耳介結節
WordNet
- relating to or perceived by or shaped like the organ of hearing; "my apprehension of words is auricular; I must hear what I read"- George Santayana; "an auricular confession"; "an auricular appendage"
- pertaining to an auricle of the heart; "auricular fibrillation"
- yellow-flowered primrose native to Alps; commonly cultivated (同)bear''s ear, Primula auricula
- a pouch projecting from the top front of each atrium of the heart (同)auricular appendage, auricular appendix
- a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 耳の;聴覚の / (心臓の)心耳の
- 小塊茎,塊根 / 瘤状突起,結節
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/19 20:02:38」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Darwin's tubercle |
|
Left: Darwin's tubercle. Right: the homologous point in a macaque.
|
| Details |
| Latin |
tuberculum auriculare |
| Identifiers |
| TA |
A15.3.01.020 |
| FMA |
61151 |
| Anatomical terminology |
Darwin's tubercle (or auricular tubercle) is a congenital ear condition which often presents as a thickening on the helix at the junction of the upper and middle thirds. The feature is present in approximately 10.4% of the population.[1] This acuminate nodule represents the point of the mammalian ear.
This atavistic feature is so called because its description was first published by Charles Darwin in the opening pages of The Descent of Man, as evidence of a vestigial feature indicating common ancestry among primates. However, Darwin himself named it the Woolnerian tip, after Thomas Woolner, a British sculptor who had depicted it in one of his sculptures and had first theorised that it was an atavistic feature.
The gene for Darwin's tubercle is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, and has incomplete penetrance, meaning that those who possess the allele (version of a gene) will not necessarily present with the phenotype.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Ruiz, A. (1986). "An anthropometric study of the ear in an adult population". International Journal of Anthropology 1 (2): 135–43. doi:10.1007/BF02447350.
- ^ Spinney, Laura (2008). "Vestigial organs: Remnants of evolution". New Scientist 198 (2656): 42. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(08)61231-2.
External links
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Ontogenetic changes in the internal and external morphology of the ilium in modern humans.
- Abel R1, Macho GA.
- Journal of anatomy.J Anat.2011 Mar;218(3):324-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01342.x.
- Trabecular architecture forms an important structural component of bone and, depending on the loading conditions encountered during life, is organised in a systematic, bone- and species-specific manner. However, recent studies suggested that gross trabecular arrangement (e.g. density distribution),
- PMID 21323915
- [Morpho-metrical features of the pelvis in standing posture].
- Hiramoto Y.
- Kaibogaku zasshi. Journal of anatomy.Kaibogaku Zasshi.2000 Apr;75(2):223-30.
- The morpho-metrical features of the human pelvis differ according to gender, particularly with regard to size and shape, and bipedal standing posture appears to have been a major determinant of pelvic structure. In standing posture, the three points of the right and left superior anterior iliac spin
- PMID 10824514
- [Segregation analysis of certain anthroposcopic characteristics. I. Alternative signs with penetration independent of age].
- Ismailova ChS, Ginzburg EKh, Aksenovich TI, Koshaliev EK, Podgurskaia LP, Meĭmanaliev TS.
- Genetika.Genetika.1994 Jun;30(6):843-50.
- Genetic analysis of a number of anthroposcopic traits was attempted using a sample of pedigrees from the Kirgiz population. We used methods of binary trait segregation analysis, which allowed us to analyze pedigrees of arbitrary structure. The genetic model applied was based on the monogenic diallel
- PMID 7958797
Japanese Journal
- ニホンカモシカ(Capricornis crispus)の骨格に関する研究-3-胴骨(脊柱・肋骨・胸骨)について
- 森下 芳臣,松尾 信一,大島 浩二
- 信州大学農学部紀要 21(2), p119-148, 1984-12
- … wing, alar foramen, lateral vertebral foramen, atlantis fossa, cranial articular cavity, caudal articular cavity, fovea dentis, ventral tubercle, dorsal arch and dorsal tubercle. … The sacrum of the Japanese serow was distinguished from that of the goat in the following points : cranial articular process, wing, auricular surface, median sacral crest, intermediate sacral crest and shape of sacrum. …
- NAID 120001087734
- Experimental Pulmonary Embolism with Schistosoma japonicum Eggs:I. Histological Observations on the Tissue Reactions to S. japonicum Eggs and Lycopodium Powder
- MIYASATO MINORU,IIDA HIROKI,YOSHIOKA NAOKI,TSUTSUMI HIROSHI
- The Kurume Medical Journal 29(3), 107-116, 1982
- … Approximately 100, 000 eggs or 200, 000 lycopodia were injected into the lungs of each rabbit through the auricular vein. …
- NAID 130000889718
- 山口 寿
- 医療 18(10), 677-694, 1964
- … properties of tubercle bacilli themselves that various and complicated reactions appear during the course of tuberculosis in animals or patients.In general, these mycobacteria) cells contain a lot of lipoidal material, of which biological and biochemical roles in tuberculosis are being clarified recently, Here, our biochemical aspects on some of such biological reactions, originated from the infection of tubercle bacilli, will be presented in this special lecture.1) Virulence of tubercle bacilli The …
- NAID 130004106114
Related Links
- au·ric·u·lar tu·ber·cle [TA] a small inconstant projection from the upper end of the posterior portion of the incurved free margin of the helix of the auricle. Synonym(s): tuberculum auriculae [TA], darwinian tubercle, tuberculum superius
- Define auricular tubercle. auricular tubercle synonyms, auricular tubercle pronunciation, auricular tubercle translation, English dictionary definition of auricular tubercle. n. 1. A small rounded projecting part or outgrowth, such as a ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- auricular tubercle
- ラ
- tuberculum auriculae
- 同
- Darwin結節
[★]
- 関
- atrial appendage、auricle、ear auricle、pinna
[★]
結節
- 関
- node、nodose、nodulate、tubercular、tuberosity