エンベロープタンパク、エンベロープタンパク質
WordNet
- a curve that is tangent to each of a family of curves
- the bag containing the gas in a balloon (同)gasbag
- a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.
- any wrapper or covering
- a natural covering (as by a fluid); "the spacecraft detected an envelope of gas around the comet"
- the maximum operating capability of a system (especially an aircraft); "test pilots try to push the envelope"
- any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
- enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering; "Fog enveloped the house" (同)enfold, enwrap, wrap, enclose
- surrounding and closing in on or hemming in; "the armys enveloping maneuver"
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Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/15 18:49:23」(JST)
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Schematic of a Cytomegalovirus
Most viruses (e.g. influenza and many animal viruses) have viral envelopes covering their protective protein capsids.[1] The envelopes typically are derived from portions of the host cell membranes (phospholipids and proteins), but include some viral glycoproteins. They may help viruses avoid the host immune system. Glycoproteins on the surface of the envelope serve to identify and bind to receptor sites on the host's membrane. The viral envelope then fuses with the host's membrane, allowing the capsid and viral genome to enter and infect the host.
The cell from which the virus itself buds will often die or be weakened and shed more viral particles for an extended period. The lipid bilayer envelope of these viruses is relatively sensitive to desiccation, heat, and detergents, therefore these viruses are easier to sterilize than non-enveloped viruses, have limited survival outside host environments, and typically must transfer directly from host to host. Enveloped viruses possess great adaptability and can change in a short time in order to evade the immune system. Enveloped viruses can cause persistent infections.
Contents
- 1 Examples
- 1.1 DNA viruses
- 1.2 RNA viruses
- 1.3 Retroviruses
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Examples
Classes of Enveloped Viruses that contain Human Pathogens:
DNA viruses
- Herpesviruses
- Poxviruses
- Hepadnaviruses
RNA viruses
- Flavivirus
- Togavirus
- Coronavirus
- Hepatitis D
- Orthomyxovirus
- Paramyxovirus
- Rhabdovirus[2]
- Bunyavirus
- Filovirus
Retroviruses
See also
- Bacterial capsule
- Cell envelope
References
- ^ "CHAPTER #11: VIRUSES". Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ^ "The Rabies Virus". CDC. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
External links
- "Virus Structure". Molecular Expressions: Images from the Microscope. Retrieved 2007-06-27.
Microbiology: Virus
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Components |
- Viral envelope
- Capsid
- Viral protein
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Viral life cycle |
- Viral entry
- Viral replication
- Viral shedding
- Virus latency
- Viroplasm
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Genetics |
- Reassortment
- Antigenic shift
- Antigenic drift
- Phenotype mixing
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By host |
- Bacteriophage
- Virophage
- Mycovirus
- Plant virus (Plant to Human)
- Animal virus
- Human virome
- Archea virus
- Amoeba virus
- Chromalveolata virus
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Other |
- Viral disease
- Helper virus
- Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections
- Viral load
- Virus-like particle
- Viral quantification
- Antiviral drug
- Neurotropic virus
- Oncovirus
- History of viruses
- Satellite virus
- Giant viruses
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Index of viral disease
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Description |
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Disease |
- Systemic
- Cutaneous
- Zoster
- Human papillomavirus
- Zoonotic
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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Viral proteins (early and late)
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DNA |
Herpes simplex |
- Herpes simplex virus protein vmw65
- HHV capsid portal protein
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Hepatitis B |
- HBsAg
- HBcAg
- HBx
- Hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase
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Epstein–Barr |
- EBNA-1
- EBNA-2
- EBNA-3
- LMP-1
- LMP-2
- EBER
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RNA |
Rotavirus |
- VNPs: NSP1
- NSP2
- NSP4
- NSP5
- NSP6
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Influenza |
capsid: |
- matrix protein
- viral envelope
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glycoprotein: |
- Influenza hemagglutinin
- Neuraminidase
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Parainfluenza |
- Parainfluenza hemagglutinin-neuraminidase
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Mumps |
- Mumps hemagglutinin-neuraminidase
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Measles |
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RSV |
- Respiratory syncytial virus G protein
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Hepatitis C |
VSPs: |
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VNPs: |
- P7
- NS2
- NS3
- NS4A
- NS4B
- NS5A
- NS5B
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RT |
Structure and genome of HIV |
VSPs: |
- gag
- pol
- Integrase
- Reverse transcriptase
- HIV-1 protease
- env
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VRAPs: |
- transactivators
- Nef
- Vif
- Vpu
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Fusion protein |
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Index of viral disease
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Description |
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Disease |
- Systemic
- Cutaneous
- Zoster
- Human papillomavirus
- Zoonotic
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- HIV takes double hit before entry.
- Sanders RW.SourceLaboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.w.sanders@amc.uva.nl
- BMC biology.BMC Biol.2013 Dec 7;10:99. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-10-99.
- In the absence of a vaccine or a cure, identification of novel HIV-1 inhibitors remains important. A paper in Retrovirology describes a rationally designed bi-specific protein that irreversibly damages the viral envelope glycoprotein complex via a two-punch mechanism. In contrast to traditional drug
- PMID 23216951
- Preliminary evaluation of DNA vaccine candidates encoding dengue-2 prM/E and NS1: Their immunity and protective efficacy in mice.
- Lu H, Xu XF, Gao N, Fan DY, Wang J, An J.SourceDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Jun;54(2):109-14. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.11.007. Epub 2012 Dec 25.
- Public health is still seriously threatened by dengue virus (DENV) and no vaccine against DENV is yet available for clinical use till now. In this study, DNA vaccine candidates encoding DENV serotype 2 (DENV-2) prM/E (premembrane and envelope proteins) and NS1 (non-structural 1 protein) with or with
- PMID 23270684
- Strategies developed by the marine bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens BA3SM1 to resist metals: A proteome analysis.
- Poirier I, Hammann P, Kuhn L, Bertrand M.SourceMicroorganismes Métaux et Toxicité, Institut National des Sciences et Techniques de la Mer, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, BP324, 50103 Cherbourg-Octeville Cedex, France. Electronic address: isabelle.poirier@cnam.fr.
- Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Aquat Toxicol.2013 Mar 15;128-129:215-32. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.006. Epub 2012 Dec 22.
- A global proteomic evaluation of the response of the marine bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens BA3SM1 to Cd, Zn and Cu was performed by two dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by mass spectrometry. When stressed with Cd, the most toxic metal for P. fluorescens BA3SM1, cell growth is rapidly affe
- PMID 23314334
Japanese Journal
- Dicalcin, a zona pellucida protein that regulates fertilization competence of the egg coat in Xenopus laevis
- Molecular Characterization of UKp83/68, a Widespread Nuclear Proteins that Bind Poly(A) and Colocalize with a Nuclear Speckleʼs Component
- Characterization of cooperative bicarbonate uptake into chloroplast stroma in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015-05-26
- NAID 120005611393
Related Links
- GeneTex社の Envelope protein (Dengue virus) [GT643]抗体(Anti-Envelope protein (Dengue virus) [GT643] | Envelope protein (Dengue virus) [GT643] antibody | Dengue virus 2 Envelope protein)です。※本製品は研究目的にのみ販売して ...
- What Are HIV Envelope Proteins? HIV is an enveloped virus, which makes it different from many other retroviruses. Instead of just having a protein coat, when HIV leaves a host cell it takes part of that cell's plasma membrane with it.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- envelope protein
- 関
- エンベロープタンパク質
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- 英
- envelope protein
- 関
- エンベロープタンパク
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HIVエンベロープタンパク質gp41、エイズウイルス外膜タンパク質gp41
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HIVエンベロープタンパク質gp120
- 関
- HIV envelope glycoprotein gp120
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- 関
- gp160
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[★]
- 関
- contain、cover、encase、overlay、overlie、overshadow、wrap
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エンベロープ