WordNet

of or relating to the cerebrum or brain; "cerebral hemisphere"; "cerebral activity"
involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct; "a cerebral approach to the problem"; "cerebral drama" (同)intellectual
a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel

PrepTutorEJDIC

大脳の,脳の / 頭脳的な,知的な
動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/07 18:15:41」(JST)

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Cerebral arteries describe three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. The three main arteries consist of the:

Anterior cerebral artery (ACA)
Middle cerebral artery (MCA)
Posterior cerebral artery (PCA)

Both the ACA and MCA originate from the cerebral portion of internal carotid artery, while PCA branches from the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the anterior portion of the basilar artery. The three pairs of arteries are linked via the anterior communicating artery and the posterior communicating arteries. All three arteries send out arteries that perforate brain in the medial central portions prior to branching and bifurcating further.

The arteries are usually divided into different segments from 1-4 or 5 to denote how far the level of the branch with the lower numbers denoting vessels closer to the source artery. Even though the arteries branching off these vessels retain some aspect of constancy in terms of size and position, a great amount of variety in topography, position, source and prominence nevertheless exists.^[1]^[2]

References

^ Krayenbühl, Hugo; Yaşargil, Mahmut Gazi; Huber, Peter; Bosse, George (1982), Cerebral Angiography, Thieme, pp. 79–91, ISBN 978-0-86577-067-6
^ Osborn, Anne G.; Jacobs, John M. (1999), Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, ISBN 978-0-397-58404-8

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 後方循環系の脳血管症候群 posterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes
2. 脳卒中の病因および分類 etiology and classification of stroke
3. 悪性中大脳動脈領域梗塞に対する減圧開頭術 decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction
4. 頭蓋内大血管の動脈硬化 intracranial large artery atherosclerosis
5. 虚血性脳卒中および一過性脳虚血発作の特定の原因に対する二次予防 secondary prevention for specific causes of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack

English Journal

Proper name anomia after right-hemispheric lesion: a case study.

Geukes C1, Müller HM.
Neurocase.Neurocase.2015 Aug;21(4):520-8. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2014.945462. Epub 2014 Aug 8.
This study describes the case of CH, a 68-year-old left-handed woman who suffered a right temporo-parieto-occipital infarct in the territory of the middle cerebral artery and who exhibits severe proper name anomia. During the acute stage, CH was diagnosed with severe amnestic aphasia (Aachen Aphasia
PMID 25105322

Studies on the animal model of post-stroke depression and application of antipsychotic aripiprazole.

Kim YR1, Kim HN1, Pak ME1, Ahn SM2, Hong KH3, Shin HK4, Choi BT5.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Jul 1;287:294-303. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.03.062. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
We investigated the question of whether an animal model of post-stroke depression in ischemic stroke can be developed by additional chronic mild stress (CMS) procedures. Behavioral and histopathological analysis was performed for examination of the depressive disorders in CMS, left middle cerebral a
PMID 25845738

Impact of transient hypotension on regional cerebral blood flow in humans.

Lewis NC1, Smith KJ1, Bain AR1, Wildfong KW1, Numan T2, Ainslie PN1.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2015 Jul 1;129(2):169-78. doi: 10.1042/CS20140751.
We examined the impact of progressive hypotension with and without hypocapnia on regional extracranial cerebral blood flow (CBF) and intracranial velocities. Participants underwent progressive lower-body negative pressure (LBNP) until pre-syncope to inflict hypotension. End-tidal carbon dioxide was
PMID 25697830

Japanese Journal

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Intern. Med. 57(16), 2437-2438, 2018-08-15
NAID 130007434024

解離性右鎖骨下動脈瘤に対して右鎖骨下動脈バイパスと上行部分弓部大動脈置換を施行した1例

日心外会誌 47(4), 201-205, 2018-08-09
NAID 130007431816

Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolemia 2017

Ｊ　Ａｔｈｅｒｏｓｃｌｅｒ　Ｔｈｒｏｍｂ 25(8), 751-770, 2018-08-01
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