WordNet

pertaining to or characteristic of apoplexy; "apoplectic seizure"

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脳卒中の,卒中性の / 卒中を起こした / (怒ったりして)ひきつけた
脳卒中

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/28 21:22:38」(JST)

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Apoplexy (from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxia), meaning "a striking away") is bleeding within internal organs and the accompanying symptoms. For example, ovarian apoplexy is bleeding in the ovaries. The term formerly referred to what is now called a stroke;^[1] nowadays, health care professionals typically specify the type of apoplexy, such as cerebral, ovarian and pituitary apoplexy.

Informally, apoplexy is associated with being furious, especially as 'apoplectic'.^[2]

Historical meaning

From the late 14th to the late 19th century,^[3] apoplexy referred to any sudden death that began with a sudden loss of consciousness, especially one in which the victim died within a matter of seconds after losing consciousness. The word apoplexy may have been used to refer to the symptom of sudden loss of consciousness immediately preceding death. Ruptured aortic aneurysms, and even heart attacks and strokes were referred to as apoplexy in the past, because before the advent of medical science there was little ability to differentiate pathoses (because there was very little accurate understanding of physiology in general).

Hemorrhage

Because the term by itself is now ambiguous, it is often coupled with a descriptive adjective to indicate the site of bleeding. For example, bleeding within the pituitary gland is called pituitary apoplexy, and bleeding within the adrenal glands can be called adrenal apoplexy.

Apoplexy also includes hemorrhaging with the gland and accompanying neurological problems such as confusion, headache, and impairment of consciousness.

Deaths attributed to apoplexy

Georg Agricola
Louisa May Alcott
Ethan Allen
Isaac Ambrose
John Albion Andrew
John Andrews (clergyman)
William Apess
Johann Sebastian Bach
Paul Baloff
Colonel James Barclay
Catharine Beecher
Joachim du Bellay
Sam Bernard
Marie-Henri Beyle (Stendhal)
Thomas William Booker-Blakemore
Jean de La Bruyère
Al Capone^[4]
Catherine the Great
Jean-François Champollion
Charles II of England
Robert Chilton
Empress Dowager Cixi^[5]
Menno van Coehoorn
Nicolaus Copernicus
John Frederic Daniell
Richard Dewhurst
Daniel Drawbaugh
Joseph Ducreux^[6]
Gabriel Dumont
Leonhard Euler^[7]
Félix Faure
Johann Christian Fischer
Gustave Flaubert
Jacob Frank
Andrew Freedman
Émile Gaboriau
Asa Bird Gardiner
Orlando Gibbons
George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly
Sir Thomas Gresham
Cemal Gursel
Charles Francis Hall
Winfield Scott Hammond
Lewis Harding
Warren G. Harding
John Haviland
Matthew Henry
Johann Frederich Herbart
Alois Hitler^[8]
Leopold of Hohenzollern^[9]
Kwan Hoi San
Edward Jenner
Pope John XII
Fred Jones

Robert William Lawrence
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Emich, Prince of Leiningen
Charles W. LeGendre
Harry Ward Leonard^[10]
Toussaint Louverture
William Lyon Mackenzie
James Lucas
Marcello Malpighi
Field Marshal Erich von Manstein^[11]
William Marsden
Pope Martin V
Felix Mendelssohn
Moses Mendelssohn^[12]
Stephen Nehmé
Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin
Michel Ordener^[13]
Samuel Parkes VC
Thomas Patch^[14]
Jan Patočka
Emlen Physick
Petrarch^[12]
John Pölzl^[15]
Stamford Raffles
William Leman Rede
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Elizabeth Singer Rowe
Edward Rutledge
John Ryle
Isaiah Rynders
Francis de Sales
Swami Saradananda
James Savage^[16]
Mary Seacole
Dionysios Solomos
Pope-elect Stephen
Robert Louis Stevenson^[17]
Thomas Noon Talfourd
Jerry Thomas
Valentinian
Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury
Swami Vivekananda
Joseph Weizenbaum
General Josiah Porter
Louis Wigfall
Isaac Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
John Wycliffe
Frederick T. B. Young
William Ziegler
Captain William Fowler
Edmund Blacket
Arthur Stilwell
Martin Luther

References

^ Apoplexy at MedicineNet.com.
^ Collins World English Dictionary: apoplexy
^ OED Online, 2010, Oxford University Press. 7 February 2011
^ The New York Times, January 26, 1947: "Capone Dead at 48". The New York Times. January 26, 1947. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
^ The New York Times, November 20, 1908: "Dowager Empress died of Apoplexy". The New York Times. November 20, 1908. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
^ Pastel and pastellists, February 13, 2013: "Joseph DUCREUX" (PDF). Retrieved April 30, 2013.
^ "Leonhard Euler (1707–1783)".
^ Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler, 4%
^ [1]^{[dead link]}
^ The New York Times, February 19, 1915: "H. Ward Leonard Dies -Electrical Inventor Stricken". The New York Times.
^ Melvin, Mungo (2011). Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General. London: Phoenix Orion Books. p. 503. ISBN 978-0-7538-2853-3.
^ ^a ^b Ferguson Nisbet, John. The Insanity of Genius and the General Inequality of Human Faculty. Elibron Classics. ISBN 1-4212-7299-7.
^ St. Hilaire, "Military Household of the Emperor." Sixth Book, 1806. Napoleon Series. Robert Burnham, editor in chief. September 2005. Accessed 18 May 2010. (French) Mullié Charles. "Michel Ordener." Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850, Paris, 1852.
^ "Letter of Horace Mann to Horace Walpole, 30 April 1782". Images.library.yale.edu. 2013-04-17. Retrieved 2014-02-25.
^ "Polk County Journal (Crookston, MN), July 7, 1905 to December 28, 1905, Volume XXX, Page 170 | Document Viewer". Mocavo.com. Retrieved 2014-02-25.
^ Craik, Alex D. D. (2008). Mr Hopkins' Men: Cambridge Reform and British Mathematics in the 19th Century. London: Springer. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-84800-132-9.
^ The New York Times, December 18, 1894: "Death of R.L. Stevenson". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2010.

External links

The dictionary definition of apoplexy at Wiktionary

English Journal

Multimodal endovascular treatment of a vertebrovertebral fistula presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage and hydrocephalus.

Walcott BP, Berkhemer OA, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Chandra RV, Ogilvy CS, Yoo AJ.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, White Building Room 502, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology and Endovascular Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA. Electronic address: walcott.brian@mgh.harvard.edu.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2013 Jul 2. pii: S0967-5868(13)00058-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.01.006. [Epub ahead of print]
Vertebrovertebral fistulae are rare vascular malformations that uncommonly can rupture to present clinically as intracranial subarachnoid hemorrhage. We report a 69-year-old man presenting following spontaneous apoplectic collapse. Initial workup revealed diffuse, intracranial subarachnoid hemorrhag
PMID 23830589

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 presenting with stroke-like episodes: a case report.

Rollnik JD, Heinz U, Lenz O.SourceBDH-Clinic Hessisch Oldendorf, Teaching Hospital of Medical School Hannover, Institute of Neurorehabilitational Research (InFo), Greitstr, 18-28, Hessisch Oldendorf 31840, Germany. prof.rollnik@bdh-klinik-hessisch-oldendorf.de.
BMC research notes.BMC Res Notes.2013 Jun 26;6:243. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-243.
BACKGROUND: It is well known that myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) - Curschmann-Steinert disease - is associated with white matter lesions in the brain. Further, DM1 patients may suffer from cardiac involvement and cardioembolic strokes. We report on the unique case of an adult-onset DM1 without card
PMID 23803495

Giant necrotic pituitary apoplexy.

Fanous AA, Quigley EP, Chin SS, Couldwell WT.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2013 Apr 23. pii: S0967-5868(12)00596-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2012.07.023. [Epub ahead of print]
Apoplexy of the pituitary gland is a rare complication of pituitary adenomas, involving hemorrhage with or without necrosis within the tumor. This condition may be either asymptomatic or may present with severe headache, visual impairment, ophthalmoplegia, and pituitary failure. Transsphenoidal surg
PMID 23623615

Spontaneous pineal apoplexy in a pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation.

Wang CC, Turner J, Steel T.SourceNepean Hospital, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia;
Cancer biology & medicine.Cancer Biol Med.2013 Mar;10(1):43-6. doi: 10.7497/j.issn.2095-3941.2013.01.007.
Pineal apoplexy is a rare clinical presentation of pineal parenchymal tumors. We report the curative treatment of a case of pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation with spontaneous apoplectic hemorrhage. This case is shown through computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging o
PMID 23691444

Japanese Journal

Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma With a Sarcomatous Component Presenting With Apoplectic Intracerebral Hemorrhage : Case Report

Sakakibara Yohtaro,Uchida Masashi,Yoshida Yasuyuki [他]
Journal of St. Marianna University 5(1), 29-32, 2014-06
NAID 40020145685

パウチ内モルセレーション法を用いた腹腔鏡下子宮筋腫核出術中の組織片飛散防止の工夫:－Apoplectic leiomyomaと診断された一例－

宮崎綾子,梅本雅彦,佐野力哉,森谷卓也,塩田充
日本産科婦人科内視鏡学会雑誌 30(1), 280-285, 2014
… The patient was diagnosed with an apoplectic leiomyoma. …
NAID 130004960114

「低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激と集中的作業療法の併用療法」の複数回施行の効果について

玉代浩章,山根伸吾,安東誠一,岡本隆嗣,角田亘,安保雅博
The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 51(8-9), 555-564, 2014
脳卒中後上肢麻痺患者に対して，健側大脳への低頻度反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激（rTMS）と集中的作業療法の併用療法15 日間プロトコール（NEURO-15）を2 回実施し，麻痺側上肢機能に与える影響に関して検証した．対象は慢性期の手指Brunnstrom Recovery Stage（BRS）IV・Vの脳卒中後上肢麻痺患者16 名とした．1 回目のNEURO-15では，上肢機能評価において有意な改善を示し …
NAID 130004687783

Menière論文と19世紀の反応:―第五編：病名の起源と混乱―

飯沼壽孝
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 106(12), 1135-1137, 2013
… "Peculiar type of the lesion in the inner ear", "Aural lesion of Menière's type", "Apoplectic type of hearing loss" and "vertigo ab aure loesa", just to mention a few. …
NAID 130003386106