WordNet

a thin pliable sheet of material
a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants (同)tissue layer
terminate; "The NSF axed the research program and stopped funding it" (同)axe
an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle (同)axe
long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron (同)axone

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1. 血液-血液透析膜の相互作用に関与する生化学的機序 biochemical mechanisms involved in blood hemodialysis membrane interactions
2. 赤血球細胞膜の動態および機構 red blood cell membrane dynamics and organization
3. ライソゾーム膜蛋白質2欠損症（糖原病IIb型、ダノン病） lysosome associated membrane protein 2 deficiency glycogen storage disease iib danon disease
4. 補体系の制御因子および受容体 regulators and receptors of the complement system
5. 血液透析膜の生体適合性についての臨床結果 clinical consequences of hemodialysis membrane biocompatibility

Modulation of spike-evoked synaptic transmission: The role of presynaptic calcium and potassium channels.

Rama S1, Zbili M1, Debanne D2.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 Sep;1853(9):1933-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.11.024. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
Action potentials are usually considered as the smallest unit of neuronal information conveyed by presynaptic neurons to their postsynaptic target. Thus, neuronal signaling in brain circuits is all-or-none or digital. However, recent studies indicate that subthreshold analog variation in presynaptic
PMID 25461842

Voltage-dependent K(+) currents contribute to heterogeneity of olfactory ensheathing cells.

Rela L1,2,3, Piantanida AP2,3, Bordey A1,4, Greer CA1,5.
Glia.Glia.2015 Sep;63(9):1646-59. doi: 10.1002/glia.22834. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
The olfactory nerve is permissive for axon growth throughout life. This has been attributed in part to the olfactory ensheathing glial cells that encompass the olfactory sensory neuron fascicles. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) also promote axon growth in vitro and when transplanted in vivo to si
PMID 25856239

Decrease in levels of the evolutionarily conserved microRNA miR-124 affects oligodendrocyte numbers in Zebrafish, Danio rerio.

Morris JK1, Chomyk A, Song P, Parker N, Deckard S, Trapp BD, Pimplikar SW, Dutta R.
Invertebrate neuroscience : IN.Invert Neurosci.2015 Sep;15(3):180. doi: 10.1007/s10158-015-0180-1. Epub 2015 Jul 10.
Oligodendrocytes produce multi-lamellar myelin membranes that surround axons in the central nervous system (CNS). Preservation and generation of myelin are potential therapeutic targets for dysmyelinating and demyelinating diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a vital role in oligodendrocyte differentia
PMID 26159098

Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase β regulates growth cone morphology and Semaphorin 3A-triggered growth cone collapse in mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons

Yamazaki Masakazu,Yamauchi Yohei,Goshima Yoshio,Kanaho Yasunori
Neuroscience letters 547, 59-64, 2013-06
… Growth cone motility and morphology, which are critical for axon guidance, are controlled through intracellular events such as actin cytoskeletal reorganization and vesicular trafficking. … The membrane phospholipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] has been implicated in regulation of these cellular processes in a diverse range of cell types. …
NAID 120005316255

山田雅弘
比較生理生化学 30(4), 183-193, 2013
神経終末のシナプス前膜にある電位感受性L型Ca2+チャネルは，生理的pH条件で細胞外液のわずかなpH変化に感受性が高いことが知られている。網膜水平細胞から放出されるプロトン（H+）が，視細胞終末に存在するCa2+チャネルを抑制することによって，視細胞からのグルタミン酸放出を抑制するという抑制性伝達物質として作用しており，その結果，網膜における中心周辺拮抗受容野に基づく空間的コントラスト機能の改善に …
NAID 130004723268

谷口雄三,菊森幹人,石本明宏,六角香,守永太賀彦,古川茂典,藤井登志之
日本毒性学会学術年会 40.1(0), 2002080, 2013
… was significantly lower than in controls. In addition, swelling, lytic change and vacuolization in the axon, multiplication of basement membrane of the Schwann cell and Schwann cell cluster devoid of axon were more frequently observed in diabetic monkeys. The Schwann cell did not show significant structural alterations. These findings suggest that the axon is primarily involved, at least in the terminal region of nerve fiber, in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. …
NAID 130004676673