関: auricle、auricular、pinna

WordNet

division of a usually pinnately divided leaf (同)pinnule
relating to or perceived by or shaped like the organ of hearing; "my apprehension of words is auricular; I must hear what I read"- George Santayana; "an auricular confession"; "an auricular appendage"
pertaining to an auricle of the heart; "auricular fibrillation"
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
a small conical pouch projecting from the upper anterior part of each atrium of the heart (同)atrial auricle, auricula atrii
the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear (同)pinna, ear
having ears (or appendages resembling ears) or having ears of a specified kind; often used in combination
the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282...

PrepTutorEJDIC

耳の;聴覚の / (心臓の)心耳の
〈C〉『耳』 / 《単数形で》『聴覚』,聴力,音感 / 《単数形で》じっと聞くこと,傾聴 / 〈C〉耳の形をした物
(麦・とうもろこしなどの)穂
(心臓の)心耳(しんじ);(耳の)外耳 / 耳状のもの
(水さしなど)取っ手のある;(毛皮など)耳のついた

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 耳介（耳）裂傷の評価およびマネージメント assessment and management of auricle ear lacerations
2. 中耳外傷の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of middle ear trauma
3. 耳介血腫およびカリフラワー耳の評価およびマネージメント assessment and management of auricular hematoma and cauliflower ear
4. 成人における難聴の病因 etiology of hearing loss in adults
5. 小児における耳漏（耳だれ）の評価 evaluation of otorrhea ear discharge in children

English Journal

Differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into ear auricle cartilage in rabbits.

Bahrani H, Razmkhah M, Ashraf MJ, Tanideh N, Chenari N, Khademi B, Ghaderi A.SourceDepartment of ENT, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
The Journal of laryngology and otology.J Laryngol Otol.2012 Aug;126(8):770-4. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
Background: Adipose-derived stem cells have been reported as a novel candidate for the repair of cartilage injuries in vivo. Methods: In order to assess their differentiation ability, adipose-derived stem cells isolated from rabbit fa
PMID 22691617

Correction of the Bilateral Question Mark Ear Deformity Using Double-Opposing Z-Plasty and a Chondrocutaneous Flap.

Bastidas N, Taylor JA.AbstractAbstract Objective: To describe an alternative technique for correcting a rare and complex ear deformity. Introduction: The question mark ear deformity has been described as a congenital cleft between the helix and the lobule in addition to a prominent ear. Here we describe a novel technique using double-opposing Z-plasty and a chondrocutaneous flap to correct the deformity without significant reduction in auricle height or creation of a donor-site defect. Methods: An anterior/posterior double-opposing Z-plasty and a superiorly based chondrocutaneous flap were designed at the level of the cleft. Flaps were raised full thickness, and Mustarde and Furnas sutures were placed to reduce the prominence. The flaps were then transposed and reapproximated. Of note, all anterior and posterior skin flaps were used in the repair to minimize diminution of ear height. Pre- and postoperative measurements and photographs of the ears were taken. Results: Postoperatively, all flaps were viable, and there was no evidence of skin necrosis. The total length of the left ear was reduced by only 3 mm (53 to 50 mm), and the right ear was reduced by 1 mm (52 to 51 mm). The patient's pain was successfully managed as an outpatient, and there were no infectious complications. The resultant scars healed aesthetically and are minimally visible. The patient and her parents are satisfied with the results. Conclusion: Our technique addresses all components of the question mark ear deformity and does not create a visible donor-site deformity.
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.Cleft Palate Craniofac J.2012 Jul 31. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract Objective: To describe an alternative technique for correcting a rare and complex ear deformity. Introduction: The question mark ear deformity has been described as a congenital cleft between the helix and the lobule in addition to a prominent ear. Here we describe a novel technique usi
PMID 22849637

Japanese Journal

乳幼児期の難聴児における補聴器機能と装用状況に関する検討

中市真理子,廣田栄子,綿貫敬介,成沢良幸
AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 57(3), 209-215, 2014
要旨: 本研究では, 全国の乳幼児補聴器適合施設に対し, 補聴器装用・機能の状況と, 補聴器選択に関して調査した。乳幼児に適合されている補聴器型は, 耳かけ型が最も多く, ベビー型の使用数は低かった。乳幼児の補聴器機能では, ボリューム固定, ハウリング抑制, 雑音低減, ワイヤレス, 指向性の順で使用されていた。常用や装用を妨げる原因にハウリング, 補聴器を嫌がる, 耳から外れやすいがあり, 補 …
NAID 130004714082

生下時より認められた先天性頸部遺残軟骨の4例

榊原堅式,佐藤陽子,中前勝視,三井章,桑原義之
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 74(2), 357-361, 2013
生下時より認められた，先天性頸部遺残軟骨の4例を経験したので報告する．4例とも男児で，生下時より，胸鎖乳突筋の前縁に硬い軟骨様の腫瘤を触知した．左側下方が2例，左側上方が1例，右側下方が1例であった．大きさは，1から1.5cm大で，硬く，1歳から2歳時に摘出術を施行した．いずれも，深部は胸鎖乳突筋内で摘出でき，病理組織の検査結果は，軟骨組織と診断された．1例に鼠径ヘルニアを認めた以外は，他の外表奇 …
NAID 130004518659

肘関節肢位が肩関節外旋運動に及ぼす影響:─超音波画像診断装置を用いた検討─

早田荘,早田恵乃,小椋智美,三浦雄一郎,渡邊裕文,大沼俊博,鈴木俊明
理学療法科学 28(6), 731-734, 2013
〔目的〕洗髪動作時などの耳介後方へのリーチ動作を想定した肩関節屈曲位での肘関節肢位が肩関節外旋運動に及ぼす影響について超音波画像診断装置を用いて検討することとした．〔対象〕整形外科学および神経学的に問題のない健常男性20名（年齢の平均22.7歳，標準偏差2.07）とした．〔方法〕一側肩関節屈曲90度位での，肘関節伸展0度位と，屈曲90度位における上腕骨外旋角度変化を計測し，これら2つの肢位間で比較 …
NAID 130004432920