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1. 小児の短腸症候群のマネージメントmanagement of short bowel syndrome in children [show details]
… mediators of intestinal adaptation are discussed in detail in a separate topic review. The use of specific growth factors to enhance intestinal adaptation is an area of active… by assessing whether increases in weight are proportional to linear growth, using standard growth curves for infants, with adjustment for premature birth until two years of age. Additional factors, such …
2. 網膜色素変性症：臨床症状および診断retinitis pigmentosa clinical presentation and diagnosis [show details]
… Dark adaptometry is a psychophysical measurement of the visual threshold to a light stimulus. After being exposed to a bright light stimulus, subjects are placed in the dark for 30 minutes… the earliest symptoms . Patients may notice that they become disoriented in dim light, or that adaptation to dim light is slow, as in movie theaters. However, night blindness may go unrecognized until …
3. 短腸症候群の病態生理pathophysiology of short bowel syndrome [show details]
…such as high concentrations of simple carbohydrates. Intestinal adaptation – The ileum has a greater capacity for intestinal adaptation compared with the jejunum . The ileocecal valve acts as a barrier …
4. セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤（SSRI）およびセロトニン・ノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害薬（SNRI）への出生前曝露：新生児の転帰antenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ssris and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors snris neonatal outcomes [show details]
…neonatal adaptation . Genetic factors – Poor neonatal adaptation may be associated with genetic polymorphisms . Infants who are exposed in utero to SSRIs and then develop poor neonatal adaptation may perhaps …
5. 成人における短腸症候群のマネージメントmanagement of the short bowel syndrome in adults [show details]
…It starts immediately after resection and generally lasts for three to four weeks. Adaptation phase – The adaptation phase is characterized by structural and functional changes to the remaining small bowel …

English Journal

Efficient assessment of the time course of perceptual sensitivity change.

Zhao Y, Lesmes L, Lu ZL.
Vision research. 2019 01;154()21-43.
Perceptual sensitivity is usually estimated over trials and time intervals, which results in imprecise and biased estimates when it changes rapidly over time. We develop a novel procedure, the quick Change-Detection (qCD) method, to accurately, precisely, and efficiently assess the trial-by-trial ti
PMID 30389389

The ipRGC-driven pupil response with light exposure and refractive error in children.

, O O, L L, L L, 0 0, .
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists). 2018 09;38(5)503-515.
The intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) signal environmental light, control pupil size and entrain circadian rhythm. There is speculation that ipRGCs may be involved in the protective effects of light exposure in myopia. Here, the ipRGC-driven pupil response was evaluated in
PMID 30259538

Adaptive responses of mature giant chloroplasts in the deep-shade lycopod Selaginella erythropus to prolonged light and dark periods.

Ghaffar R, Weidinger M, Mähnert B, Schagerl M, Lichtscheidl I.
Plant, cell & environment. 2018 08;41(8)1791-1805.
Deep-shade plants have adapted to low-light conditions by varying morphology and physiology of cells and chloroplasts, but it still remains unclear, if prolonged periods of high-light or darkness induce additional modifications in chloroplasts' anatomy and pigment patterns. We studied giant chloropl
PMID 29499086

Japanese Journal

薄明視は明所視とはどう違う?

阿山みよし
照明学会誌 97(4), 202-204, 2013-04-01
… Next, variation of dark adaptation curve is indicated. … Although dark adaptation curve is known to show double phases, single phase curve appears if the experimental condition is sensitive only to cones or rods. …
NAID 110009596821

イソアワモチの皮膚光覚細胞の受容器電位と外套小突起神経のスパイク応答(橋本葉子教授退任記念論文集)

片桐康雄,片桐展子,島谷祐一,橋本葉子
東京女子医科大学雑誌 67(5), 342-352, 1997-05-25
… When the DP cell was dark-adapted, the resting membrane potential was -40 to -60 mV, and a depolarizing response to light appeared. … Dynamic range of the receptor potential in dark adaptation reached -6.0 log units. … The spectral sensitivity curve obtained from the threshold criteria of the receptor potential of DP cells appears to be that of a single Dartnall pigment having maximum absorption at about 520 nm. …
NAID 110007527824

Ovipositional Behaviour of the Parasitoid Fly, Exorista japonica (Diptera:Tachinidae), in the Laboratory:Diel Periodicity and Egg Distribution on a Host

Nakamura Satoshi
Applied entomology and zoology 32(1), 189-195, 1997-02-25
… The mean number of mature eggs, determined by dissection, showed a similar tendency to oviposition with a peak just after the end of the dark period and a subsequent decrease, although the decline was not statistically significant. … When one egg per host was laid on different body segments, the rate of adult emergence followed a U-shaped curve, being lower on the 6th and 7th abdominal segments, which may have been mainly due to the host's ability to remove or destroy eggs laid on its body. …
NAID 110001103591