WordNet
- brusque and surly and forbidding; "crusty remarks"; "a crusty old man"; "his curmudgeonly temper"; "gruff manner"; "a gruff reply" (同)curmudgeonly, gruff, ill-humored, ill-humoured
- form a crust or form into a crust; "The bread crusted in the oven"
- the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties (同)gall, impertinence, impudence, insolence, cheekiness, freshness
- the outer layer of the Earth (同)Earth''s crust
- a hard outer layer that covers something (同)incrustation, encrustation
- the leg from the knee to foot
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (物が)外皮のある;外皮のような,堅い / (人・態度などが)こちこちの
- 〈C〉〈U〉『パンの皮』,パイの皮;〈C〉堅くなった一切れのパン / 〈C〉〈U〉(物の)堅い表面;(動物の)甲殻(かく);地殻;堅くなった雪面 / 外皮におおわれる《+『over』》
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/03/09 14:17:33」(JST)
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"Crusty" redirects here. For things pertaining to or having a crust, see Crust. For the airliner, see Tupolev Tu-134.
The term 'crusties' can refer to two distinct, but not entirely separate, subcultural groups. Particularly in North America, but to some extent worldwide, the term is used to refer to crust punks. In the UK and Ireland especially, particularly in the 1990s, the term was used to refer to people who are members of a subculture related to the New Age travellers movement.
Appearance
Crusties are distinctive for their unkempt appearance. They are associated with anti-capitalism,[1] road protests, squatting, raves and begging.[2] Typical dress styles involve dreadlocks,[3] piercings, tattoos and dirty clothing, which are generally second-hand or army surplus.[4] Similar to anarcho-punk, most clothing is black in colour. Earth colours are also common. Denim jackets, hooded sweatshirts with sewn-on patches, vests covered in studs, spikes, and band patches are characteristic elements of the crust punk style of dress.[5]
Julian "Leggo" Kilsby of Deviated Instinct describes crust as "a punk-y biker look, more akin to Mad Max. Mad Max 2 is the crustiest film ever made!"[6]
Crusties have also been described as being typically unemployed youth with no permanent home.[4] Some are an urban version of the New Age Traveller[2] and so may have relatively settled long-term homes.
See also
- Gutter punk
- Crust punk
- Feral (subculture)
- New Age travellers
- Hippies
References
- ^ Jones, Liz, "I hate these Crusties", The Daily Mail, 5 April 2009
- ^ a b Hetherington, K: New Age Travellers, page 9. Cassell. 2000
- ^ Hetherington, K. New Age Travellers, page 9. Cassell. 2000
- ^ a b Cambridge Dictionary, "Definition of Crusty, noun"
- ^ Kevin Stewart-Panko, "I Saw Disfear Three Times in Three Days", Decibel, no. 46, August 2008, p. 22.
- ^ Glasper 2009, 287
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Are veterans and the VA any more "crusty" than others?
- Seto AH1, Kern MJ.
- Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.Catheter Cardiovasc Interv.2014 Oct 1;84(4):644-5. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25641.
- PMID 25251709
- Infectious eczematoid dermatitis: a comprehensive review.
- Yamany T1, Schwartz RA.
- Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol.2014 Sep 11. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12715. [Epub ahead of print]
- Infectious eczematoid dermatitis (IED) is characterized by an acute eczematous eruption triggered by purulent discharge from a primary infected site. Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and occupations with higher incidences of contact dermatitis portend increased risk for IED. Staphylococcus aur
- PMID 25209074
- Severe generalized skin lesions due to mixed infection with Sporothrix schenkii and Dermatophilus congolensis in a bull from Jos, Nigeria.
- Dalis JS1, Kazeem HM2, Kwaga JK3, Kwanashie CN2.
- Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2014 Aug 27;172(3-4):475-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.05.014. Epub 2014 May 13.
- Sporothrix schenkii and Dermatophilus congolensis were isolated from a bull with severe generalized skin lesions. The lesions were thick, crusty and scabby on the dorsal part while few scabby and several nodular lesions were seen on the lower limbs especially the thighs. Scab samples and exudates fr
- PMID 24970367
- Cutaneous infection by Alternaria infectoria in a liver transplant recipient: a case report.
- Coussens E, Rogge S, Haspeslagh M, Geerts A, Verhelst X, Van Vlierberghe H, Troisi RI, Colle I.
- Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica.Acta Gastroenterol Belg.2014 Jun;77(2):256-8.
- We report the case of a 65-year-old man who developed multiple crusty ulcerative skin lesions on both lower extremities six months after liver transplantation. The causative pathogen was identified as Alternaria Infectoria, an opportunistic fungal agent. The patient was successfully treated with flu
- PMID 25090825
Japanese Journal
- 北見 由季,香川 三郎,飯島 正文
- 日本医真菌学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of medical mycology 49(2), 81-86, 2008-04-30
- 72歳男性の上口唇に生じたカンジダ性毛瘡の1例を経験した.既往歴はうつ病,解離性障害があり内服加療中である.初診の約4年前より口内炎の出没を繰り返し,近医外科でステロイド軟膏の外用療法を受けていた.また他院で上口唇部のひりひり感に対しステロイド軟膏や抗生剤軟膏を処方され漫然と外用していた.3週間前に近医皮膚科で舌カンジダ症に対しイトラコナゾール100 mg/日の内服を行うも軽快しないために口腔内症 …
- NAID 10023967461
- 吉木 竜太郎,村田 宏爾,戸倉 新樹,安田 浩,橋本 昌典
- 西日本皮膚科 67(6), 580-583, 2005
- 70歳,女性。出生時より右頭部に脱毛斑が存在していた。62歳より同部位に痂皮が付着し,潰瘍を形成するようになった。腫瘍の増大,多量の浸出液,悪臭のため当院を受診。初診時,右側頭部から頭頂部にかけて30×20cmの巨大な潰瘍性病変を認めた。生検から基底細胞癌を疑い,切除および遊離大腿皮弁を用いた再建を行った。摘出検体の病理学的検討から,泡沫状の空胞を有する細胞を認めたため脂腺癌と診断した。術後1年4 …
- NAID 130004475085
- 中国東北部興安嶺地域における林道の凍害について : 1. 涎流氷の概要と防止工法の適用例
- 艾 軍,張 雪華,張 海濤,竹内 典之
- 京都大学農学部演習林報告 = BULLETIN OF THE KYOTO UNIVERSITY FORESTS 67, 107-112, 1995-12-25
- … 1) 涎流氷は, 冬季に河川から溢れ出した水や湧水が積層凍結して形成される氷で, 米国アラスカ州ではAufeis, フィンランドではCrusty Iceと呼ばれ, 永久凍土地域ではよくみられる現象である。 …
- NAID 120005516258
- Fundamental Studies on Slag Adherence to Submerged Arc Weldmen
- KUMAGAI Masaharu,OKUDA Naoki
- Transactions of the Japan Welding Society 17(2), 158-163, 1986-10-01
- … The cross sectional micro structures of the slag-metal interfaces near the bead edge were examined, because it was considered that the slag chips at the place can anchor the crusty slag over the bead by adhering themselves basically to the HAZ. …
- NAID 110003379829
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