頚部神経節、頸部神経節
WordNet
- relating to or associated with the neck
- of or relating to the cervix of the uterus; "cervical cancer"
- an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (子宮などの)頚(けい)部の(にできた)
- 神経節・ガングリオン，結節腫 《主に手首にできる良性の嚢腫(のうしゆ)》・〔知的･産業的活動の〕中心，中枢 〔of〕
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/22 23:03:49」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Nerve: Cervical ganglia |
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| Diagram of the cervical sympathetic. |
| Latin |
Ganglion cervicale |
| Gray's |
subject #216 978 |
The cervical ganglia are paravertebral ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. These emerging postganglionic nerves synapse with preganglionic nerves from the thoracic spinal cord. They consist of three paravertebral ganglia:
- superior cervical ganglion (largest) - adjacent to C2 & C3; postganglionic axon projects to target: (heart, head, neck) via "hitchhiking" on the carotid arteries
- middle cervical ganglion (smallest) - adjacent to C6; target: heart, neck
- inferior cervical ganglion. The inferior ganglion may be fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form a single structure, the stellate ganglion. - adjacent to C7; target: heart, lower neck, arm, posterior cranial arteries
Nerves emerging from cervical sympathetic ganglia contribute to the cardiac plexus, among other things. Unlike all other ganglia, the medial branches of the cervical ganglia are 95% postganglionic axons.
Additional Images [edit]
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Muscles, arteries and nerves of neck.Newborn dissection.
External links [edit]
- SUNY Labs 31:07-0200 - "The Sympathetic Trunk and Cervical Ganglia"
- Physiology at MCG 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30
- http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/nerves/autonomic/cervicalgangliaconnections.html
- http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/nerves/autonomic/cervicalganglianeck.html
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Nerves – autonomic nervous system (sympathetic nervous system/ganglion/trunks and parasympathetic nervous system/ganglion) (TA A14.3, GA 9.968)
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Head/
cranial |
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Sympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
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Parasympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
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Neck/
cervical |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
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Chest/
thorax |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
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Abdomen/
Lumbar |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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Enteric
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- Meissner's plexus
- Auerbach's plexus
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Pelvis/
sacral |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
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Parasympathetic
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- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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References [edit]
Wilson-Pauwels, Linda; Stewart, Patricia A.; Akesson, Elizabeth J. (January 1997). Autonomic Nerves. Canada: B. C. Decker, Inc. pp. 71–104. ISBN 978-1-55009-030-7.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Spinal cord infarction with cervical angina.
- Nakae Y, Johkura K, Kudo Y, Kuroiwa Y.SourceDepartment of Neurology, Hiratsuka Kyosai Hospital, Hiratsuka, Japan. Electronic address: nakae-y@kkr.hiratsuka.kanagawa.jp.
- Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2013 Jan 15;324(1-2):195-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2012.11.005. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
- Cervical angina is defined as chest pain resembling true cardiac angina but originating from disorders of the cervical spine. Cervical angina is caused by cervical spondylosis in most cases. A 66-year-old man presented with bilateral arm palsy after chest pain resembling angina pectoris. Neurologica
- PMID 23199591
- Cephalic sensory influence on forelimb movement in newborn opossums, Monodelphis domestica.
- Adadja T, Cabana T, Pflieger JF.SourceDépartement de Sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2013 Jan 3;228:259-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.10.029. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
- Like other marsupials, the opossum Monodelphis domestica is born very immature and crawls, unaided by the mother, from the urogenital opening to a nipple where it attaches and pursues its development. If the alternate, rhythmic movements of the forelimbs which allow this locomotion are generated by
- PMID 23103914
- Alpha2-adrenergic receptors in spiral ganglion neurons may mediate protective effects of brimonidine and yohimbine against glutamate and hydrogen peroxide toxicity.
- Cai J, Li J, Liu W, Han Y, Wang H.SourceOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, PR China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Otology, Jinan, PR China.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2013 Jan 3;228:23-35. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Oct 13.
- Brimonidine, an alpha2-adrenergic receptor (α(2)-AR) agonist, is thought to be neuroprotective in some types of neurons via the activation of α(2)-AR. However, it is still unknown whether the α(2)-ARs exist in cochlear spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). The authors aimed to demonstrate the presence
- PMID 23069749
Japanese Journal
- 水摩 晃一,青田 洋一,上杉 昌章,石田 航,齋藤 知行
- 関東整形災害外科学会雑誌 43(4), 236-239, 2012-08-01
- NAID 10030929727
- 総説 : 自律神経と末梢前庭器 : 末梢前庭系における分子生物学的考察
- 北原 糺
- Equilibrium research 71(3), 200-206, 2012-06-01
- … Catecholaminergic inputs into the inner ear originate from the superior cervical ganglion (SCG). … Beta 2-ARs show significant long-lasting up-regulation not only in the affected side of the vestibular ganglion (VG) but also in the healthy side, when a great imbalance exists between bilateral vestibular nuclei (VN) activities. …
- NAID 10030781927
- 松果体研究史、考察と発展(2)1954年から1969年まで
- 加地 隆
- 弘前医療福祉大学紀要 3(1), 9-18, 2012-03-30
- KitayとAltschuleの総説に続く約15 年間に松果体研究は爆発的に発展した。主な発見は次の通り：両生類の皮膚退色物質はメラトニン；メラトニンが前駆物質のセロトニンから最終的にHIOMT酵素で合成される経路；哺乳類ではHIOMTは松果体に限局；光は松果体機能活動を抑制；松果体除去やメラトニン投与は生殖器の発達や機能に影響を及ぼす事などからメラトニンが松果体ホルモン；松果体のセロトニンやメラ …
- NAID 40019325253
Related Links
- ganglion /gan·gli·on/ (gang´gle-on) pl. gan´glia, ganglions [Gr.] 1. a knot, or knotlike mass; in anatomy, a group of nerve cell bodies, located outside the central nervous system; occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within ...
- Medical Dictionary cervical ganglion n. The cervicothoracic ganglion. A small sympathetic ganglion at the level of the cricoid cartilage. The uppermost and largest of the ganglia of the sympathetic trunk, near the base of the skull ...
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- cervical ganglion
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- 頚部の、頸部の、頚椎の、頸椎の、頚髄の、頸髄の、頚の、頸の、子宮頚部の、子宮頸部の
- 一般には首を表すが病名では子宮頚部を表すことが多いので注意
- 関
- cervical cord、cervical region、cervical spinal cord、cervical spine、cervical vertebra、cervical vertebrae、cervix、cervix of uterus、cervix uteri、neck、uterine cervix、uterocervical、vertebrae cervicales