WordNet

grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism
a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church
additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct; "fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory" (同)verification, check, substantiation
information that confirms or verifies

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〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
(陳述・所信などの)『確認』;(情報などの)確証;(条約などの)承認《+『of』+『名』》;(…であるという)確証,確認《+『that節』》 / 堅信礼(幼年時代に洗礼を受けた人が成人してその信仰を堅めるために告白をして教会員となる儀式)
教養のある,洗練された,上品な / 栽培(養殖)された

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1. コクシジオイデス症の臨床検査診断 laboratory diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis
2. メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の迅速な検出 rapid detection of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
3. カンジダ性外陰膣炎 candida vulvovaginitis
4. HIV感染患者における侵襲性肺アスペルギルス症の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in hiv infected patients
5. ムコール症（接合真菌症） mucormycosis zygomycosis

Identification of signature volatiles to discriminate Candida albicans, glabrata, krusei and tropicalis using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.

Hertel M1, Hartwig S2, Schütte E1, Gillissen B3,4, Preissner R5, Schmidt-Westhausen AM1, Paris S6, Kastner I6, Preissner S6.
Mycoses.Mycoses.2016 Feb;59(2):117-26. doi: 10.1111/myc.12442. Epub 2015 Dec 14.
Oral candidiasis is the most frequent fungal infection of the oral cavity. Clinical diagnoses require mycological confirmation, which is time-consuming in case of culture testing. The aim of the study was to identify signature volatiles to develop a chairside breath test to diagnose oral candidiasis
PMID 26667499

Direct comparison of galactomannan performance in concurrent serum and bronchoalveolar lavage samples in immunocompromised patients at risk for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

Boch T1, Buchheidt D1, Spiess B1, Miethke T2, Hofmann WK1, Reinwald M1.
Mycoses.Mycoses.2016 Feb;59(2):80-5. doi: 10.1111/myc.12434. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a life-threatening infection mainly affecting immunocompromised patients. Early diagnosis is critical, but the diagnostic gold standard (histopathology and culture) is time consuming and cannot offer early confirmation of IPA. Fungal biomarkers like galactom
PMID 26627577

Improving T-cell assays for diagnosis of latent TB infection: Confirmation of the potential role of testing Interleukin-2 release in Iranian patients.

Mamishi S1, Pourakbari B2, Shams H3, Marjani M4, Mahmoudi S5.
Allergologia et immunopathologia.Allergol Immunopathol (Madr).2016 Jan 16. pii: S0301-0546(15)00149-4. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2015.09.004. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Since gamma interferon release assays (IGRAs) cannot differentiate between active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), development of rapid and specific diagnosis tools are essential for discriminating between active tuberculosis (TB) from LTBI. Both IGRAs are based on
PMID 26786720