WordNet
- remove the bones from; "bone the turkey before roasting it" (同)debone
- the porous calcified substance from which bones are made (同)osseous_tissue
- consisting of or made up of bone; "a bony substance"; "the bony framework of the body"
- a shade of white the color of bleached bones (同)ivory, pearl, off-white
- rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates (同)os
- having bones as specified; "his lanky long-boned body"
- having had the bones removed; "a boneless rib roast"; "a boned (or deboned) fish" (同)deboned
- a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance (同)castanets, clappers, finger cymbals
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉骨 / 〈U〉骨を作っている物質,骨質 / 《複数形で》骨格;死骸(がい) / 〈魚など〉‘の'骨を取る
- (魚など)骨を取り除いた / (衣服が)(コルセットなどで)骨で張りをつけた[ような]
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/02 16:27:40」(JST)
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IUPAC definition
Process through which an organic substance becomes impregnated by or turned
into inorganic substances.
Note 1: A particular case is the process by which living organisms produce and
structure minerals often to harden or stiffen existing tissues. (See biomineralization.)
Note 2: In the case of polymer biodegradation, this term is used to reflect conversion
to CO2 and H2O and other inorganics. CH4 can be considered as part of the mineralization
process because it comes up in parallel to the minerals in anaerobic composting, also
called methanization.[1]
[2]
In biology, mineralization refers to a process where an organism produces an inorganic substance. This may be due to normal biological processes that take place during the life of an organism such as the formation of bones, egg shells, teeth, coral, exoskeletons. It may also refer to abnormal processes that result in kidney and gall stones.
Biological mineralization can also take place as a result of fossilization. See also calcification.
Bone mineralization occurs in human body by cells called osteoblasts.[clarification needed].
References
- ^ "Europeen Committee for Standarization". Plastics – Guide for Vocabulary in the Field of Degradable and Biodegradable Polymers and Plastic Items. 2006.
- ^ "Terminology for biorelated polymers and applications (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)" (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry 84 (2): 377–410. 2012. doi:10.1351/PAC-REC-10-12-04.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Influence of particulate and dissociated metal-on-metal hip endoprosthesis wear on mesenchymal stromal cells in vivo and in vitro.
- Rakow A1, Schoon J2, Dienelt A2, John T3, Textor M2, Duda G4, Perka C5, Schulze F4, Ode A2.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2016 Aug;98:31-40. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.04.023. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
- In hip arthroplasty the implants' articulating surfaces can be made of a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloy. The use of these metal-on-metal (MoM) pairings can lead to the release of wear products such as metallic particles and dissociated metal species, raising concerns regarding their safet
- PMID 27179133
- Accelerating and increasing nano-scaled pore formation on electrospun poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) fibers.
- Lyu LX1,2, Huang NP3, Yang Y1.
- Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition.J Biomater Sci Polym Ed.2016 Aug;27(11):1155-69. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2016.1184122. Epub 2016 May 13.
- Porous fibers are advantageous for filtration systems, drug delivery systems, and in the field of tissue engineering, in comparison to their non-porous counterparts. In this study, we developed a facile technique including two steps to generate poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) po
- PMID 27126176
- Understanding the influence of phosphorylation and polysialylation of gelatin on mineralization and osteogenic differentiation.
- Arora A1, Katti DS2.
- Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2016 Aug 1;65:9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.04.020. Epub 2016 Apr 9.
- Post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation and sialylation impart crucial functions such as mineral deposition and osteogenic differentiation to non-collagenous bone matrix proteins. In this work, the influence of phosphorylation and polysialylation of gelatin on mineralization in simu
- PMID 27157722
Japanese Journal
- Tenascin C affects mineralization of SaOS2 osteoblast-like cells through matrix vesicles
- Multifarious effects of 17-β-estradiol on apolipoprotein E receptors gene expression during osteoblast differentiation <i>in vitro </i>
Related Links
- Spotlight on Research for 2006 April 2006 (historical) Scientists Gain New Clues to Bone Mineralization Mineralization of bone - essential for its hardness and strength - involves a well orchestrated process in which crystals of calcium ...
- bone mineralization deposition of calcium hydroxyl apatite salts converting osteoid to rigid bone; dependent on mineral availability (calcium, phosphate and hydrogen ions), enzyme action (alkaline phosphatase), osteocyte activity ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- calcification、calcified、calcify、mineralize、mineralized
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骨