gruff

　 　

WordNet

1. deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion; "gruff voices"; "the dogs gruff barking"; "hoarse cries"; "makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky"- Virgil Thomson (同)hoarse, husky
2. a throaty harshness (同)hoarseness, huskiness
3. in a gruff manner; "`No, he replied gruffly"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (声が)荒々しい,しわがれた / (人・行動が)ぶっきらぼうな,つっけんどんな,無作法な

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/07/07 14:16:55」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Gruff may refer to:

• Gruff, harsh and surly in nature and/or tone of voice
• Gruffs, servants of the Summer Faerie Court in Jim Butcher's The Dresden Files series
• The Three Billy Goats Gruff, Norwegian folk-tale The Three Billy Goats Gruff
• Gruff, a character in Legend of the NeverBeast from Disney

English Journal

• [Medicine, music, friendship and prejudices: Billroth I and Billroth II, the string quartets Opus 51, N° 1 and N° 2 by Johannes Brahms].

• Cabello FC.
• Revista médica de Chile.Rev Med Chil.2012 Jun;140(6):818-20. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872012000600019.
• The great German surgeon Theodor Billroth and the imaginative and creative composer Johannes Brahms had a very close friendship centered on musical activities, that lasted for more than thirty years while they lived and worked in Zurich and Vienna, during the second half of the Nineteenth Century. B
• PMID 23282623

• Bob's meltdown.

• Carr NG.
• Harvard business review.Harv Bus Rev.2002 Jan;80(1):25-8; discussion 30-4, 124.
• Annette Innella is just coming into the lunchroom at Concord Machines when Bob Dunn starts screaming at her. After throwing his lunch tray against the wall, he stomps out, leaving Annette stunned. Naturally, Annette, the new senior VP for knowledge management, is beside herself. She knows her propos
• PMID 12964466

• A hug for "Mrs. Gruff".

• Pera M.
• The Michigan nurse.Mich Nurse.2001 May;74(5):12-3.
• PMID 11987847

• Vocalizations of rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and Japanese (M. fuscata) macaques cross-fostered between species show evidence of only limited modification.

• Owren MJ1, Dieter JA, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL.
• Developmental psychobiology.Dev Psychobiol.1993 Nov;26(7):389-406.
• Two rhesus and two Japanese macaque infants were cross-fostered between species in order to study the effects of auditory experience on vocal development. Both the cross-fostered and normally raised control subjects were observed over the first 2 years of life and their vocalizations were tape-recor
• PMID 8270122

Japanese Journal

• 物語文読解においてフォーカス・オン・フォームを実践するための発問作り

• 広島外国語教育研究 (17), 39-55, 2014-03-01
• NAID 120005428158

• 『三びきのやぎのがらがらどん』の絵本に基づく劇遊び実践の再考察--多様な先行事例との比較を通して--

• 紀要 44, 53-64, 2012
• NAID 110009551819

• <no title>

• J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 1245, 1990
• NAID 30011239244

• <no title>

• J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 8762, 1989
• NAID 30011219157

Related Links

• Gruff | Define Gruff at Dictionary.com - Dictionary.com | Find ...

Gruff definition, low and harsh; hoarse: a gruff voice. See more. Dictionary.com Word of the Day Translate Games Blog Thesaurus.com Apps Favorites Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary.com Thesaurus.com Log Out ...

• Gruff | Definition of Gruff by Merriam-Webster

bluff, blunt, brusque, curt, crusty, gruff mean abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner. bluff connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality <a bluff manner>. blunt suggests directness of expression in ...

• Gruff - definition of gruff by The Free Dictionary

gruff (grŭf) adj. gruff·er, gruff·est 1. Brusque or stern in manner or appearance: a gruff reply. 2. Hoarse; harsh: a gruff voice. [Dutch grof, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German.] gruff′ly adv. gruff′ness n. Synonyms: gruff, brusque, blunt ...

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