cotton rat

コットンラット

関

Neotoma、rice rat、Sigmodon、Sigmodontinae

WordNet

1. American cotton rats (同)genus Sigmodon
2. packrats (同)genus Neotoma
3. give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
4. a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
5. any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
6. catch rats, especially with dogs
7. desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
8. employ scabs or strike breakers in
9. take a liking to; "cotton to something"
10. soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state (同)cotton_fiber, cotton_wool
11. erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers (同)cotton_plant
12. fabric woven from cotton fibers
13. thread made of cotton fibers
14. standing or position on a scale
15. a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
2. 『綿』,綿花 / 綿の木(cotton plant) / 『綿布』,もめん / 綿糸,もめん糸 / 綿製の
3. 〈C〉〈U〉（品質・技量などによる）格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉（個人・会社の経済的な）信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率
4. ばかな,信じられない

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/07/12 22:02:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Cotton rats Temporal range: Early Pliocene - Recent
Hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Cricetidae
Subfamily:	Sigmodontinae
Tribe:	Sigmodontini Wagner, 1843
Genus:	Sigmodon Say & Ord, 1825
Species
Sigmodon alleni Sigmodon alstoni Sigmodon arizonae Sigmodon fulviventer Sigmodon hirsutus Sigmodon hispidus Sigmodon inopinatus Sigmodon leucotis Sigmodon mascotensis Sigmodon ochrognathus Sigmodon peruanus Sigmodon planifrons Sigmodon toltecus Sigmodon zanjonensis

A cotton rat is any member of the rodent genus Sigmodon. They are called cotton rats because they build their nests out of cotton, and can damage cotton crops. Cotton rats have small ears and dark coats, and are found in North and South America. Members of this genus are distributed in the Southwestern USA, Mexico, Central America and South American countries of: Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Guyana and Suriname. Many of the species are found in Mexico.

They are primarily herbivores. The molars of cotton rats are S-shaped when viewed from above. The genus name literally means S-tooth.

Sigmodon hispidus was the first model organism to be used in polio research.

Classification

• Genus Sigmodon
  • Subgenus Sigmodon
    • Sigmodon hispidus species group
      • Sigmodon alleni - Allen's cotton rat
      • Sigmodon arizonae - Arizona cotton rat
      • Sigmodon hirsutus - Southern cotton rat
      • Sigmodon hispidus - Hispid cotton rat
      • Sigmodon mascotensis - Jaliscan cotton rat
      • Sigmodon ochrognathus - Yellow-nosed cotton rat
      • Sigmodon planifrons - Miahuatlán cotton rat
      • Sigmodon toltecus - Toltec cotton rat
      • Sigmodon zanjonensis - montane cotton rat
    • Sigmodon fulviventer species group
      • Sigmodon fulviventer - tawny-bellied cotton rat
      • Sigmodon inopinatus - unexpected cotton rat
      • Sigmodon leucotis - white-eared cotton rat
      • Sigmodon peruanus - Peruvian cotton rat
  • Subgenus Sigmomys
    • Sigmodon alstoni - Alston's cotton rat

References

• Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

External links

• Tree of Life: cotton rats

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 鼠咬症 rat bite fever
• 2. 異物肉芽腫 foreign body granulomatosis
• 3. 成人におけるパラインフルエンザウイルス parainfluenza viruses in adults
• 4. アデノウイルスの病因およびベクター使用 adenovirus pathogenesis and vector applications
• 5. 犬および猫以外のペットからの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from pets other than dogs and cats

English Journal

• Periodontitis increases vascular cyclooxygenase-2: potential effect on vascular tone.

• Mendes RT, Sordi R, Olchanheski LR Jr, Machado WM, Stanczyk CP, Assreuy J, Santos FA, Fernandes D.SourceDepartment of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
• Journal of periodontal research.J Periodontal Res.2013 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/jre.12083. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: It has been demonstrated that periodontitis induces a systemic inflammation, which may impair endothelial function. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an important enzyme in the inflammatory process and is responsible for prostacyclin production. We hypothesised that in periodonti
• PMID 23586845

• Experimental periodontitis promotes transient vascular inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.

• Brito LC, Dalbó S, Striechen TM, Farias JM, Olchanheski LR Jr, Mendes RT, Vellosa JC, Fávero GM, Sordi R, Assreuy J, Santos FA, Fernandes D.SourceDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.
• Archives of oral biology.Arch Oral Biol.2013 Apr 10. pii: S0003-9969(13)00103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.03.009. [Epub ahead of print]
• OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the systemic inflammatory response and cardiovascular changes induced by experimental periodontitis in rats.DESIGN: Experimental periodontitis was induced by placing a cotton ligature around the cervix of both sides of mandibular first molars and maxillary se
• PMID 23583017

Japanese Journal

• Possible attenuation of nitric oxide expression in anti-inflammatory effect of Ziziphus jujuba in rat

• Goyal Rohit,Sharma Pyare Lal,Singh Manjeet
• Journal of natural medicines 65(3・4), 514-518, 2011
• NAID 40018868026

• Animal models to study influenza virus pathogenesis and control

• Haga Takeshi,Horimoto Taisuke
• The Open Antimicrobial Agents Journal 2, 15-21, 2010
• … Recently, cotton rat as a small animal model has proved useful because, as adaptation to human influenza strains is not required for the virus to replicate in the lower respiratory tract, subsequent disease develops. …
• NAID 120003039819

Related Links

• Cotton rat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A cotton rat is any member of the rodent genus Sigmodon. They are called cotton rats because they build their nests out of cotton, and can damage cotton crops. Cotton rats have small ears and dark coats, and are found in North and South ...

• Cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus, control and management

Hispid cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus, damage control methods and techniques by Donald W. Hawthorne.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Sigmodon」「Neotoma」「コットンラット」「Sigmodontinae」「rice rat」
関連記事	「rat」「cotton」

「Sigmodon」

　　[★]

コットンラット属、シグモドン属、Sigmodon属

関

cotton rat、Neotoma、rice rat、Sigmodontinae

　

「Neotoma」

　　[★]

ウッドラット属、ネオトマ属、Neotoma属

関

cotton rat、rice rat、Sigmodon、Sigmodontinae

　

「コットンラット」

　　[★]

英

cotton rat

関

コットンラット属、ウッドラット属、コメネズミ、アメリカネズミ亜科

「Sigmodontinae」

　　[★] アメリカネズミ亜科

関

cotton rat、Neotoma、rice rat、Sigmodon

「rice rat」

　　[★] コメネズミ

関

cotton rat、Neotoma、Sigmodon、Sigmodontinae

「rat」

　　[★]

• n.

• (げっ歯類)ラット、(マウスも含めての総称)ネズミ、ラットの

関

laboratory rat、mouse、Norway rat、Rattus、Rattus norvegicus

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「cotton」

　　[★]

• n.

• 綿、ワタ

関

cotton plant、Gossypium、Gossypium hirsutum