関: ecstasy、MDMA、methylenedioxymethamphetamine

WordNet

a state of elated bliss (同)rapture
a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion; "listening to sweet music in a perfect rapture"- Charles Dickens (同)rapture, transport, exaltation, raptus
a stimulant drug that is chemically related to mescaline and amphetamine and is used illicitly for its euphoric and hallucinogenic effects; it was formerly used in psychotherapy but in 1985 it was declared illegal in the United States; "MDMA is often used at parties because it enables partygoers to remain active for long periods of time" (同)MDMA
unite with a common purpose; "The two men clubbed together"
a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more black trefoils on it; "he led a small club"; "clubs were trumps"
stout stick that is larger at one end; "he carried a club in self defense"; "he felt as if he had been hit with a club"
a formal association of people with similar interests; "he joined a golf club"; "they formed a small lunch society"; "men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today" (同)social club, society, guild, gild, lodge, order
strike with a club or a bludgeon (同)bludgeon
gather and spend time together; "They always club together"
gather into a club-like mass; "club hair"
use recreational drugs (同)do drugs
administer a drug to; "They drugged the kidnapped tourist" (同)dose
a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

PrepTutorEJDIC

『有頂天』,無我夢中,恍惚(こうこつ)
『こん棒』 / (ゴルフなどの)『クラブ』,打球棒 / (社交・スポーツなどの)『クラブ』,同好会;クラブ室,クラブ会館 / (カードで)クラブのマーク;クラブの札;《複数形で》《単数・複数扱い》クラブの組 / ナイトクラブ / …'を'こん棒でなぐる
『薬』,薬品,薬剤 / 『麻薬』,麻酔剤 / 〈人〉‘に'薬(特に麻酔剤)を与える / 〈飲食物〉‘に'(麻酔薬・毒薬などの)薬を混ぜる
centiliter[s]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/14 13:23:16」(JST)

wiki en

Club drugs , also called Rave drugs, are a loosely-defined category of recreational drugs which are associated with discothèques in the 1970s and dance clubs, parties, and raves in the 1980s to the 2000s.^[1] Unlike many other categories, such as opiates, which are established according to pharmaceutical properties, club drugs are a "category of convenience", which includes drugs ranging from phenethylamines such as the popular ecstasy to the lesser known 2C-B, inhalants (nitrous oxide and amyl nitrite "poppers"), stimulants (such as amphetamines and cocaine), and hallucinogens such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms. Dancers at all-night parties use these drugs for their stimulating or psychedelic properties. "Club drugs" vary by country and region; in some areas, even opiates such as heroin are sold at clubs though this practice is relatively uncommon.^[2]

Types[edit]

Examples of drugs typically categorized as club drugs include ecstasy, various amphetamines and less obviously suitable substances like the depressants GHB and the dissociative ketamine (which do not act as stimulants, but are commonly referred to as club drugs). 'Poppers' is the street name for a group of simple alkyl nitrites (the most well-known being amyl nitrite), which are clear, yellow volatile liquids which are inhaled for their intoxicating effects. Nitrites originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open, which led to the nickname 'poppers'. The drug became popular in the US first on the disco/club scene of the 1970s and then at dance and rave venues in the 1980s and 1990s. The "club drugs" vary by country and region. In Delaware, heroin (and many other drugs) are sold at clubs and at raves. Though far less common than other "club drugs" like MDMA, ketamine, or LSD, heroin can be found in some of New York's clubs."^[3]

History[edit]

In the mid- to late-1970s disco club scene, there was a thriving drug subculture, particularly for drugs that would enhance the experience of dancing to the loud dance music and the flashing lights on the dancefloor, such as cocaine ^[4] (nicknamed "blow"), amyl nitrite "poppers",^[5] and the "...other quintessential 1970s club drug Quaalude, which suspended motor coordination and turned one’s arms and legs to Jell-O."^[6] According to Peter Braunstein, "[m]assive quantities of drugs [were] ingested in discothèques".

References[edit]

^ *Erowid reference 6889
^ http://www.ncjrs.gov/txtfiles/p_5wpuls.txt
^ *BBC-2C-I
^ Gootenberg, Paul 1954– – Between Coca and Cocaine: A Century or More of, pp. 119–150. He says that "The relationship of cocaine to 1970s disco culture cannot be stressed enough; ..." -
^ Amyl, butyl and isobutyl nitrite (collectively known as alkyl nitrites) are clear, yellow liquids which are inhaled for their intoxicating effects. Nitrites originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open. This led to nitrites being given the name 'poppers' but this form of the drug is rarely found in the UK The drug became popular in the UK first on the disco/club scene of the 1970s and then at dance and rave venues in the 1980s and 1990s. Available at: http://www.drugscope.org.uk/druginfo/drugsearch/ds_results.asp?file=%5Cwip%5C11%5C1%5C1%5Cnitrites.html
^ www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1999/7/1999_7_43.shtml – 76k -

External links[edit]

Clubdrugs.gov, from the National Institute on Drug Abuse
Erowid reference 6889
BBC-2C-I

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More than a dance: The production of sexual health risk in the exotic dance clubs in Baltimore, USA.

Sherman SG, Lilleston P, Reuben J.SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982).Soc Sci Med.2011 Aug;73(3):475-81. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
Women who exchange sex for money, drugs, or goods are disproportionately infected with HIV and have high rates of illicit drug use. A growing body of research has underscored the primacy of environmental factors in shaping individual behaviors. HIV/STI rates among sex workers are influenced by envir
PMID 21724311

Long-term effects of a community-based intervention: 5 year follow-up of "Clubs against Drugs"

Abdon JG, Wallin E, Andreasson S.SourceDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden STAD, Stockholm Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council Health Care Provision, Stockholm, Sweden.
Addiction (Abingdon, England).Addiction.2011 Jul 12. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03573.x. [Epub ahead of print]
Aims? To evaluate long-term effects of a multi-component community-based club drug prevention program. Design? A pre- (2003) and post-intervention study (2004 and 2008) design. Setting? High-risk licensed premises in central Stockholm, Sweden. Intervention? The intervention program, "Clubs a
PMID 21749523

Japanese Journal

薬物トランスポータ遺伝子ABCB1の多型は抗うつ薬の治療効果を予測する (Journal Club(第12回))

藤井崇,功刀浩
分子精神医学 8(4), 364-366, 2008-10
NAID 40016301387

Direct-injection screening for acidic drugs in plasma and neutral drugs in equine urine by differential-gradient LC-LC coupled MS/MS

STANLEY Shawn M. R.,WEE Wei Khee,LIM Boon Huat,FOO Hsiao Ching
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 848(2), 292-302, 2007-04-01
NAID 10025793984