WordNet

a salt of phosphoric acid (同)orthophosphate, inorganic_phosphate
carbonated drink with fruit syrup and a little phosphoric acid
a salt or ester of citric acid
cause to form a salt or ester of citric acid
an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits (同)dextroglucose, grape_sugar

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〈U〉リン酸塩 / 《複数形で》リン酸肥料
クエン酸塩
右旋糖,ぶどう糖

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1. 化学的および物理的物質が引き起こす輸血反応 transfusion reactions caused by chemical and physical agents
2. 手術における血液保存：血液回収 surgical blood conservation blood salvage
3. 透析患者に対する麻酔 anesthesia for the patient on dialysis
4. 血液成分の調製 preparation of blood components
5. 成人における赤血球輸血：保管、専門的調整、および輸血パラメータ red blood cell transfusion in adults storage specialized modifications and infusion parameters

English Journal

Assessment of a blood preservation protocol for use in ferrets before transfusion.

Pignon C1, Donnelly TM, Todeschini C, Deschamps JY, Roux FA.Author information 1Exotic Animal Medicine Service, Alfort School of Veterinary Medicine, 7 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France.AbstractBlood transfusion has been described in ferrets as a treatment for oestrus-associated anaemia and as a life-saving therapy following trauma, iatrogenic (usually surgery-induced) anaemia, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and pure red cell aplasia. Although blood banking is a common method for storage of feline and canine blood it is not currently done with ferret blood. The aim of this study was to determine the shelf-life of ferret blood using the anticoagulant citrate-phosphate-dextrose-solution with adenine (CPDA). Two male ferrets were used as blood donors. From each ferret, 6 ml of blood was taken from the cranial vena cava and stored in 10 ml polyethylene terephthalate (PET) blood tubes containing 1 ml of CPDA solution. Blood was taken from each ferret once per month for five months. These 10 blood samples were stored in a laboratory refrigerator at 4°C for four weeks. Biochemical (glucose, pH, lactate, potassium, sodium) and haematological (haematocrit, light microscopic blood smear examination) analyses were performed on the stored blood at days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28. Biochemical analyses revealed a progressive decrease from day seven in the stored blood pH, glucose and sodium, with a concomitant increase in lactate and potassium. These results are attributable to the ongoing metabolism and deterioration of the red blood cells (RBC) while in storage, and are more rapid than described for human or canine stored blood. Haematological analyses revealed a progressive elevation of the haematocrit due to the appearance of hypochromic red blood cells and echinocytes beginning at day 7. Haemolysis was observed in the microhaematocrit capillary tube sample by day 21, and microscopic clots were visible on the blood smear by day 28. The low blood pH and the appearance of many hypochromic RBCs and some echinocytes from day 7 in CPDA-stored ferret blood, suggest stored ferret blood has a short shelf-life when compared with stored human or canine blood. We recommend that ferret blood stored in CPDA should not be used for transfusion after seven days of storage at 4°C.
The Veterinary record.Vet Rec.2014 Mar 15;174(11):277. doi: 10.1136/vr.102127. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
Blood transfusion has been described in ferrets as a treatment for oestrus-associated anaemia and as a life-saving therapy following trauma, iatrogenic (usually surgery-induced) anaemia, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and pure red cell aplasia. Although blood banking is a common method for storage of
PMID 24523302

Improved circulating microparticle analysis in acid-citrate dextrose (ACD) anticoagulant tube.

György B1, Pálóczi K2, Kovács A2, Barabás E3, Bekő G3, Várnai K3, Pállinger É2, Szabó-Taylor K2, Szabó TG2, Kiss AA4, Falus A2, Buzás EI5.Author information 1Semmelweis University, Department of Genetics, Cell- and Immunobiology, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: gyorgyben@gmail.com.2Semmelweis University, Department of Genetics, Cell- and Immunobiology, Budapest, Hungary.3Semmelweis University, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.4Military Hospital, National Health Institute, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Budapest, Hungary.5Semmelweis University, Department of Genetics, Cell- and Immunobiology, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: edit.buzas@gmail.com.AbstractINTRODUCTION: Recently extracellular vesicles (exosomes, microparticles also referred to as microvesicles and apoptotic bodies) have attracted substantial interest as potential biomarkers and therapeutic vehicles. However, analysis of microparticles in biological fluids is confounded by many factors such as the activation of cells in the blood collection tube that leads to in vitro vesiculation. In this study we aimed at identifying an anticoagulant that prevents in vitro vesiculation in blood plasma samples.
Thrombosis research.Thromb Res.2014 Feb;133(2):285-92. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2013.11.010. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
INTRODUCTION: Recently extracellular vesicles (exosomes, microparticles also referred to as microvesicles and apoptotic bodies) have attracted substantial interest as potential biomarkers and therapeutic vehicles. However, analysis of microparticles in biological fluids is confounded by many factors
PMID 24360116

Transfusion begets anemia: the effect of aged blood on hematopoiesis.

Song KJ1, Sifri ZC, Mohr AM, Alzate WD, Livingston DH.Author information 1From the Division of Trauma, Department of Surgery, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.AbstractBACKGROUND: Following trauma, transfusion of aged stored blood is often necessary yet associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite blood replacement, many patients have a prolonged anemia requiring further transfusions. The effects of aged blood on bone marrow (BM) hematopoiesis have not been studied, and we hypothesized that stored blood suppresses BM function.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.J Trauma Acute Care Surg.2013 Dec;75(6):984-9. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31829530c7.
BACKGROUND: Following trauma, transfusion of aged stored blood is often necessary yet associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite blood replacement, many patients have a prolonged anemia requiring further transfusions. The effects of aged blood on bone marrow (BM) hematopoiesis have n
PMID 24256670

Japanese Journal

赤血球濃厚液-LR「日赤」の保存中に形成される凝集塊について

田村暁,秋野光明,勝又雅子,本間稚広,加藤俊明,池田久實
日本輸血細胞治療学会誌 = Japanese journal of transfusion and cell therapy 56(5), 612-617, 2010-10-30
NAID 10027584706

犬の保存全血中血小板の凝集活性および保存全血輸血後の血小板生存時間(内科学)

土屋亮,八倉寿代,蜂屋由夫,望月利彦,古市満,久末正晴,小林好作,山田隆紹
日本獣医学雑誌 65(8), 825-829, 2003-08-25
犬血小板の凝集活性と輸血後の血小板生存時間に与える全血保存時間の影響について検討した.血球保存剤はリン酸クエン酸デキストロースアデニン1(CPDA-1)を用いた.コラーゲンとADP刺激に対する血小板凝集は,室温下で少なくとも8時間は保たれた.全血を保存する間に,血小板表面には非特異的な免疫グロブリンの結合が認められ,輸血後これを介しての網内系による免疫性血小板破壊が懸念された.そこでその可能性を調 …
NAID 110003886267

Aggregability and Post-Transfusion Survival of Canine Platelets in Stored Whole Blood

TSUCHIYA Ryo,YAGURA Hisayo,HACHIYA Yoshio,MOCHIZUKI Toshihiko,FURUICHI Mitsuru,HISASUE Masaharu,KOBAYASHI Kosaku,YAMADA Takatsugu
The journal of veterinary medical science 65(8), 825-829, 2003-08-25
… Citrate phosphate dextrose adenine-1 (CPDA-1) was used as a blood cell preservative. …
NAID 10013231052