autologous blood transfusion

• 自己血輸血

関

autologous transfusion、autotransfusion

WordNet

1. smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
2. temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
3. people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
4. the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
5. the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery (同)blood_transfusion
6. the action of pouring a liquid from one vessel to another
7. derived from organisms of the selfsame individual; "autologous blood donation"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
2. 輸血
3. 純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/08 13:33:28」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Autotransplantation
Intervention
MeSH	D014182

Autotransplantation is the transplantation of organs, tissues, or even particular proteins from one part of the body to another in the same person (auto- = "self-"). The autologous tissue (also called autogenous, autogeneic, or autogenic tissue) transplanted by such a procedure is called an autograft or autotransplant. It is contrasted with allotransplantation (from other individual of same species) and xenotransplantation (from other species). A common example is when a piece of bone (usually from the hip) is removed and ground into a paste when reconstructing another portion of bone.

Autologous blood donation

See also: Intraoperative blood salvage

In blood banking terminology, autologous blood donation refers to a blood donation marked for use by the donor, typically for a scheduled surgery. (Generally, the notion of "donation" does not refer to giving to one's self, though in this context it has become somewhat acceptably idiomatic.) They are commonly called "Autos" by blood bank personnel, and it is one major form of the more general concept of autotransfusion (the other being intraoperative blood salvage).

Some advantages of autologous blood donation are:

• Blood type will always match, even with a rare blood type or antibody type.
• If only autologous blood is used during surgery the risk of exposure to infectious disease such as hepatitis or HIV from blood is eliminated.
• The risk of allergic reactions is reduced.

The disadvantages are:

• Higher cost due to individualized processing, record-keeping, and management.
• In most cases, the blood is discarded if it is not used instead of being added to the general supply.
• Blood donation prior to colorectal cancer surgery seemed causative for a worse overall and colorectal cancer specific survival.

Autologous blood is not routinely tested for infectious diseases markers such as HIV antibodies. In the United States, autologous blood is tested only if it is collected in one place and shipped to another.

There is also a risk that, in an emergency or if more blood is required than has been set aside in advance, the patient could still be exposed to donor blood instead of autologous blood. Autologous donation is also not suitable for patients who are medically unable to or advised not to give blood, such as cardiac patients or small children and infants.

Bone autograft

See also: Bone grafting § Autologous bone grafting

Illustration depicting bone autograft.

In orthopaedic medicine, bone graft can be sourced from a patient's own bone in order to fill space and produce an osteogenic response in a bone defect. However, due to the donor-site morbidity associated with autograft, other methods such as bone allograft and bone morphogenetic proteins and synthetic graft materials are often used as alternatives. Autografts have long been considered the "Gold Standard" in Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry because it offered the best regenerations results. Lately, the introduction of morphogen-enhanced bone graft substitutes have shown to show similar success rates and quality of regeneration; however, their price is still very high.

Skin autograft

Skin autografting is commonly used to treat burns victims.

Autologous organ graft

Recent advances in decellularization have allowed researchers to recreate an organ using a patient's own tissue cells that are grafted on an allograft protein scaffold.

See also

• Autotransfusion - the process of returning to a patient their own blood that has been lost.
• Replantation - reattaching a severed limb or other part of the body.
• Rotationplasty - attaching the foot with ankle joint (reversed) to the femur to replace the knee.

External links

• PBS - Red Gold

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 手術における血液保存：術前自己血輸血 surgical blood conservation preoperative autologous blood donation
• 2. 術中に成人に行う成分輸血 intraoperative transfusion of blood products in adults
• 3. 婦人科外科手術の術前評価および準備の概要 overview of preoperative evaluation and preparation for gynecologic surgery
• 4. 手術における血液保存：血液回収 surgical blood conservation blood salvage
• 5. 成人における選択的脊椎手術のための麻酔 anesthesia for elective spine surgery in adults

English Journal

• Cell therapy induced regeneration of severely atrophied mandibular bone in a clinical trial.

• Gjerde C1, Mustafa K2, Hellem S3, Rojewski M4,5, Gjengedal H3, Yassin MA3,6, Feng X3, Skaale S3, Berge T3, Rosen A3, Shi XQ3, Ahmed AB7,8,9, Gjertsen BT7,8,9, Schrezenmeier H4,5, Layrolle P10.
• Stem cell research & therapy.Stem Cell Res Ther.2018 Aug 9;9(1):213. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0951-9.
• PMID 30092840

• Feasibility of autologous intraoperative blood collection and retransfusion in small children with complex congenital heart defects undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.

• Kaiser A1,2, Miller K3, Tian G4, Moore RH4, Guzzetta NA1,2.
• Paediatric anaesthesia.Paediatr Anaesth.2018 Aug 5. doi: 10.1111/pan.13449. [Epub ahead of print]
• PMID 30079485

• Comparison of efficacy of eight treatments for plantar fasciitis: A network meta-analysis.

• Li H1, Lv H2, Lin T3.
• Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2018 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26907. [Epub ahead of print]
• PMID 30078188

Japanese Journal

• 症例報告 産科領域における自己血貯血の適応についての検討

• 鈴木 啓太郎,廣瀬 宗,永吉 陽子 [他]
• 東京産科婦人科学会会誌 62(1), 138-143, 2013-01
• NAID 40019620296

• 日本自己血輸血学会教育セミナー報告-第7報-

• 脇本 信博
• 自己血輸血 24(2), 147-150, 2012-12-26
• NAID 10030647319

• 適正な貯血式自己血輸血に向けての自己血輸血看護師の試み : 整形外科外来看護師としての関わり

• 山口 育美,宮本 憲
• 自己血輸血 24(2), 139-145, 2012-12-26
• NAID 10030647314

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「autotransfusion」「autologous transfusion」「自己血輸血」
関連記事	「autologous」「transfusion」「blood」

「autotransfusion」

　　[★]

• 自己血輸血、自家輸血、自己輸血

関

autologous blood transfusion、autologous transfusion

「autologous transfusion」

　　[★]

• 自己血輸血、自家輸血

関

autologous blood transfusion、autotransfusion

「自己血輸血」

　　[★]

英

autotransfusion, autologous blood transfusion

同

自己輸血、自家輸血

「autologous」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 自己の、自家の、自家性の

関

auto、autogenous、self

　

「transfusion」

　　[★]

• n.

• 注入、移注。(医)輸液、輸注、輸血

　 　 　

「blood」

　　[★] 血液