WordNet

unusually or exceptionally; "an extra fast car"
something additional of the same kind; "he always carried extras in case of an emergency" (同)duplicate
an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
further or added; "called for additional troops"; "need extra help"; "an extra pair of shoes" (同)additional
added to a regular schedule; "a special holiday flight"; "put on special buses for the big game" (同)special
of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions
near the kidneys
a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension (同)phaeochromocytoma

PrepTutorEJDIC

『余分の』(additional);『臨時の』,特別の,割増しの / 『付属するもの』(別売りの不属品など) / (新聞の)告外《+『to』+『名』》 / 割増し料金 / (映画の)エキストラ / 余分に / 異常に,特別に
副腎(じん)の

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1. 傍神経節腫および褐色細胞腫：悪性疾患のマネージメント paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma management of malignant disease
2. 小児における褐色細胞腫 pheochromocytoma in children
3. 褐色細胞腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of pheochromocytoma
4. 遺伝的疾患における褐色細胞腫 pheochromocytoma in genetic disorders
5. 成人における褐色細胞腫の治療 treatment of pheochromocytoma in adults

pH-triggered release of manganese from MnAu nanoparticles that enables cellular neuronal differentiation without cellular toxicity.

Bhang SH1, Han J2, Jang HK3, Noh MK2, La WG4, Yi M5, Kim WS5, Kim Kwon Y6, Yu T7, Kim BS8.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Jul;55:33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.03.025. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
At high concentrations, manganese (Mn) promotes cellular neurodevelopment but causes toxicity. Here, we report that Mn ion at high concentrations can be delivered to pheochromocytoma 12 (PC12) cells using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to enhance cellular neurodevelopment without toxicity. Mn(2+) releas
PMID 25934450

Protective and reversal effects of conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor on PC12 cells following 6-hydroxydopamine administration.

Mei J1, Niu C1.
Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2015 Jul;12(1):297-302. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3388. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
Conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF), a member of the mammalian mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor family of conserved secreted factors, has been reported to protect and rescue dopaminergic neurons in vivo. PC12 pheochromocytoma cells are widely used as a cell model for Pa
PMID 25738732

Evidence That High Catecholamine Levels Produced by Pheochromocytoma May be Responsible for Tako-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy.

Sharkey SW1, McAllister N2, Dassenko D2, Lin D3, Han K2, Maron BJ4.
The American journal of cardiology.Am J Cardiol.2015 Jun 1;115(11):1615-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.02.069. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is a novel form of acute heart failure, characterized by regional left ventricular dysfunction without coronary artery obstruction, and usually triggered by a stressful event. Excessive circulating catecholamines have been implicated in the pathophysiology of this cond
PMID 25851794

DEMIRAG Mustafa Kemal,KAHRAMAN Hakki,ERZURUMLU Kenan,DOYURGAN Onur,GOKSU Ugur Alp,KECELIGIL Hasan Tahsin
Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 17(3), 310-312, 2011-06-01
… A paraganglioma is a rare tumor that develops out of extra-adrenal chromaffin cells and pheochromocytomas originating from the adrenal medulla. …
NAID 10029687205