WordNet

bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell" (同)scrape
a persons skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin"
a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal
an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"
a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body" (同)tegument, cutis
strip the skin off; "pare apples" (同)peel, pare
a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and sheep); it can be transmitted to people (同)splenic_fever
a disease of humans that is not communicable; caused by infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemia
move along on skis; "We love to ski the Rockies"; "My children dont ski"
narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow
a sport in which participants must travel on skis

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(人・動物の)『皮膚』,肌 / 〈C〉〈U〉(動物からはいだ)『皮』,『毛皮』;皮製品,皮袋 / 〈C〉(果物・野菜の)皮 / 〈U〉〈C〉(液体の表面にできる)薄い膜,上皮 / 〈C〉(枠組み・表面などを覆う)外皮,外被,外板 / 〈動物・果物など〉‘の'皮をはぐ(むく) / 〈手・脚など〉‘を'擦りむく / 《話》(金などを)〈人〉‘から'巻き上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈傷口などが〉皮で覆われる《+『over』》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
炭疽(たんそ)熱(家畜の伝染病であるが人にもうつる)
『スキー』 / 『スキーで滑走する』 / …‘を'スキーで滑る / スキーの,スキー用の
(スポーツとしての)『スキー』;スキー術

UpToDate Contents

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1. 炭疽の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of anthrax
2. 炭疽の治療 treatment of anthrax
3. 炭疽の予防 prevention of anthrax
4. 炭疽菌の微生物学、病因、および疫学 microbiology pathogenesis and epidemiology of anthrax
5. 帰国者の皮膚病変 skin lesions in the returning traveler

English Journal

Survey of UK Health Care First Responders' Knowledge of Personal Protective Equipment Requirements.

Schumacher J1, Bond AR2, Woodham V3, Buckingham A4, Garnham F5, Brinker A1.
Prehospital and disaster medicine.Prehosp Disaster Med.2015 Apr 22:1-5. [Epub ahead of print]
Introduction An adequate level of personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary when treating patients with highly infectious diseases or those contaminated with hazardous substances.METHODS: Following National Institute for Health Research's Research Centre (London, United Kingdom) approval, the
PMID 25901721

Unusual cause of fatal anthrax meningitis.

Parlak E1, Parlak M, Atli SB.
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology.Cutan Ocul Toxicol.2015 Mar;34(1):77-9. doi: 10.3109/15569527.2014.885530. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
We report the case of fatal anthrax meningoencephalitis in the province of Muş located in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. The organism isolated from cerebrospinal fluid was identified as Bacillus anthracis. The patient was treated with crystallized penicillin G (24 MU/day IV) and ciprofloxacin (2 × 400/
PMID 24678752

Cutaneous anthrax in Southeast Anatolia of Turkey.

Tekin R1, Sula B, Devecı O, Tekin A, Bozkurt F, Ucmak D, Kaya Ş, Bekcibasi M, Erkan ME, Ayaz C, Hosoglu S.
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology.Cutan Ocul Toxicol.2015 Mar;34(1):7-11. doi: 10.3109/15569527.2014.880844. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
CONTEXT: Anthrax is a rare disease cause by Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive, rod-shaped endospore-forming capsuled bacterium. Anthrax is manifest in three primary forms: cutaneous, respiratory, and gastrointestinal. Cutaneous anthrax accounts for approximately 95% of all cases of anthrax in huma
PMID 24678748

Japanese Journal

Infantile systemic hyalinosis in identical twins

Koonuru Mahesh Kumar,Venugopal Satya Prasad
Intractable & Rare Diseases Research advpub(0), 2015
… Infantile systemic hyalinosis (ISH) is a rare disorder belonging to the heterogeneous group of genetic fibromatoses. … It is a rare, progressive, fatal autosomal recessive condition characterized by widespread deposition of hyaline material in many tissues caused by mutations in the anthrax toxin receptor 2 gene - ANTXR2. … It presents hyperpigmented skin over bony prominences. …
NAID 130005102539

Cutaneous manifestations of anthrax in Eastern Anatolia: a review of 39 cases.

Irmak Hasan,Buzgan Turan,Karahocagil Mustafa Kasim,Sakarya Nurten,Akdeniz Hayrettin,Caksen Huseyin,Demiroz Pekcan
Acta Medica Okayama 57(5), 2003-10
… <p>Anthrax is essentially a disease of grazing herbivorous animals. … The most common form of the disease is cutaneous anthrax, which accounts for 95% of all cases. … We report here 39 cutaneous anthrax cases in humans that were seen in Eastern Anatolia over a six-year period. … The clinical presentation was malignant edema in 16 of the cases (41%) and malignant pustule in 23 (59%). …
NAID 120002311431

2) 粘膜の免疫機構(〈シンポジウム〉皮膚粘膜の免疫と疾患)

山本達男,種池郁恵,小塩精一
新潟医学会雑誌 116(8), 352-357, 2002-08-10
… Human mucosa possesses a specific immune system mainly consisting of production of secretory IgA and bactericidal IgG, which is different from the blood immune system. … Establishment of mucosal immunity by strongly inducing specific mucosal immune responses with vaccine (and adjuvant) may effectively block the early step of pathogenic infection, which is colonization of pathogens to the mucosa. …
NAID 120005234797