関: auricular cartilage、cartilago auriculae

WordNet

fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
having ears (or appendages resembling ears) or having ears of a specified kind; often used in combination
tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults (同)gristle
the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282...

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『耳』 / 《単数形で》『聴覚』,聴力,音感 / 《単数形で》じっと聞くこと,傾聴 / 〈C〉耳の形をした物
(麦・とうもろこしなどの)穂
(水さしなど)取っ手のある;(毛皮など)耳のついた
軟骨[組織]

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1. 再発性多発性軟骨炎の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of relapsing polychondritis
2. 耳介（耳）裂傷の評価およびマネージメント assessment and management of auricle ear lacerations
3. 耳介血腫およびカリフラワー耳の評価およびマネージメント assessment and management of auricular hematoma and cauliflower ear
4. 耳の先天異常 congenital anomalies of the ear
5. 再発性多発性軟骨炎の病理 pathology of relapsing polychondritis

English Journal

The influence of Gelatin/PCL ratio and 3-D construct shape of electrospun membranes on cartilage regeneration.

Zheng R, Duan H, Xue J, Liu Y, Feng B, Zhao S, Zhu Y, Liu Y, He A, Zhang W, Liu W, Cao Y, Zhou G.SourceDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Stem Cell Institute, National Tissue Engineering Center of China, Shanghai, PR China.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Jan;35(1):152-64. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.082. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
Scaffolds play an important role in directing three-dimensional (3-D) cartilage regeneration. Our recent study reported the potential advantages of electrospun gelatin/polycaprolactone (GT/PCL) membranes in regenerating 3-D cartilage. However, it is still unknown whether the changes of GT/PCL ratio
PMID 24135269

Understanding the basis of auriculocondylar syndrome: Insights from human, mouse and zebrafish genetic studies.

Clouthier DE, Passos-Bueno MR, Tavares AL, Lyonnet S, Amiel J, Gordon CT.AbstractAmong human birth defect syndromes, malformations affecting the face are perhaps the most striking due to cultural and psychological expectations of facial shape. One such syndrome is auriculocondylar syndrome (ACS), in which patients present with defects in ear and mandible development. Affected structures arise from cranial neural crest cells, a population of cells in the embryo that reside in the pharyngeal arches and give rise to most of the bone, cartilage and connective tissue of the face. Recent studies have found that most cases of ACS arise from defects in signaling molecules associated with the endothelin signaling pathway. Disruption of this signaling pathway in both mouse and zebrafish results in loss of identity of neural crest cells of the mandibular portion of the first pharyngeal arch and the subsequent repatterning of these cells, leading to homeosis of lower jaw structures into more maxillary-like structures. These findings illustrate the importance of endothelin signaling in normal human craniofacial development and illustrate how clinical and basic science approaches can coalesce to improve our understanding of the genetic basis of human birth defect syndromes. Further, understanding the genetic basis for ACS that lies outside of known endothelin signaling components may help elucidate unknown aspects critical to the establishment of neural crest cell patterning during facial morphogenesis. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics.Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet.2013 Nov;163(4):306-17. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31376. Epub 2013 Oct 4.
Among human birth defect syndromes, malformations affecting the face are perhaps the most striking due to cultural and psychological expectations of facial shape. One such syndrome is auriculocondylar syndrome (ACS), in which patients present with defects in ear and mandible development. Affected st
PMID 24123988

Melanoma of the ear: results of a cartilage-sparing approach to resection.

McCarty MA, Lentsch EJ, Cerrati EW, Stadelmann WK.SourceDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Louisville, and the James Graham Brown Cancer Center, Louisville, KY, USA.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2013 Nov;270(11):2963-7. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2440-1. Epub 2013 Mar 30.
Melanoma of the ear is often treated by composite resection of the skin and cartilage and, occasionally, by total auriculectomy. This review analyzes the oncologic, functional, and esthetic results of cartilage-sparing wide local excision for melanoma of the ear. This retrospective study reviewed pa
PMID 23543298

Japanese Journal

Self-demodulation of amplitude-modulated signal components in amplitude-modulated bone-conducted ultrasonic hearing

Ito Kazuhito,Nakagawa Seiji
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(7S1), 07HF07, 2015-06-16
… In this study, acoustic fields in the ear canal under AM-BCU stimulation were examined with respect to the self-demodulation effect of amplitude-modulated signal components generated in the ear canal. …
NAID 150000110955

第1鰓溝由来の再発鰓性瘻孔の1例

前田恭世,崎谷恵理,吉原俊雄
頭頸部外科 25(1), 67-71, 2015
今回われわれは第1鰓溝由来の鰓性瘻孔再発例を経験したので報告する。症例は2歳女児。出生時より右下顎の陥凹を認め，同部位の腫脹と感染を繰り返し，某病院形成外科で手術施行。耳側に向かう瘻管を認めたため，腫脹部のみの切除とデブリドマンで終了となり，その後も感染を繰り返していた。当科紹介され手術施行。瘻管は顔面神経内側を走行，外耳道軟骨に付着し盲端となっていた。病理では重層扁平上皮とともに皮膚付属器（毛包 …
NAID 130005091169

致死的髄膜炎を反復した小児内耳奇形への手術治療

鹿島由貴,小林真由美,佐々木優子 [他],安田真美子,細野祥子,井上彰子,枝松秀雄
耳鼻咽喉科臨床　補冊 143(0), 33-37, 2015
… In our institution, we came across a 4-year-old boy suffering from recurrent meningitis due to an inner ear anomaly and it proved very difficult to stop CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) leakage from the abnormal ear with ear surgery. … High resolution computed tomography (CT) showed ballooning enlargement of the right inner ear and a deficiency of the left inner ear. …
NAID 130005084976