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1. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見 spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs
2. 脊髄性筋萎縮症 spinal muscular atrophy
3. 脊髄に影響を与える疾患 disorders affecting the spinal cord
4. 脊髄障害の解剖学および局在性 anatomy and localization of spinal cord disorders
5. 急性外傷性脊髄損傷 acute traumatic spinal cord injury

English Journal

Tomaszewski KA1, Saganiak K, Gładysz T, Walocha JA.
Folia morphologica.Folia Morphol (Warsz).2015;74(2):157-68. doi: 10.5603/FM.2015.0026.
The intervertebral discs (IVDs) are roughly cylindrical, fibrocartilaginous, articulating structures connecting the vertebral bodies, and allowing movement in the otherwise rigid anterior portion of the vertebral column. They also transfer loads and dissipate energy. Macroscopically the intervertebr
PMID 26050801

When do anterior external or internal fixators provide additional stability in an unstable (Tile C) pelvic fracture? A biomechanical study.

Mcdonald E1, Theologis AA, Horst P, Kandemir U, Pekmezci M.
European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society.Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg.2014 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: This study aimed at evaluating the additional stability that is provided by anterior external and internal fixators in an unstable pelvic fracture model (OTA 61-C).METHODS: An unstable pelvic fracture (OTA 61-C) was created in 27 synthetic pelves by making a 5-mm gap through the sacral fora
PMID 26038006

The strain at bone-implant interface determines the effect of spinopelvic reconstruction following total sacrectomy: a strain gauge analysis in various spinopelvic constructs.

Yu Y1, Zhu R2, Zeng ZL1, Jia YW1, Wu ZR1, Ren YL1, Chen B3, Ding ZQ4, Cheng LM1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Jan 14;9(1):e85298. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085298. eCollection 2014.
PURPOSE: There is still some controversy regarding the optimal biomechanical concept for spinopelvic stabilization following total sacrectomy for malignancy. Strains at specific anatomical sites at pelvis/sacrum and implants interfaces have been poorly investigated. Herein, we compared and analyzed
PMID 24454839

Fiber Arrangements of Cutaneous and Muscular Rami in Cervical Nerves of the Rat. Regarding Conception of the Spinal Nerve Stratum-Structure.:—Regarding Conception of the Spinal Nerve Stratum-Structure

YAN Jun,HORIGUCHI Masaharu
Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 79(4), 107-111, 2002
… Fluorescence tracers DiO and DiI were applied to compare fiber arrangements of cutaneous and muscular rami in the proximal region of anterior and posterior branches of cervical nerves. … however, fiber arrangements of cutaneous and muscular rami differ in anterior branches according to distance from the anterior root and dorsal root ganglia. …
NAID 130004773531

ERBIL K. Mine,Ö:NDEROGLU Selda,BASAR Ruhgün
Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 76(1), 55-59, 1999
… The femoral nerve was formed by the union of anterior rami of the second, third, fourth and fifth lumbar spinal nerves. … The lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh was formed by the union of the anterior rami of the first and second lumbar spinal nerves. …
NAID 130004650509

田口敏彦,河合伸也,小田裕胤,中村克巳,木戸健司,大谷武,山本学
整形外科と災害外科 37(4), 1406-1409, 1989
… The purpose of this paper is to describe comparison of the human and rabbits spinal nerve roots. … Microangiography was done, and vascularity of their spinal cord and nerve roots were examined macroscopically, histologically and radiographycally.The main results found in this study were as follows:1) Segmental artery supplies 3 main spinal branches, i. …
NAID 130001633897