WordNet

grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
a soft thin (usually translucent) paper (同)tissue_paper
part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
〈U〉〈C〉(生物体の)『組織』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『薄織物』 / 〈U〉〈C〉水を吸収する柔らかな薄紙 / 〈C〉カーボンコピー用薄紙 / 〈C〉《a ~》(…を)織り交ぜて作ったもの《+of+名》 / =tissue paper
教養のある,洗練された,上品な / 栽培(養殖)された

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1. 熱傷に起因する敗血症の臨床症状、診断、および治療 clinical manifestations diagnosis and treatment of burn wound sepsis
2. 壊死性軟部組織感染症 necrotizing soft tissue infections
3. トキソプラズマ感染に対する診断的評価 diagnostic assays for toxoplasmosis infection
4. 腹部大動脈瘤の疫学、危険因子、病因および自然経過 epidemiology risk factors pathogenesis and natural history of abdominal aortic aneurysm
5. 先天性代謝異常：個々の障害の発見 inborn errors of metabolism identifying the specific disorder

A nerve guidance conduit with topographical and biochemical cues: potential application using human neural stem cells.

Jenkins PM1, Laughter MR, Lee DJ, Lee YM, Freed CR, Park D.
Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2015 Dec;10(1):972. doi: 10.1186/s11671-015-0972-6. Epub 2015 Jun 12.
Despite major advances in the pathophysiological understanding of peripheral nerve damage, the treatment of nerve injuries still remains an unmet medical need. Nerve guidance conduits present a promising treatment option by providing a growth-permissive environment that 1) promotes neuronal cell sur
PMID 26071111

Paracrine Factors Secreted by MSCs Promote Astrocyte Survival Associated With GFAP Downregulation After Ischemic Stroke via p38 MAPK and JNK.

Huang W1, Lv B1, Zeng H1, Shi D2, Liu Y1, Chen F1, Li F1, Liu X2, Zhu R2, Yu L2, Jiang X1.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Oct;230(10):2461-75. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24981.
Astrocytes are critical for ischemic stroke, and understanding their role in mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-mediated protection against ischemic injury is important. The paracrine capacity of MSCs has been proposed as the principal mechanism contributing to the protection and repair of brain tissue. In
PMID 25752945

Three-dimensional dynamic fabrication of engineered cartilage based on chitosan/gelatin hybrid hydrogel scaffold in a spinner flask with a special designed steel frame.

Song K1, Li L2, Li W2, Zhu Y3, Jiao Z2, Lim M4, Fang M5, Shi F6, Wang L7, Liu T8.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2015 Oct 1;55:384-92. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.05.062. Epub 2015 May 27.
Cartilage transplantation using in vitro tissue engineered cartilage is considered a promising treatment for articular cartilage defects. In this study, we assessed the advantages of adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) combined with chitosan/gelatin hybrid hydrogel scaffolds, which acted as a cartila
PMID 26117769

WIND1-based acquisition of regeneration competency in Arabidopsis and rapeseed (JPR Symposium : Reprogramming of plant cells as adaptive strategies)

Iwase Akira,Mita Kento,Nonaka Satoko [他],Ikeuchi Momoko,Koizuka Chie,Ohnuma Mariko,Ezura Hiroshi,Imamura Jun,Sugimoto Keiko
Journal of plant research 128(3), 389-397, 2015-05
… Here we find that wounding treatment is essential for shoot regeneration from roots in the conventional tissue culture of Arabidopsis thaliana. … Ectopic expression of WIND1 can bypass both wounding and auxin pre-treatment and increase de novo shoot regeneration from root explants cultured on shoot-regeneration promoting media. …
NAID 120005613917

西尾謙宏,窪寛仁,岸本直隆,橋本典也,覚道健治
歯科医学 78(1), 17-18, 2015-03-25
… The gene expression levels of Chondrocyte differentiation markers were higher in DFATs than in ASCs cultured for 14 and 21 days, whereas protein expression levels were higher in DFATs at all time points tested for aggrecan. … The extracellular matrix of both the cultured ASCs and DFATs was Alcianblue-positive and was also aggrecan-positive. … Therefore, we think that BFP-derived DFATs are an ideal cell source for cartilage tissue engineering. …
NAID 110009919214

A novel myogenic function residing in the 5′ non-coding region of Insulin receptor substrate-1 (Irs-1) transcript

Nagano Hikaru,Yamagishi Naoko,Tomida Chisato,Yano Chiaki,Aibara Kana,Kohno Shohei,Abe Tomoki,Ohno Ayako,Hirasaka Katsuya,Okumura Yuushi,Mills Edward M,Nikawa Takeshi,Teshima-Kondo Shigetada
BMC Cell Biology 16(1), 8, 2015-03-11
… FL-Irs-1 mRNA was highly expressed only in skeletal muscle tissue. … In cultured skeletal muscle C2C12 cells, the FL-Irs-1 transcript functioned as a bifunctional mRNA. …
NAID 120005602600