WordNet

a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
〈C〉(…の)迷路,迷宮(maze)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the L-》ラビュリントス(ギリシア神話でMinos王が怪物Minotaurを監禁するためDaedalusに造らせたCrete島の地下の大迷宮)
OLD French古[代]フランス語

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1. 小児および思春期における浮動性めまいの評価 evaluation of dizziness in children and adolescents
2. 回転性めまいの病態生理、病因、および鑑別診断 pathophysiology etiology and differential diagnosis of vertigo
3. 回転性めまい患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with vertigo
4. 乗物酔い motion sickness
5. 小児における急性乳様突起炎：臨床的特徴および診断 acute mastoiditis in children clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

Platelet glycoproteins and fibrinogen in recovery from idiopathic sudden hearing loss.

Weiss D1, Neuner B2, Gorzelniak K3, Bremer A1, Rudack C1, Walter M4.Author information 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.2Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité-Mitte, Charité - University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.3Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Germany.4Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - University Medicine & Labor Berlin - Charité Vivantes Services GmbH, Berlin, Germany.AbstractBACKGROUND: The pathomechanism and location of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) is unclear. In a previous case-control study, we found elevated fibrinogen concentrations and a higher prevalence of T allele carriers of the glycoprotein (Gp) Ia C807T polymorphism in ISSHL patients.
PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Jan 23;9(1):e86898. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086898. eCollection 2014.
BACKGROUND: The pathomechanism and location of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) is unclear. In a previous case-control study, we found elevated fibrinogen concentrations and a higher prevalence of T allele carriers of the glycoprotein (Gp) Ia C807T polymorphism in ISSHL patients.
PMID 24466284

Diagnosis and classification of Susac syndrome.

García-Carrasco M1, Mendoza-Pinto C2, Cervera R3.Author information 1Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Research Unit, HGR 36, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, Mexico; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico.2Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Research Unit, HGR 36, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, Mexico.3Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Institut Clínic de Medicina i Dermatologia, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Electronic address: rcervera@clinic.ub.es.AbstractSusac syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the clinical triad of encephalopathy, branch retinal artery occlusions and neuro-sensorial hearing loss; it is due to a microangiopathy affecting the precapillary arterioles of the brain, retina and inner ear. SS is characterized by typical radiological features on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which, together with clinical symptoms, may permit a diagnosis. Branch retinal artery occlusions (BRAOs) are best evaluated using fluorescein angiography (FA) which may show the typical multifocal fluorescence. SS is an autoimmune endotheliopathy that requires treatment with immunosuppressive agents: steroids, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide and intravenous immunoglobulin, usually in combination. Plasma exchange is also useful. In addition, antiplatelet agents may be a useful adjunct. Correct immunosuppressive therapy results in significant clinical and radiological improvement. An early diagnosis and treatment are important to delay the disease progression and prevent permanent disability.
Autoimmunity reviews.Autoimmun Rev.2014 Jan 11. pii: S1568-9972(14)00050-0. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.038. [Epub ahead of print]
Susac syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the clinical triad of encephalopathy, branch retinal artery occlusions and neuro-sensorial hearing loss; it is due to a microangiopathy affecting the precapillary arterioles of the brain, retina and inner ear. SS is characterized by typic
PMID 24424186

An endoscopic-assisted technique for retrosellar access during the extended retrosigmoid approach: a cadaveric feasibility study and quantitative analysis of retrosellar working area.

Kshettry VR, Chotai S, Chen W, Zhang J, Ammirati M.Author information Dardinger Microneurosurgical Skull Base Laboratory, Department of Neurological Surgery, Ohio State University Medical Center, N1025 Doan Hall, 410W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.AbstractThe retrosigmoid approach has been advocated for certain petroclival tumors but provides limited access to any retrosellar extension of tumor, necessitating a two-stage operation. Our purpose was to demonstrate preliminary feasibility of an endoscopic-assisted technique to provide retrosellar access during the extended retrosigmoid approach and compare microscopic and endoscopic retrosellar working area. Standard retrosigmoid craniectomy and partial petrosectomy respecting inner ear structures were performed on six embalmed cadaveric heads. Two balloons were inflated to simulate a 15 mm petroclival tumor. Retrosellar clival and brainstem working area and ipsilateral oculomotor nerve and posterior cerebral artery (PCA) working distance were measured using the endoscope and microscope. Artificial tumors were implanted and resected using the endoscopic-assisted technique to assess feasibility. The endoscope provided significantly greater mean working area/distance on the clivus (201.6 vs 114.8 mm2, p < 0.01), brainstem (223.5 vs 121.2 mm2, p < 0.01), ipsilateral oculomotor nerve (10.8 vs 6.4 mm, p < 0.01), and ipsilateral PCA (13.7 vs 8.9 mm, p = 0.01). Petrous dissection to create a 10 × 10 mm working channel and artificial tumor resection was feasible in all dissections. The superior petrosal vein required ligation in 9 (75 %) cases. Air cells were exposed in 1 (8 %) case. The described endoscopic-assisted technique can provide retrosellar access during the extended retrosigmoid approach to access petroclival tumors with retrosellar extension. Risks include superior petrosal vein sacrifice, bleeding that can impair visualization, injury to the trigeminal nerve during endoscopic insertion/manipulation or injury to the brainstem while working in the medial limits of exposure. Further work is necessary to determine clinical feasibility, safety, and efficacy.
Neurosurgical review.Neurosurg Rev.2013 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print]
The retrosigmoid approach has been advocated for certain petroclival tumors but provides limited access to any retrosellar extension of tumor, necessitating a two-stage operation. Our purpose was to demonstrate preliminary feasibility of an endoscopic-assisted technique to provide retrosellar access
PMID 24346377

Japanese Journal

Studies on vertigo in patients with congenital nystagmus.

平松隆,時田喬,水田啓介,小泉光,柳田三洋子
Ｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍ　Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ 46(4), 336-342, 1987
… However, 31 of 64 patients who visited our department with congenital nystagmus during the past 12 years had vertigo.<BR>The peculiarities of the vertigo in these patients were examined by neurological and neurootological examinations, and orthostatic dysregulation was evaluated in 15 patients with congenital nystagmus and vertigo.<BR>1) Twelve patients had orthostatic dysregulation, which was evaluated by either criteria of O.D. …
NAID 130000853895

子宮内胎児発育遅延 (IUGR) ラットの絨毛におけるAlkaline phosphataseおよびNa-K ATPaseの局在に関する超微形態学的研究

飯田啓
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 38(11), 2007-2018, 1986-11-01
概要子宮内胎児発育遅延(IUGR)の発生メカニズムの解明を目的として、ラアトの片側子宮動静脈結紫によるIUGR胎仔を作製し、その胎盤における絨毛の形態的変化を検索すると共に、酵素細胞化学的にAlkahne phosphatase、 Sodium potasslum adenosme trlphosphatase の局在を電顕的に観察した。ラット絨毛では、成熟に伴つて絨毛上皮細胞の増殖と絨毛間質 …
NAID 110002114855

水平頭振後眼振検査(HSAN test)の臨床的ならびに実験的研究

古川裕
日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 83(8), 923-940, 1980
… Shaking of the head may be followed by nystagmus in some instances. … There has been no established theory about the way of head shaking or the responsible site for the resulting nystagmus. …
NAID 130000810232