WordNet

(embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum (同)segmentation
the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules
the state of being split or cleft; "there was a cleavage between the liberal and conservative members"
the act of cleaving or splitting
the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a womans breasts)
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre

PrepTutorEJDIC

割る(割れる)こと;割れ(裂け)目 / 卵割(受精卵の細胞分裂) / (鉱物の結晶の)劈開(へきかい) / 《話》(大きなえりぐりのドレスから見える)乳房の谷間
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞

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1. T細胞受容体シグナル伝達 t cell receptor signaling
2. 末梢性T細胞リンパ腫の初期治療 initial treatment of peripheral t cell lymphoma
3. B細胞前リンパ球性白血病 b cell prolymphocytic leukemia
4. 成人における赤血球輸血：保管、専門的調整、および輸血パラメータ red blood cell transfusion in adults storage specialized modifications and infusion parameters
5. 皮下蜂窩織炎様T細胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of subcutaneous panniculitis like t cell lymphoma

Rectification ratio based determination of disulfide bonds of β2 extracellular loop of BK channel.

Guo X, Liu H, Huang Z, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Wang LY, Cao C, Wang S, Ding J.
Channels (Austin, Tex.). 2019 12;13(1)17-32.
Large-conductance Ca-activated K (BK) channels are composed of a pore-forming α and a variable number of auxiliary β subunits and play important roles in regulating excitability, action potential waveforms and firing patterns, particularly in neurons and endocrine and cardiovascular cells. The β2
PMID 30477399

Computational screening of chalcones acting against topoisomerase IIα and their cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines.

Sangpheak K, Mueller M, Darai N, Wolschann P, Suwattanasophon C, Ruga R, Chavasiri W, Seetaha S, Choowongkomon K, Kungwan N, Rungnim C, Rungrotmongkol T.
Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry. 2019 Dec;34(1)134-143.
Targeted cancer therapy has become one of the high potential cancer treatments. Human topoisomerase II (hTopoII), which catalyzes the cleavage and rejoining of double-stranded DNA, is an important molecular target for the development of novel cancer therapeutics. In order to diversify the pharmacolo
PMID 30394113

An amplification strategy using DNA-Peptide dendrimer probe and mass spectrometry for sensitive MicroRNA detection in breast cancer.

Liu L, Kuang Y, Yang H, Chen Y.
Analytica chimica acta. 2019 Sep;1069()73-81.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as novel biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of various cancers, including breast cancer. Because the value of biomarkers primarily depends on whether they are quantifiable, great effort has been taken to develop assays for sensitive and accurate quantification of
PMID 31084743

Pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 but not mTORC2 protects against human disc cellular apoptosis, senescence, and extracellular matrix catabolism through Akt and autophagy induction

Kakiuchi Y.,Yurube T.,Kakutani K.,Takada T.,Ito M.,Takeoka Y.,Kanda Y.,Miyazaki S.,Kuroda R.,Nishida K.
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 27(6), 965-976, 2019-06
… Objective: The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that integrates nutrients to execute cell growth. … curcumin, 95% CI −0.248 to −0.011) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and caspase-9 cleavage, senescent senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) positivity (versus rapamycin, 95% CI −0.437 to −0.230; …
NAID 120006645701

Astaxanthin improves the developmental competence of invitro-grown oocytes and modifies the steroidogenesis of granulosa cells derived from bovine early antral follicles

Abdel-Ghani M. A.,Yanagawa Y.,Balboula A. Z.,Sakaguchi K.,Kanno C.,Katagiri S.,Takahashi M.,Nagano M.
Reproduction, Fertility and Development 31(2), 272-281, 2019-01
… The viability of oocytes and antrum formation in the granulosa cell layer during IVG culture were greater in the presence than absence of Ax (P<0.05). … Although nuclear maturation and cleavage rates did not differ between the Ax-treated and control groups, Ax treatment led to weaker cathepsin B activity in oocytes and better blastocyst rates than in controls (P<0.05). …
NAID 120006600956

藤田盛久
Ｔｒｅｎｄｓ　ｉｎ　Ｇｌｙｃｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ　ａｎｄ　Ｇｌｙｃｏｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ 31(181), SJ71-SJ73, 2019
<p>細胞膜上にはグリコシルホスファチジルイノシトール（GPI）と呼ばれる糖脂質によって修飾された一群のタンパク質が存在する。これらのタンパク質はGPIアンカー型タンパク質（GPI-APs）と呼ばれ、哺乳動物ではおよそ150種類のタンパク質が存在する。GPI-APsの特徴として、1）細胞膜上でスフィンゴ脂質やコレステロールなど特定の脂質と膜ドメインを形成すること、2）細胞膜上からGPI …
NAID 130007683646