WordNet
- not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
- artificially formal; "that artificial humility that her husband hated"; "contrived coyness"; "a stilted letter of acknowledgment"; "when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation" (同)contrived, hokey, stilted
- contrived by art rather than nature; "artificial flowers"; "artificial flavoring"; "an artificial diamond"; "artificial fibers"; "artificial sweeteners" (同)unreal
- cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals
- the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter
- the act of retiring into inactivity; "he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『人造の』,『人工の』,人為的な / 模造の / 不自然な,見せかけの
- 冬眠
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 装置による中長期的な人工心臓補助 intermediate and long term mechanical cardiac support
- 2. シェーグレン症候群におけるドライアイの治療 treatment of dry eyes in sjogrens syndrome
- 3. シェーグレン症候群における口内乾燥およびその他の非眼結膜炎症状の治療 treatment of dry mouth and other non ocular sicca symptoms in sjogrens syndrome
- 4. ドライアイ dry eyes
- 5. 無喉頭言語リハビリテーション alaryngeal speech rehabilitation
English Journal
- Thermal energetics and torpor in the common pipistrelle bat, Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Vespertilionidae: Mammalia).
- Genoud M, Christe P.AbstractRate of metabolism and body temperature were studied between -6°C and 38°C in the common pipistrelle bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Vespertilionidae), a European species lying close to the lower end of the mammalian size range (body mass 4.9±0.8g, N=28). Individuals maintained only occasionally a normothermic body temperature averaging 35.4±1.1°C (N=4) and often showed torpor during metabolic runs. The thermoneutral zone was found above 33°C, and basal rate of metabolism averaged 7.6±0.8mLO(2)h(-1) (N=28), which is 69% of the value predicted on the basis of body mass. Minimal wet thermal conductance was 161% of the expected value. During torpor, the rate of metabolism was related exponentially to body temperature with a Q(10) value of 2.57. Torpid bats showed intermittent ventilation, with the frequency of ventilatory cycles increasing exponentially with body temperature. Basal rate of metabolism (BMR) varied significantly with season and body temperature, but not with body mass. It was lower before the hibernation period than during the summer. The patterns observed are generally consistent with those exhibited by other vespertilionids of temperate regions. However, divergences occur with previous measurements on European pipistrelles, and the causes of the seasonal variation in BMR, which has only rarely been searched for among vespertilionids, remain to be examined.
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.2011 Oct;160(2):252-9. Epub 2011 Jun 26.
- Rate of metabolism and body temperature were studied between -6°C and 38°C in the common pipistrelle bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Vespertilionidae), a European species lying close to the lower end of the mammalian size range (body mass 4.9±0.8g, N=28). Individuals maintained only occasionally a
- PMID 21736950
- Evaporative water loss is a plausible explanation for mortality of bats from white-nose syndrome.
- Willis CK, Menzies AK, Boyles JG, Wojciechowski MS.Source*Department of Biology and Centre for Forest Inter-Disciplinary Research (C-FIR), University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg MB R3B 2E9, Canada; Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa; Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of General and Molecular Biology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toru?, Poland.
- Integrative and comparative biology.Integr Comp Biol.2011 Sep;51(3):364-73. Epub 2011 Jul 8.
- White-nose syndrome (WNS) has caused alarming declines of North American bat populations in the 5 years since its discovery. Affected bats appear to starve during hibernation, possibly because of disruption of normal cycles of torpor and arousal. The importance of hydration state and evaporative wat
- PMID 21742778
Japanese Journal
- 南アルプス地域におけるコテングコウモリの分布とねぐら利用
- 佐藤 顕義,勝田 節子,山本 輝正
- 森林野生動物研究会誌 (35), 33-41, 2010-03
- NAID 40016989396
- Extension of Time until Cardiac Arrest after Injection of a Lethal Dose of Pentobarbital in the Hibernating Syrian Hamster(Physiology)
- MIYAZAWA Seiji,SHIINA Takahiko,TAKEWAKI Tadashi,SHIMIZU Yasutake
- The journal of veterinary medical science 71(3), 383-385, 2009-03-25
- … The aim of the present study was to examine whether entry of peripherally injected drugs into the central nervous system is reduced during hibernation. … The time difference was not a consequence of low body temperature or diminished circulation, because mimicking these parameters in artificial hypothermia did not prolong the time. … These results indicate that entry of peripherally injected anesthetics into the central nervous system may be suppressed during hibernation. …
- NAID 110007131167
Related Links
- There are many research projects currently investigating how to achieve "induced hibernation" in humans. The ability for humans to hibernate would be useful for a number of reasons, such as saving the ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「カクテル麻酔」「人工冬眠」「induced hypothermia」「induced hibernation」 |
| 関連記事 | 「artificial」「hibernation」 |
「カクテル麻酔」
「人工冬眠」
「induced hypothermia」
「induced hibernation」
「artificial」
- adj.
- 人工の、人工的な、人為的な
「hibernation」
- n.