WordNet

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)i
of or relating to the cranium which encloses the brain; "cranial pressure"
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
『私は』私が
iodineの化学記号
頭蓋(ずがい)の

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1. 成人における第三脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺 third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in adults
2. ベル麻痺：成人における予後および治療 bells palsy prognosis and treatment in adults
3. 小児における第3脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺 third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in children
4. 頭蓋に対する定位手術的照射 stereotactic cranial radiosurgery
5. 急性骨髄性白血病による中枢神経系の障害 involvement of the central nervous system with acute myeloid leukemia

Calpains mediate axonal cytoskeleton disintegration during Wallerian degeneration.

Ma M, Ferguson TA, Schoch KM, Li J, Qian Y, Shofer FS, Saatman KE, Neumar RW.SourceDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Resuscitation Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: marekma@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Neurobiology of disease.Neurobiol Dis.2013 Aug;56:34-46. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.03.009. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
In both the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS), transected axons undergo Wallerian degeneration. Even though Augustus Waller first described this process after transection of axons in 1850, the molecular mechanisms may be shared, at least in part, by many human diseases
PMID 23542511

Vascularized peripheral nerve grafting promotes myelination of regrowing optic nerve.

Komatsu S, Wakabayashi T, Yamada K, Matsumoto K, Kimata Y, Kosaka J.SourceDepartments of aPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery bCytology and Histology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama cDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2013 Jul 10;24(10):566-71. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283625b39.
We investigated whether the use of vascularized peripheral nerve grafts on the optic nerve stump enhances axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells compared with isolated nonvascularized grafts. The rat median nerve was microsurgically sutured with its supplying artery and vein to the optic nerv
PMID 23695556

Impact of anterior clinoidectomy on visual function after resection of meningiomas in and around the optic canal.

Lehmberg J, Krieg SM, Mueller B, Meyer B.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum rechts der Isa, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany, jens.lehmberg@lrz.tu-muenchen.de.
Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2013 Jul;155(7):1293-9. doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1741-x. Epub 2013 May 11.
BACKGROUND: Meningiomas of the anterior and middle skull base frequently involve the optic nerve and cause progressive visual impairment. Surgical decompression of the optic nerve is the only option to preserve visual function. Depending on the invaded structures, optic nerve decompression can be pa
PMID 23665725

川原信隆
脳神経外科ジャーナル 19(11), 823-830, 2010-11-20
側頭下窩は中頭蓋底に位置し,外側には顔面神経,下顎骨があるために手術到達法が比較的困難な領域である.大型病変では,側頭骨後半を削除するinfratemporal fossa approachが広く用いられてきている一方,正中から側方進展した病変にはmandibular swing approachも有用な方法である.しかし,前者は聴力消失と咬合障害が,後者では顔面切開が欠点となり,限局性病変には侵 …
NAID 110007817759

高橋遍,木下平,小西大,中郡聡夫,高橋進一郎,後藤田直人
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 42(2), 154-159, 2009-02-01
… 1か月目に視力低下および後頸部痛が出現した.CA19-9の上昇を認めたが,画像検査上は明らかな再発所見は認めなかった.その後,症状増悪を認めたため,髄膜癌腫症を疑い髄液細胞診を施行したが初回検査時はclass IIであった.失明や意識障害など種々の脳症状,脳神経症状を伴いながら全身状態は急速に悪化し,症状出現から4か月目に死亡した.剖検では脳硬膜および大脳・小脳・延髄・脊髄表面に癌細胞の浸潤像を認め髄膜癌 …
NAID 110007056015

Approach for Acoustic Neuroma-focused on middle cranial fossa approach-:focused on middle cranial fossa approach

石川和夫,Wang Yan,本田耕平
Ｏｔｏｌｏｇｙ　Ｊａｐａｎ 15(1), 2-7, 2005
… Surgical approach through middle cranial fossa (MCF) for acoustic neuroma might be a special category among the various types of temporal bone surgery, because the surgical team works with a nerosurgeon. …
NAID 130001786516