関: exosporium

WordNet

surround with a wall in order to fortify (同)palisade, fence, fence in, surround
a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall"
a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the containers walls were blue"
a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure; "stomach walls" (同)paries
a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)
anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"; "negotiations ran into a brick wall"
purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern
an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy

PrepTutorEJDIC

{C}(石・れんがなどの)『壁』,へい / {U}(胃などの)内壁,内側 / {C}(…の)壁[のようなもの]《+of+名》 / …‘を'壁(へい)で囲む / …‘を'壁で仕切る / 〈窓・入り口など〉‘を'壁ぃふさぐ《+up+名,+名+up》
『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 腹壁の解剖学 anatomy of the abdominal wall
2. 胸壁疾患 diseases of the chest wall
3. 広範囲または合併性の腹壁欠損に対するcomponent separation法による修復 component separation repair of large or complex abdominal wall defects
4. 痔核の外来手術 outpatient and surgical procedures for hemorrhoids
5. 慢性腹壁痛 chronic abdominal wall pain

English Journal

Effect of personalized external aortic root support on aortic root motion and distension in Marfan syndrome patients.

Izgi C1, Nyktari E1, Alpendurada F1, Bruengger AS1, Pepper J2, Treasure T3, Mohiaddin R4.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2015 Oct 15;197:154-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Jun 14.
OBJECTIVE: Personalized external aortic root support (PEARS) is a novel surgical approach with the aim of stabilizing the aortic root size and decreasing risk of dissection in Marfan syndrome patients. A bespoke polymer mesh tailored to each patient's individual aorta shape is produced by modeling a
PMID 26134372

Equilibrium binding behavior of magnesium to wall teichoic acid.

Thomas KJ 3rd1, Rice CV2.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 Oct;1848(10 Pt A):1981-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.05.003. Epub 2015 May 10.
Peptidoglycan and teichoic acids are the major cell wall components of Gram-positive bacteria that obtain and sequester metal ions required for biochemical processes. The delivery of metals to the cytoplasmic membrane is aided by anionic binding sites within the peptidoglycan and along the phosphodi
PMID 25969394

Ultrasound diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.

Wiener-Well Y1, Kaloti S2, Hadas-Halpern I2, Munter G3, Yinnon AM4,3.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis.2015 Oct;34(10):1975-8. doi: 10.1007/s10096-015-2439-1. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
Clostridium difficile colitis is diagnosed using an immunoassay or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for toxins A/B. Since ultrasound is frequently used as a screening test for hospitalized patients suffering from different abdominal morbidities, we searched for sonographic indicators of C. diff
PMID 26173691