WordNet

purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern
inflammation of the ear

PrepTutorEJDIC

『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》
(病気が)長期にわたる,慢性の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》常習の,癖になった

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1. 外耳炎：治療 external otitis treatment
2. 外耳炎：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 external otitis pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
3. 悪性（壊死）外耳炎 malignant necrotizing external otitis
4. 眼、耳、尿路、胃腸管、および中枢神経系における緑膿菌感染症 pseudomonas aeruginosa infections of the eye ear urinary tract gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system
5. 小児における耳漏（耳だれ）の評価 evaluation of otorrhea ear discharge in children

Impact of the surgical wound closure technique on the revision surgery rate after subtotal petrosectomy.

Lyutenski S1, Schwab B2, Lenarz T2, Salcher R2, Majdani O2.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016 Nov;273(11):3641-3646. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
The objective of the study was to examine the impact of the surgical wound closure technique as protection of the obliterated tympanomastoid cavity on the revision surgery rate after subtotal petrosectomy (SP). This is a retrospective case series conducted in a tertiary care referral center. 199 pat
PMID 27015665

Endoscopic approach for cochlear implantation in advanced otosclerosis: A case report.

Marchioni D1, Soloperto D1, Bianconi L2, Guarnaccia MC3, Genovese E3, Presutti L3.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2016 Oct;43(5):584-90. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Apr 19.
HYPOTHESIS: Ossification of the cochlea was once considered to be a contraindication for cochlear implantation. Advances in cochlear implant technology and coding strategies have led to developments in different surgical procedures to manage cochlear ossification. The endoscopic technique allows a d
PMID 27106776

Altuna X1, Navarro JJ2, Goiburu M2, Palicio I2.
Acta otorrinolaringológica española.Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp.2016 Sep-Oct;67(5):249-53. doi: 10.1016/j.otorri.2015.09.011. Epub 2016 Jan 2.
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Subtotal petrosectomy is the complete exenteration of all air cell tracts of the temporal bone. The isthmus of the Eustachian tube is obliterated and the external auditory canal is closed. The aim of this study was to describe the use of this technique in the management
PMID 26753917