WordNet

straightforward in means or manner or behavior or language or action; "a direct question"; "a direct response"; "a direct approach"
having no intervening persons, agents, conditions; "in direct sunlight"; "in direct contact with the voters"; "direct exposure to the disease"; "a direct link"; "the direct cause of the accident"; "direct vote" (同)unmediated
in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker; "a direct quotation"; "repeated their dialog verbatim" (同)verbatim
(of a current) flowing in one direction only; "direct current"
be in charge of
being an immediate result or consequence; "a direct result of the accident"
command with authority; "He directed the children to do their homework"
direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short; "a direct route"; "a direct flight"; "a direct hit"
give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction; "I directed them towards the town hall"
guide the actors in (plays and films)
lacking compromising or mitigating elements; exact; "the direct opposite"
moving from west to east on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in the same direction as the Earth
similar in nature or effect or relation to another quantity; "a term is in direct proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other increases (or decreases)"
manageable by a supervising agent; "a directed program of study"
(often used in combination) having a specified direction; "a positively directed vector"; "goal-directed"
showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on; "felt his mothers directing arm around him"; "the directional role of science on industrial progress" (同)directional, directive, guiding
roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected

PrepTutorEJDIC

『まっすぐな』,一直線の(straight),直進する / (列車などが途中駅に寄らずに)直行 / 直系の / 『直接の』,じかの / 『率直な』,単刀直入の / 全くの,絶対の / 原典どおりの / 『まっすぐに』,直行で / 〈事〉‘を'『指揮する』,監督する / 《文》〈人〉‘に'『命令する』,指図する / 〈人〉‘に'(…への)『道を教える』《+『名』〈人〉+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈目・注意・努力など〉‘を'『向ける』《+『名』+『to』(『at, toward』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈音楽・演劇・映画など〉‘を'『指揮する』,演出する,監督する / (…に)〈手紙など〉‘を'あてる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
恐ろしい,ものすごい;不吉な / 差し迫った(urgent);極端な

UpToDate Contents

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1. 経皮経肝胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
2. 胆嚢嚢胞 biliary cysts
3. Mirizzi症候群 mirizzi syndrome
4. 胆管癌の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma
5. 胆道鏡検査および膵管鏡検査 cholangioscopy and pancreatoscopy

English Journal

Biliary complications in liver transplantation: Impact of anastomotic technique and ischemic time on short- and long-term outcome.

Kienlein S1, Schoening W1, Andert A1, Kroy D1, Neumann UP1, Schmeding M1.
World journal of transplantation.World J Transplant.2015 Dec 24;5(4):300-9. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v5.i4.300.
AIM: To elucidate the impact of various donor recipient and transplant factors on the development of biliary complications after liver transplantation.METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 200 patients of our newly established liver transplantation (LT) program, who received full size liver graft. Bi
PMID 26722658

Size of common bile duct stones on MRCP predicts likelihood of positive findings at ERCP.

Reid J1, Dolan R2, Patel M1, Fleming R1, Young D1, Hair A1.
The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland.Surgeon.2015 Dec 10. pii: S1479-666X(15)00116-X. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2015.11.001. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To ascertain if direct measurement of the size of common bile duct stones (CBD) on magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP) can be used to predict the likelihood of a positive endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) result. Should we be carrying out ERCPs on all
PMID 26688059

Near-infrared cholecysto-cholangiography with indocyanine green may secure cholecystectomy in difficult clinical situations: proof of the concept in a porcine model.

Liu YY1,2, Kong SH3,4, Diana M5,6, Lègner A3, Wu CC1, Kameyama N1, Dallemagne B7, Marescaux J1,3.
Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2015 Oct 28. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Biliary injuries remain a major concern in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. New intraoperative guidance modalities, including near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography, are under evaluation. Initial results showed limitations in visualizing the biliary tree in specific clinical situations.
PMID 26511116