同: 環椎

WordNet

a figure of a man used as a supporting column (同)telamon
the 1st cervical vertebra (同)atlas vertebra
a collection of maps in book form (同)book of maps, map collection
an atlas showing the distribution of distinctive linguistic features (同)linguistic atlas
giant saturniid moth widespread in Asia; sometimes cultured for silk (同)Atticus atlas
(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders

PrepTutorEJDIC

『地図帳』 / 図解,表解
アトラス(天を肩にになうという罰を受けた大力のギリシタ神話の神;メルカトルの地図書の巻頭に,この神の絵をつけたことから地図書をatlasと呼ぶようになった) / 〈C〉アトラス(米空軍の大陸間誘導弾)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/08 20:10:55」(JST)

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Imperii Orientalis et Circumjacentium Regionum by Guillaume Delisle (1742)

An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a map of Earth or a region of Earth, but there are atlases of the other planets (and their satellites) in the Solar System. Furthermore, atlases of anatomy exist, mapping out the human body or other organisms.^[1] Atlases have traditionally been bound into book form, but today many atlases are in multimedia formats. In addition to presenting geographic features and political boundaries, many atlases often feature geopolitical, social, religious and economic statistics. They also have information about the map and places in it.

Etymology

Frontispiece of the 1595 atlas of Mercator

The use of the word atlas in a geographical context dates from 1595 when the geographer Gerardus Mercator published Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura. (Atlas or cosmographical meditations upon the creation of the universe, and the universe as created.) This title provides Mercator's definition of the word as a description of the creation and form of the whole universe, not simply as a collection of maps. The volume that was published posthumously one year after his death is a wide ranging text but, as the editions evolved, it became simply a collection of maps and it is in that sense that the word was used from the middle of the seventeenth century. The neologism coined by Mercator was a mark of his respect for King Atlas of Mauretania whom he considered to be the first great geographer and it is that King who is portrayed on the frontispiece of the 1595 edition, however, by the time of the 1636 edition, the frontispiece image had become the Titan Atlas supporting the globe.^[2]

History

The first work that contained systematically arranged woodcut maps of uniform size, intended to be published in a book, thus representing the first modern atlas, was De Summa totius Orbis (1524–26) by the 16th-century Italian cartographer Pietro Coppo. Nonetheless, this distinction is conventionally awarded to the Flemish cartographer Abraham Ortelius who in 1570 published the collection of maps Theatrum Orbis Terrarum.

Types

A travel atlas is made for easy use during travel, and often has spiral bindings so it may be folded flat (for example Geographers' A-Z Map Company famous A-Z Atlases). It has maps at a large zoom so the maps can be reviewed easily. A travel atlas may also be referred to as a road map.^[3]

A desk atlas is made similar to a reference book. It may be in hardback or paperback form.

Modern atlas

With the coming of the global market, publishers in different countries can reprint maps from places made elsewhere. This means that the place names on the maps often use the designations or abbreviations of the language of the country in which the feature is located, to serve the widest market. For example, islands near Russia have the abbreviation "O." for "ostrov", not "I." for "island". This practice differs from what is standard for any given language, and it reaches its extremity concerning transliterations from other languages. In particular, German mapmakers use the transliterations from Cyrillic developed by the Czechs, which are hardly used in English-speaking countries.

World Atlas published by Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography, Croatia

Selected atlases

Some cartographically or commercially important atlases include the following:

17th century and earlier

Atlas Novus (Blaeu, Netherlands, 1635–1658)
Atlas Maior (Blaeu, Netherlands, 1662–1667)
Cartes générales de toutes les parties du monde (France, 1658–1676)
Dell'Arcano del Mare (England/Italy, 1645–1661)
Piri Reis map (Ottoman Empire, 1570–1612)
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Ortelius, Netherlands, 1570–1612)
Klencke Atlas (1660; one of the world's largest books)
The Brittania (John Ogilby, 1670–1676)

18th century

Atlas Nouveau (Amsterdam, 1742)
Britannia Depicta (London, 1720)
Cary's New and Correct English Atlas (London, 1787)

19th century

Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas (Germany, 1881–1939; in the UK as Times Atlas of the World, 1895)
Rand McNally Atlas (United States, 1881–present)
Stielers Handatlas (Germany, 1817–1944)

20th century

Atlante Internazionale del Touring Club Italiano (Italy, 1927–1978)
Atlas Mira (Soviet Union/Russia, 1937–present)
Geographers' A–Z Street Atlas (United Kingdom, 1938-present)
Gran Atlas Aguilar (Spain, 1969/1970)
The Historical Atlas of China (China)
National Geographic Atlas of the World (United States, 1963–present)
Pergamon World Atlas (1962/1968)
Times Atlas of the World (United Kingdom, 1895–present)

21st century

North American Environmental Atlas

References

^ Schwartz, John (2008-04-22). "The Body in Depth". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
^ Mercator's own account of the reasons for choosing King Atlas are given in the preface of the 1595 atlas. A translation by David Sullivan is available in a digital version of the atlas published by Octavo. The text is freely available at the New York Society Library Archived March 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.‹The template Wayback is being considered for merging.› , pdf page 104 (corresponding to p34 of Sullivan's text).
^ "Road map". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 2012-05-31.

External links

Sources

On the origin of the term "Atlas"

Online atlases

World Atlas
ÖROK-Atlas Online: Atlas on spatial development in Austria
Geography Network
MapChart EarthAtlas, free online atlas with interactive maps about topics like demography, economy, health and environment.
National Geographic MapMachine

History of atlases

Atlases, at the US Library of Congress site - a discussion of many significant atlases, with some illustrations. Part of Geography and Maps, an Illustrated Guide.

Historical atlases online

Centennia Historical Atlas required reading at the US Naval Academy for over a decade.
Historical map web sites list, Perry-Castañeda Library, University of Texas
Ryhiner Collection Composite atlas with maps, plans and views from the 16th-18th centuries, covering the globe, with about 16,000 images in total.
Manuscript Atlases held by the University of Pennsylvania Libraries - fully digitized with descriptions.
Historical Altas in Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection, Cornell University Library

Other links

Google Earth: a visual 3D interactive atlas.
NASA's World Wind software.
Wikimapia a wikiproject designed to describe the entire world.

UpToDate Contents

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Low-voltage high-speed programming gate-all-around floating gate memory cell with tunnel barrier engineering

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メアリ一世のアトラスにおける支配の徴表

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NAID 40021517584

Related Pictures

Date the Atlas, Not the Shrug | HuffPost Atlas (Mythologie) – Wikipedia Atlas's Content - RuneWild RSPS Internet Atlas maps the physical internet to enhance security carte du monde atlas, Carte du monde Atlas (mytologi) – Wikipedia Atlas Statue Stock Photos & Atlas Statue Stock Images - Alamy Carte du Monde - Atlas - Arts et Voyages

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「環椎」「C1」「図譜」「アトラス」
拡張検索	「brain atlas」

「環椎」

　　[★]

英: atlas
同: 載域、第一頚椎第1頸椎 first cervical vertebra C1
関: 軸椎 C2

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.

「C1」

　　[★]

「図譜」

　　[★]

英: atlas
関: アトラス、環椎

「アトラス」

　　[★]

英: atlas
関: 環椎、図譜

「brain atlas」

　　[★]

脳地図、脳図譜、脳座標図

関: brain map

[1] Schwartz, John (2008-04-22). "The Body in Depth". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-05-07.

[2] Mercator's own account of the reasons for choosing King Atlas are given in the preface of the 1595 atlas. A translation by David Sullivan is available in a digital version of the atlas published by Octavo. The text is freely available at the New York Society Library Archived March 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.‹The template Wayback is being considered for merging.› , pdf page 104 (corresponding to p34 of Sullivan's text).

[3] "Road map". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 2012-05-31.

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