WordNet
- any of several tall tropical palms native to southeastern Asia having egg-shaped nuts
- a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
- アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/21 11:50:04」(JST)
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- 1. 食道癌の疫学、病理生物学、および臨床症状 epidemiology pathobiology and clinical manifestations of esophageal cancer
English Journal
- Symptoms with betel nut and betel nut with tobacco among Micronesian youth.
- Milgrom P1, Tut OK2, Gallen M3, Mancl L4, Spillane N5, Chi DL6, Ramsay DS7.
- Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2016 Feb;53:120-4. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.10.011. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
- Betel nut has been stated to be addictive, but evidence is lacking. This study describes dependence symptoms among adolescents using betel alone or with tobacco. In the first study, participants were 151 9th graders in Saipan. In the second study, participants were 269 9th graders in Pohnpei and Yap
- PMID 26476008
- Arecoline Alters Taste Bud Cell Morphology, Reduces Body Weight, and Induces Behavioral Preference Changes in Gustatory Discrimination in C57BL/6 Mice.
- Peng WH1, Chau YP2, Lu KS1, Kung HN1.
- Chemical senses.Chem Senses.2016 Jan;41(1):25-34. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjv059. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
- Arecoline, a major alkaloid in areca nuts, is involved in the pathogenesis of oral diseases. Mammalian taste buds are the structural unit for detecting taste stimuli in the oral cavity. The effects of arecoline on taste bud morphology are poorly understood. Arecoline was injected intraperitoneally (
- PMID 26453050
- HPV-associated head and neck cancers in the Asia Pacific: A critical literature review & meta-analysis.
- Shaikh MH1, McMillan NA2, Johnson NW3.
- Cancer epidemiology.Cancer Epidemiol.2015 Dec;39(6):923-38. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2015.09.013. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
- BACKGROUND: Malignancies of the upper aero-digestive tract are a major public health problem, especially in the Asia Pacific. Certain Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are well-established risk factors for carcinoma of the uterine cervix and for a subset of head and neck carcinomata: however their true
- PMID 26523982
Japanese Journal
- 徳島に漂着したオニガシ Lithocarpus lepidocarpus (Hayata)Hayataの果実についての記録
- 濱 直大,茨木 靖,許 再文
- 徳島県立博物館研究報告 (23), 119-121, 2013-03
- NAID 40019728951
- Expression of Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen in Normal Oral Mucosa, Oral Submucous Fibrosis and Leukoplakia with or without Dysplasia
- Kaur Mandeep,Saxena Susmita,Bansal Puja
- International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 10(3), 149-155, 2011
- … In addition, greater durations of habitual areca quid chewing and tobacco smoking were associated with greater PCNA activity in the oral mucosa. …
- NAID 130002051645
- The Changes are Incorporated in Red Color Font Transcutaneous Ultrasonographic Assessment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Preliminary Study
- Rangaiah Poornima,Annigeri Rajeshwari Gangappa,Lingappa Ashok
- International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 9(2), 137-147, 2010
- … Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is well recognized as one of the most common potentially premalignant conditions of the oral mucosa in India related to chewing of areca nut products and characterized by mucosal rigidity of varying intensity caused by fibroelastic changes of the juxta-epithelial layer, resulting in a progressive inability to open the mouth. …
- NAID 130000417582
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