WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object
the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth
the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
the topmost one of two
piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot; "Uppers come in many styles"
higher in place or position; "the upper bunk"; "in the upper center of the picture"; "the upper stories"
superior in rank or accomplishment; "the upper half of the class"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈C〉(上・下の)『あご』 / 《複数形で》口 / 〈C〉下あごのかっこう(感じ) / 《複数形で》あごに似た物;(谷・海峡などの)狭い入口 / 〈U〉《話》おしゃべり;(長い)お説教 / (人に)しゃべる,(特に)くどくど言う;(人に)お説教をする《+『at』+『名』〈人〉》
(場所・位置が)『上のほうの』,上部の / 『上級の』,上位の / 奥地の,上流の / 靴の甲皮(こうがわ)(かかとより上の部分) / 覚醒剤（これの反意語はdowner：鎮静剤）
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます

UpToDate Contents

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1. 癌性疼痛症候群の概要 overview of cancer pain syndromes
2. 上部消化管内視鏡検査（食道胃十二指腸内視鏡検査）の概要 overview of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy esophagogastroduodenoscopy
3. 成人における閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸の上気道画像検査 upper airway imaging in obstructive sleep apnea in adults
4. 巨細胞（側頭）動脈炎の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of giant cell temporal arteritis
5. 投擲による上肢の傷害：治療、フォローアップ治療および予防 throwing injuries of the upper extremity treatment follow up care and prevention

English Journal

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Gingiva Mimicking Periodontal Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge and Therapeutic Dilemma.

Bornstein MM, Andreoni C, Meier T, Leung YY.
The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent.2018 Mar/Apr;38(2):253-259. doi: 10.11607/prd.3253.
A case of squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva (GSCC) in the left anterior maxilla in a 64-year-old woman that was treated for almost 5 years as suspected periodontal lesion prior to establishing the final diagnosis of oral cancer is presented in this case report. GSCCs have a variable clinical ap
PMID 29447319

A worldwide comparison of the management of surgical treatment of advanced oral cancer.

Kansy K1, Mueller AA2, Mücke T3, Koersgen F4, Wolff KD5, Zeilhofer HF2, Hölzle F6, Pradel W7, Schneider M8, Kolk A5, Smeets R9, Acero J10, Haers P11, Ghali GE12, Hoffmann J4.
Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.J Craniomaxillofac Surg.2018 Mar;46(3):511-520. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2017.12.031. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
PMID 29395993

Osteosarcomas of the Head and Neck Region: A Case Series with a Review of Literature.

Krishnamurthy A1, Palaniappan R1.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery.J Maxillofac Oral Surg.2018 Mar;17(1):38-43. doi: 10.1007/s12663-017-1017-8. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
PMID 29382992