関: apoplectic、apoplectic stroke、apoplexy

WordNet

pertaining to or characteristic of apoplexy; "apoplectic seizure"

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脳卒中
脳卒中の,卒中性の / 卒中を起こした / (怒ったりして)ひきつけた

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/29 10:29:58」(JST)

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Apoplexy (from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία, meaning "a striking away") is bleeding within internal organs and the accompanying symptoms. For example, ovarian apoplexy is bleeding in the ovaries. The term formerly referred to what is now called a stroke;^[1] nowadays, health care professionals typically specify the type of apoplexy, such as cerebral, ovarian and pituitary apoplexy.

Informally, apoplexy is associated with being furious, especially as "apoplectic".^[2]

Historical meaning

From the late 14th to the late 19th century,^[3] apoplexy referred to any sudden death that began with a sudden loss of consciousness, especially one in which the victim died within a matter of seconds after losing consciousness. The word apoplexy was sometimes used to refer to the symptom of sudden loss of consciousness immediately preceding death. Ruptured aortic aneurysms, and even heart attacks and strokes were referred to as apoplexy in the past, because before the advent of medical science there was limited ability to differentiate abnormal conditions and diseased states. Although physiology as a medical field dates back at least to the time of Hippocrates, until the late 19th century physicians often had inadequate or inaccurate understandings of many of the human body's normal functions and abnormal presentations. Hence, identifying a specific cause of a symptom or of death often proved difficult or impossible.

Hemorrhage

Because the term by itself is now ambiguous, it is often coupled with a descriptive adjective to indicate the site of bleeding. For example, bleeding within the pituitary gland is called pituitary apoplexy, and bleeding within the adrenal glands can be called adrenal apoplexy.

Apoplexy also includes hemorrhaging with the gland and accompanying neurological problems such as confusion, headache, and impairment of consciousness.

Deaths attributed to apoplexy

Georgius Agricola
Louisa May Alcott
Ethan Allen
Isaac Ambrose
Frederick Lothrop Ames^[4]
John Albion Andrew
John Andrews
William Apess
Johann Sebastian Bach
Paul Baloff
Colonel James Barclay
Catharine Beecher
Joachim du Bellay
Sam Bernard
Marie-Henri Beyle (Stendhal)
Thomas William Booker-Blakemore
Jean de La Bruyère
Al Capone^[5]
Catherine the Great
Jean-François Champollion
Charles II of England
Robert Chilton
Empress Dowager Cixi^[6]
Menno van Coehoorn
Nicolaus Copernicus
John Frederic Daniell
Prof Dyce Davidson^[7]
Richard Dewhurst
Charles Dickens
Daniel Drawbaugh
Joseph Ducreux^[8]
Gabriel Dumont
Leonhard Euler^[9]
Félix Faure
Johann Christian Fischer
Gustave Flaubert
Jacob Frank
Andrew Freedman
Émile Gaboriau
Asa Bird Gardiner
Orlando Gibbons
George Gordon
Sir Thomas Gresham
Cemal Gürsel
Charles Francis Hall
Winfield Scott Hammond
Lewis Harding
Warren G. Harding
John Haviland
Matthew Henry
Johann Friedrich Herbart
Alois Hitler^[10]
Leopold of Hohenzollern^[11]
Kwan Hoi-San
Edward Jenner
Pope John XII
Fred Jones

Robert William Lawrence
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Emich
Charles Le Gendre
Harry Ward Leonard^[12]
Toussaint Louverture
William Lyon Mackenzie
James Lucas
Marcello Malpighi
Field Marshal Erich von Manstein^[13]
William Marsden
Pope Martin V
Felix Mendelssohn
Moses Mendelssohn^[14]
Stephen Nehmé
Pope Nicholas III
Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin
Michel Ordener^[15]
Samuel Parkes VC
Thomas Patch^[16]
Jan Patočka
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice^[17]
Emlen Physick
Petrarch^[14]
John Pölzl^[18]
Samuel Prout
Stamford Raffles
William Leman Rede
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Elizabeth Singer Rowe
Edward Rutledge
John Ryle
Isaiah Rynders
Francis de Sales
Swami Saradananda
James Savage^[19]
Mary Seacole
Dionysios Solomos
Agostino Steffani
Pope-elect Stephen
Robert Louis Stevenson^[20]
Thomas Noon Talfourd
Jerry Thomas
Valentinian
Horace Vere
Swami Vivekananda
Joseph Weizenbaum
General Josiah Porter
Louis Wigfall
Isaac Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
John Wycliffe
Frederick T. B. Young
William Ziegler
Captain William Fowler
Edmund Blacket
Arthur Stilwell
Martin Luther
Eugen Cicero
Roger Cicero

References

^ Apoplexy at MedicineNet.com.
^ Collins World English Dictionary: apoplexy
^ OED Online, 2010, Oxford University Press. 7 February 2011
^ "F.L. AMES'S SUDDEN DEATH". New York, NY: New York Times. 14 September 1893. p. 8. Retrieved 18 February 2016. Death was caused by apoplexy
^ The New York Times, January 26, 1947: "Capone Dead at 48". The New York Times. January 26, 1947. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
^ The New York Times, November 20, 1908: "Dowager Empress died of Apoplexy". The New York Times. November 20, 1908. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
^ British Medical Journal, 30 October 1886
^ Pastel and pastellists, February 13, 2013: "Joseph DUCREUX" (PDF). Retrieved April 30, 2013.
^ "Leonhard Euler (1707–1783)".
^ Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler, 4%
^ [1] Archived August 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
^ The New York Times, February 19, 1915: "H. Ward Leonard Dies -Electrical Inventor Stricken". The New York Times.
^ Melvin, Mungo (2011). Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General. London: Phoenix Orion Books. p. 503. ISBN 978-0-7538-2853-3.
^ ^a ^b Ferguson Nisbet, John. The Insanity of Genius and the General Inequality of Human Faculty. Elibron Classics. ISBN 1-4212-7299-7.
^ St. Hilaire, "Military Household of the Emperor." Sixth Book, 1806. Napoleon Series. Robert Burnham, editor in chief. September 2005. Accessed 18 May 2010. (French) Mullié Charles. "Michel Ordener." Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850, Paris, 1852.
^ "Letter of Horace Mann to Horace Walpole, 30 April 1782". Images.library.yale.edu. 2013-04-17. Retrieved 2014-02-25.
^ "The New Administration". The Illustrated London News (Illustrated London News & Sketch Limited). 7 July 1866.
^ "Polk County Journal (Crookston, MN), July 7, 1905 to December 28, 1905, Volume XXX, Page 170 | Document Viewer". Mocavo.com. Retrieved 2014-02-25.
^ Craik, Alex D. D. (2008). Mr Hopkins' Men: Cambridge Reform and British Mathematics in the 19th Century. London: Springer. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-84800-132-9.
^ The New York Times, December 18, 1894: "Death of R.L. Stevenson". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2010.

External links

The dictionary definition of apoplexy at Wiktionary

English Journal

[Neurological Disorders and Pregnancy].

Berlit P.
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie.Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr.2016 Feb;84(2):103-11; quiz 112-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-108911. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
Neurological disorders caused by pregnancy and puerperium include the posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, the amniotic fluid embolism syndrome (AFES), the postpartum angiopathy due to reversible vasoconstriction syndrome, and the Sheehan syndrome. Hypertension and proteinuria are the hallm
PMID 26953551

[Golf handicap score is a suitable scale for monitoring rehabilitation after apoplexia cerebri].

Jensen P1, Meden P, Knudsen LV, Knudsen GM, Thomsen C, Feng L, Pinborg LH.
Ugeskrift for laeger.Ugeskr Laeger.2015 Dec 21;177(52):V67933.
PMID 26692219

Exercise counseling of primary care physicians in metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases is associated with their specialty and exercise habits.

Morishita Y1, Miki A1, Okada M1, Tsuboi S2, Ishibashi K3, Ando Y1, Nagata D1, Kusano E4.
International journal of general medicine.Int J Gen Med.2014 Jun 17;7:277-83. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S64031. eCollection 2014.
PMID 24971032