関: bath、cisterna

WordNet

an ancient Hebrew liquid measure equal to about 10 gallons
a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it); "she soaked the etching in an acid bath"
you soak and wash your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"
a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet (同)water tank
an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater
a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid (同)cistern

PrepTutorEJDIC

『入浴』;水浴び / (また《おもに米》『bathtub』,《話》『tub』)浴槽(よくそう),ふろ[がま] / 『浴室』(bathroom); / 《複数形で》(古代の)大浴場 / (化学作用を与えるための)浴液;電解そう / ‥'を'入浴させる / 入浴する
(雨水の)貯水槽(そう);(自然の)ため池;(一般に)貯水タンク,(水洗便所の)タンク

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/08 21:51:41」(JST)

wiki en

A cisterna (plural cisternae) refers to a flattened membrane disk that makes up the Golgi apparatus. A typical Golgi has multiple stacks of anywhere from 3 to 7 cisternae (usually around 6) stacked upon each other like pancakes. The cisternae carry Golgi enzymes to help or to modify cargo proteins traveling through them destined for other parts of the cell.

The cisternae also carry structural proteins important for their maintenance as flattened membranes and their stacking upon each other.

The earliest cisternae are called the cis-cisternae, followed by the medial cisternae, then the trans-cisternae (as they move away from the endoplasmic reticulum).

The location of formation of new cisternae is often called the cis-Golgi network, and the end of the Golgi where transport to other parts of the cell occurs is called the trans-Golgi network. Both are thought to be specialized cisternae leading in and out of the Golgi Complex.

Cisternae may also refer to flattened regions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

This cell biology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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1. 心筋における興奮収縮連関 excitation contraction coupling in myocardium

English Journal

Toxic effects of a modified montmorillonite clay on the human intestinal cell line Caco-2.

Maisanaba S1, Gutiérrez-Praena D, Pichardo S, Moreno FJ, Jordá M, Cameán AM, Aucejo S, Jos A.Author information 1Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Profesor García González n°2, 41012, Seville, Spain.AbstractThe incorporation of the natural mineral clay montmorillonite into polymeric systems enhances their barrier properties as well as their thermal and mechanical resistance, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications, e.g., in the food industry. Considering humans could easily be exposed to these clays due to migration into food, toxicological and health effects of clay exposure should be studied. In the present work, the cytotoxic effects induced by two different clays (the unmodified clay Cloisite® Na(+) , and the organically modified Cloisite® 30B) on Caco-2 cells were studied after 24 and 48 h of exposure. The basal cytotoxicity endpoints assessed were total protein content, neutral red uptake and a tetrazolium salt reduction. Our results showed that only Cloisite® 30B induced toxic effects. Therefore, the effects of subcytotoxic concentrations of this clay on the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species, glutathione content and DNA damage (comet assay) were investigated. Results indicate that oxidative stress may be implicated in the toxicity induced by Closite® 30B, in regards of the increases in intracellular reactive oxygen species production and glutathione content at the highest concentration assayed, while no damage was observed in DNA. The most remarkable morphological alterations observed were dilated cisternae edge in the Golgi apparatus and nucleolar segregation, suggesting impairment in the secretory functions, which could be related to inhibition in the synthesis of proteins. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.J Appl Toxicol.2014 Jun;34(6):714-25. doi: 10.1002/jat.2945. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
The incorporation of the natural mineral clay montmorillonite into polymeric systems enhances their barrier properties as well as their thermal and mechanical resistance, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications, e.g., in the food industry. Considering humans could easily be
PMID 24122917

Inhibitory effects of subcutaneous tumors in nude mice mediated by low-frequency ultrasound and microbubbles.

Shen ZY1, Shen E2, Diao XH2, Bai WK2, Zeng MX2, Luan YY2, Nan SL2, Lin YD2, Wei C2, Chen L2, Sun D2, Hu B2.Author information 1Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China ; Department of Radiology, Nantong Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226361, P.R. China.2Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China.AbstractThe aim of the present study was to investigate the sonication effects of 21-kHz ultrasound (US) with microbubbles (MBs) on the subcutaneous prostate tumors of nude mice. In total, 15 tumor-bearing nude mice were divided into three groups: The control group, the low-frequency US group and the US+MB group. The MBs used were from US contrast agent SonoVue. The parameters of the US were as follows: 21 kHz, 26 mW/cm2 and a 40% duty cycle (2 sec on, 3 sec off) for 3 min, once every other day for 2 weeks. Color Doppler flow imaging, hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, immunoblotting and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to evaluate the results. Following 2 weeks of treatment, the blood flow signal disappeared in the US+MB group only, and the tumor size was smaller when compared with the control and US groups. For the immunoblotting, the intensity of cyclooxygenase-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor in the US+MB group was lower compared with the other two groups. Tumor necrosis was present and the nucleus disappeared upon HE staining in the US+MB group. Upon TEM analysis, increased cytoplasmic vacuolation and dilatation of the perinuclear cisternae of the tumor cells were found in the US+MB group. In the control and US groups, the tumors had intact vascular endothelia and vessel lumens. However, lumen occlusion of the vessels was observed in the US+MB group. In conclusion, 21-kHz low-intensity US with MBs may result in vessel occlusion and growth inhibitory effects in the subcutaneous tumors of nude mice.
Oncology letters.Oncol Lett.2014 May;7(5):1385-1390. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the sonication effects of 21-kHz ultrasound (US) with microbubbles (MBs) on the subcutaneous prostate tumors of nude mice. In total, 15 tumor-bearing nude mice were divided into three groups: The control group, the low-frequency US group and the US+MB
PMID 24765142

TNF/TNFR1 pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress are involved in ofloxacin-induced apoptosis of juvenile canine chondrocytes.

Zhang FT1, Ding Y1, Shah Z1, Xing D1, Gao Y1, Liu DM1, Ding MX2.Author information 1Huazhong Agricultural University, PR China.2Huazhong Agricultural University, PR China. Electronic address: dmx@mail.hzau.edu.cn.AbstractBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Quinolones cause obvious cartilaginous lesions in juvenile animals by chondrocyte apoptosis, which results in the restriction of their use in pediatric and adolescent patients. Studies showed that chondrocytes can be induced to produce TNFα, and the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum in quinolone-treated chondrocytes become dilated. We investigated whether TNF/TNFR1 pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERs) are involved in ofloxacin (a typical quinolone)-induced apoptosis of juvenile canine chondrocytes.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.2014 Apr 15;276(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Quinolones cause obvious cartilaginous lesions in juvenile animals by chondrocyte apoptosis, which results in the restriction of their use in pediatric and adolescent patients. Studies showed that chondrocytes can be induced to produce TNFα, and the cisternae of the endoplas
PMID 24582689

Japanese Journal

Membrane fusion process and assembly of cell wall during cytokinesis in the brown alga, Silvetia babingtonii (Fucales, Phaeophyceae)

Nagasato Chikako,Inoue Akira,Mizuno Masashi,Kanazawa Kazuki,Ojima Takao,Okuda Kazuo,Motomura Taizo
Planta 232(2), 287-298, 2010-07
… During cytokinesis in brown algal cells, Golgi derived vesicles (GVs) and flat cisternae (FCs) are involved in building the new cell partition membrane. … expanded flat cisternae). …
NAID 80021126014

Mechanism of Calcium Waves and Oscillations in Non-Excitable Cells

Tanimura Akihiko
International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 8(1), 1-11, 2009
… ER cisternae are densely packed in the entire basolateral region, whereas small ER vesicular structures are located in the apical region of acinar cells. …
NAID 130000411448