WordNet

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
inflammation of the thyroid gland

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1. 甲状腺の概要 overview of thyroiditis
2. 橋本病（慢性自己免疫性甲状腺炎）の病因 pathogenesis of hashimotos thyroiditis chronic autoimmune thyroiditis
3. 無痛性甲状腺炎 painless thyroiditis
4. 亜急性甲状腺炎 subacute thyroiditis
5. 甲状腺機能亢進症の原因となる疾患 disorders that cause hyperthyroidism

Reduced prefrontal dopaminergic activity in valproic acid-treated mouse autism model.

Hara Y1, Takuma K2, Takano E1, Katashiba K1, Taruta A1, Higashino K1, Hashimoto H3, Ago Y1, Matsuda T4.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Aug 1;289:39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.04.022. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
Previous studies suggest that dysfunction of neurotransmitter systems is associated with the pathology of autism in humans and the disease model rodents, but the precise mechanism is not known. Rodent offspring exposed prenatally to VPA shows autism-related behavioral abnormalities. The present stud
PMID 25907743

Suzuki K1, Miyamoto T, Miyamoto M, Suzuki S, Numao A, Watanabe Y, Tatsumoto M, Sakuta H, Watanabe Y, Fujita H, Iwanami M, Sada T, Kadowaki T, Hashimoto K, Trenkwalder C, Hirata K.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica.Acta Neurol Scand.2015 Jun;131(6):426-30. doi: 10.1111/ane.12347. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
BACKGROUND: The Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS)-2 is a recently developed tool for evaluating disease-related nocturnal disturbances in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, its cutoff score has not been clinically assessed. We determined the optimal cutoff score of the Japanese ve
PMID 25402773

The binding of Aβ1-42 to lipid rafts of RBC is enhanced by dietary docosahexaenoic acid in rats: Implicates to Alzheimer's disease.

Hashimoto M1, Hossain S2, Katakura M3, Al Mamun A3, Shido O3.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 Jun;1848(6):1402-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.03.008. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
Once amyloid β peptides (Aβs) of the Alzheimer's disease build up in blood circulation, they are capable of binding to red blood cell (RBC) and inducing hemolysis of RBC. The mechanisms of the interactions between RBC and Aβ are largely unknown; however, it is very important for the therapeutic t
PMID 25782726

Clinicopathological features of Riedel's thyroiditis associated with IgG4-related disease in Japan

Takeshima Ken,Inaba Hidefumi,Ariyasu Hiroyuki,Furukawa Yasushi,Doi Asako,Nishi Masahiro,Hirokawa Mitsuyoshi,Yoshida Akira,Imai Ryoukichi,Akamizu Takashi
Endocrine Journal 62(8), 725-731, 2015
… Riedel's thyroiditis (RT) is a rare chronic fibrosing disorder characterized by a hard, infiltrative lesion in the thyroid gland, which is often associated with multifocal fibrosclerosis. …
NAID 130005094624

Serum human chorionic gonadotropin levels and thyroid hormone levels in gestational transient thyrotoxicosis: Is the serum hCG level useful for differentiating between active Graves' disease and GTT?

Yoshihara Ai,Noh Jaeduk Yoshimura,Mukasa Koji,Suzuki Miho,Ohye Hidemi,Matsumoto Masako,Kunii Yo,Watanabe Natsuko,Suzuki Nami,Kameda Toshiaki,Sugino Kiminori,Ito Koichi
Endocrine Journal 62(6), 557-560, 2015
… i.e., the GTT group without thyroid disease, GTT group with chronic thyroiditis, GTT group with non-functioning thyroid nodules, and GTT group with GD in remission. …
NAID 130005085773

Clinicopathological features of Riedel's thyroiditis associated with IgG4-related disease in Japan

Takeshima Ken,Inaba Hidefumi,Ariyasu Hiroyuki,Furukawa Yasushi,Doi Asako,Nishi Masahiro,Hirokawa Mitsuyoshi,Yoshida Akira,Imai Ryoukichi,Akamizu Takashi
Endocrine Journal advpub(0), 2015
… Riedel's thyroiditis (RT) is a rare chronic fibrosing disorder characterized by a hard, infiltrative lesion in the thyroid gland, which is often associated with multifocal fibrosclerosis. …
NAID 130005074105