- 関
- ancillary、auxiliary
WordNet
- having help; often used as a combining form (同)aided
- functioning in a supporting capacity; "the main library and its auxiliary branches" (同)subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary
- (sports) the act of enabling another player to make a good play
- act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 補助の,副の / 補助者,補助物 / 《複数形で》外人補助部隊 / =auxiliary verb
- 付属の,補助の;(…に)付随する《+『to』+『名』》
- 〈人〉'を'『手伝う』,助力する,助ける / (…を)『手伝う』,助ける《+『in』(『with』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)出席する,立ち会う《+『at』+『名』》
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- A new deferiprone controlled release system obtained by ultrasound-assisted compression.
- Aguilar-De-Leyva A, Gonçalves-Araujo T, Daza V, Caraballo I.Author information Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Seville , Sevilla , Spain .AbstractAbstract Objectives: This study implements the design of an innovative dosage form using ultrasound-assisted compression of thermoplastic polymers and the development of controlled release tablets for the oral administration of deferiprone in two doses per day. Methods: Binary matrix tablets containing deferiprone and thermoplastic polymers have been prepared using an ultrasound-assisted tableting machine. Scanning electron microscopy has been employed to determine a sintering phenomenon of the excipients. Water uptake and drug release studies have been carried out to evaluate the ability of the polymers to control the drug release. Results: SEM micrographs showed that some polymers underwent the sintering process and the in vitro dissolution test showed good fit of the release data from these tablets to the zero-order kinetic model. Conclusions: Carbopol 974P and 971P have been selected as matrix forming polymers for the final formulation. The polymer percolation threshold has been exceeded with 15% w/w of polymer. Therefore, sustained release tablets have been developed with only 15% of excipient. This implies that matrix tablets containing 750 mg of API, intended for two administrations a day, can be obtained with a similar weight to those existing in the market containing 500 mg of API for three administrations a day.
- Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Sep;19(6):728-34. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.829091. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
- Abstract Objectives: This study implements the design of an innovative dosage form using ultrasound-assisted compression of thermoplastic polymers and the development of controlled release tablets for the oral administration of deferiprone in two doses per day. Methods: Binary matrix tablets contain
- PMID 23984972
- Histometric changes and epidermal FGF9 expression in carbon photoenhancer-assisted Nd:YAG laser treatment.
- Zheng Z, Kim J, Choi MJ, Goo B, Chun SI, Cho SB.Author information Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul , Korea.AbstractAbstract Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-9 plays an important role in wound healing. However, the effects of non-ablative laser treatment on the expression of FGF9 have not been fully investigated. Non-ablative 1064-nm quasi-long pulsed and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatments were delivered to hairless mice with and without a carbon photoenhancer. For histological and immunohistochemical analyses, sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin as well as FGF9 antibody. Significantly, increased epidermal and dermal thickness was noted in mice treated with carbon photoenhancer-assisted quasi-long pulsed or Q-switched laser treatments compared to those treated without a carbon photoenhancer. Expression of FGF9 was observed in both the epidermis and dermis in all groups of mice during the healing process. Earlier and more pronounced expression of FGF9 was detected in mice treated with carbon photoenhancer-assisted quasi-long pulsed laser therapy. In addition, two peaks of pronounced FGF9 expression were observed, especially in mice that underwent carbon photoenhancer-assisted 1064-nm quasi-long pulsed Nd:YAG laser treatment. A carbon photoenhancer seems to enhance the effect of quasi-long pulsed and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment. In addition, expression of FGF9 may play an important role in the healing process after laser treatments and could contribute to histometric changes.
- The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Aug;25(4):278-82. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.723121. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
- Abstract Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-9 plays an important role in wound healing. However, the effects of non-ablative laser treatment on the expression of FGF9 have not been fully investigated. Non-ablative 1064-nm quasi-long pulsed and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatments were delivered to hairles
- PMID 22905667
- Antifungal effects of a 1444-nm neodymium:Yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser on onychomycosis: a pilot study.
- Choi MJ, Zheng Z, Goo B, Cho SB.Author information Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul , Korea.AbstractInvestigations of laser- or light-assisted antibacterial and antifungal treatments have been introduced. In the present study, we investigated the antifungal activities of 1444-nm Nd:YAG lasers against onychomycosis by microbiologic analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Scraped toenails from 20 participants with mycologically confirmed onychomycosis were prepared on polystyrene weighing dishes and treated with a 1444-nm Nd:YAG laser. The samples were analyzed for the presence of colony-forming units (CFUs) and scanning electron microscopy was performed using an toenail treated with the 1444-nm Nd:YAG laser. The mean reduction rate achieved by treatment with a total energy of 300 J was 75.9% (range: 33.3-100), and by treatment with 450 J was 85.5% (range: 66.7-100). However, the difference in CFU reduction rates between the laser settings of 300 J and 450 J was not significant. Analysis by scanning electron microscope revealed numerous disintegrated spores on the lower portions of the nail plate treated with the 1444-nm laser, while the upper portion of the nail plate presented only a few small and greatly disintegrated fungal spores. Our results suggest that a Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 1444 nm has antifungal effects on onychomycosis. However, further investigations should be performed to determine the long-term clinical and microbiologic effects of this treatment.
- The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Aug;25(4):294-7. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.714455. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
- Investigations of laser- or light-assisted antibacterial and antifungal treatments have been introduced. In the present study, we investigated the antifungal activities of 1444-nm Nd:YAG lasers against onychomycosis by microbiologic analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Scraped toenails from 20
- PMID 22812623
Japanese Journal
- Selective recovery of indium from lead-smelting dust
- Sawai Hikaru,Rahman Ismail M.M.,Tsukagoshi Yoshinori,Wakabayashi Tomoya,Maki Teruya,Mizutanai Satoshi,Hasegawa Hiroshi
- Chemical Engineering Journal 277, 219-228, 2015-10-01
- … The majority of the Pb in the LSD was selectively separated during chelant-assisted washing with ethylenediaminedisuccinate (EDDS), while the residual Pb was diminished through an acid leaching treatment with a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. …
- NAID 120005613963
- 本邦におけるロボット支援手術の最新動向 (特集 消化器内視鏡治療・腹腔鏡下手術をめぐって)
- 食道がんに対するVATS-E (特集 消化器内視鏡治療・腹腔鏡下手術をめぐって)
Related Links
- assisted - WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- adjunct、ancillary、assist、assistance、assisted、subsidiary、support
[★]
- 関
- adjunctive、adjunctively、assisted、attached、auxiliary
[★]
- 英
- auxiliary、ancillary、assisted
- 関
- 付属的、補助
[★]
[★]
非侵襲的陽圧換気、非侵襲的補助換気
[★]
- 関
- unaided
[★]
腹腔鏡補助下結腸切除術
[★]
ロボット支援下手術
[★]
- 関
- adjunct、aid、assistance、auxiliary、help、subsidiary、support