前眼房
WordNet
- place in a chamber
- a natural or artificial enclosed space
- a room where a judge transacts business
- a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly; "the upper chamber is the senate"
- an enclosed volume in the body; "the chambers of his heart were healthy"
- of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
- earlier in time (同)prior
- having compartmental chambers; "a spiral chambered seashell"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 部屋(room);(特に)寝室 / 《複数形で》判事室(公開を要しない事件を審理する部屋) / 《英》弁護士の事務室 / (立事・司法機関などの)会議場 / 立法府,司法府 / (宮廷などの)接見室,拝謁(はいえつ)の間 / (動物体の)小室房 / (火器の)薬室 / …‘に'部屋を祝備する,'を'部屋に入れる
- (場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/01/12 18:43:30」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Anterior chamber of eyeball |
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Schematic diagram of the human eye. |
Latin |
camera anterior bulbi oculi |
The anterior chamber (AC) is the fluid-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea's innermost surface, the endothelium.[1] Aqueous humor is the fluid that fills the anterior chamber. Hyphema and glaucoma are two main pathologies in this area. In hyphema, blood fills the anterior chamber. In glaucoma, blockage of the canal of Schlemm prevents the normal outflow of aqueous humor, resulting in accumulation of fluid, increased intraocular pressure, and eventually blindness.The normal depth of anterior chamber of eye 3.5mm to 2.5mm, less than 2.5mm depth can be risk for angle closure glaucoma.
One peculiar feature of the anterior chamber is dampened immune response to allogenic grafts. This is called anterior chamber associated immune deviation (ACAID), a term introduced in 1981 by Streilein et al.[2][3]
Contents
- 1 Pathology
- 2 Additional Images
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Pathology[edit]
- Glaucoma
- Hyphema
- Hypopyon
- Intraocular pressure
- Ocular hypertension
Additional Images[edit]
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Structures of the eye labeled
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This image shows another labeled view of the structures of the eye
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. (1990). Dictionary of eye terminology. Gainesville, Fla: Triad Pub. Co. ISBN 0-937404-33-0.
- ^ Streilein JW, Niederkorn JY (May 1981). "Induction of anterior chamber-associated immune deviation requires an intact, functional spleen". J. Exp. Med. 153 (5): 1058–67. doi:10.1084/jem.153.5.1058. PMC 2186172. PMID 6788883.
- ^ http://www.schepens.harvard.edu/research-storystein/joan-stein-streilein-phd/research-story.html
External links[edit]
- Atlas of anatomy at UMich eye_2 - "Sagittal Section Through the Eyeball"
Sensory system – visual system – globe of eye (TA A15.2.1–6, TH 3.11.08.0-5, GA 10.1005)
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Fibrous tunic (outer) |
Sclera |
- Episcleral layer
- Schlemm's canal
- Trabecular meshwork
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Cornea |
- Limbus
- layers
- Epithelium
- Bowman's
- Stroma
- Descemet's
- Endothelium
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Uvea/vascular tunic (middle) |
Choroid |
- Capillary lamina of choroid
- Bruch's membrane
- Sattler's layer
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Ciliary body |
- Ciliary processes
- Ciliary muscle
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Iris |
- Stroma
- Pupil
- Iris dilator muscle
- Iris sphincter muscle
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Retina (inner) |
Layers |
- Inner limiting membrane
- Nerve fiber layer
- Ganglion cell layer
- Inner plexiform layer
- Inner nuclear layer
- Outer plexiform layer
- Outer nuclear layer
- External limiting membrane
- Layer of rods and cones
- Retinal pigment epithelium
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Cells |
Photoreceptor cells (Cone cell, Rod cell) → (Horizontal cell) → Bipolar cell → (Amacrine cell) → Retina ganglion cell (Midget cell, Parasol cell, Bistratified cell, Giant retina ganglion cells, Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell
Muller glia
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Other |
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Anterior segment |
- Anterior chamber
- Aqueous humour
- Posterior chamber
- Lens
- Capsule of lens
- Zonule of Zinn
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Posterior segment |
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Other |
- Asthenopia
- Keratocytes
- Ocular immune system
- Tapetum lucidum
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anat (g/a/p)/phys/devp/prot
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proc, drug (S1A/1E/1F/1L)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Morphological and ultrastructural characterization of the alimentary canal in Japanese wax scale (Ceroplastes japonicus Green).
- Xie Y, Liu W, Zhang Y, Xiong Q, Xue J, Zhang X.SourceCollege of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
- Micron (Oxford, England : 1993).Micron.2011 Dec;42(8):898-904. Epub 2011 Jun 24.
- The morphology and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal in the adult female of the Japanese wax scale, Ceroplastes japonicus Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae), was investigated using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that t
- PMID 21752658
- Alternative transplantation sites for pancreatic islet grafts.
- Cantarelli E, Piemonti L.SourceSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute (HSR-DRI), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy, cantarelli.elisa@hsr.it.
- Current diabetes reports.Curr Diab Rep.2011 Oct;11(5):364-74.
- The liver is the current site of choice for pancreatic islet transplantation, even though it is far from being an ideal site because of immunologic, anatomic, and physiologic factors leading to a significant early graft loss. A huge amount of alternative sites have been used for islet transplantatio
- PMID 21789599
Japanese Journal
- B-4-23 家兎眼ミリ波ばく露における前房内温度・速度同時測定手法の開発(B-4.環境電磁工学,一般セッション)
- 小池 梓,鈴木 敬久,多氣 昌生,小島 正美,酒井 泰二,和氣 加奈子,渡辺 聡一,佐々木 洋,佐々木 一之
- 電子情報通信学会総合大会講演論文集 2011年_通信(1), 336, 2011-02-28
- NAID 110008575275
Related Links
- The anterior chamber is the fluid-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea's innermost surface, the endothelium. Aqueous humor is the fluid that fills the anterior chamber. Hyphema and glaucoma are two main pathologies in ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- anterior chamber AC、anterior sac、camera anterior bulbi
- ラ
- camera oculi anterior
- 関
- 前眼房
[★]
前眼房、前房
- 関
- anterior chamber、anterior sac
[★]
- 英
- anterior chamber (N)
- 関
- 眼、眼球、前房
[★]
前房
- 関
- anterior chamber、camera anterior bulbi
[★]
- 同
- ACAID
- 同
- ACAID
[★]
- 同
- [[]], 腔
- ex. cardiovascular causes of wheezing include dilated chambers of the heart
- 関
- container、tuft、vessel
[★]
- 関
- anterioris、anteriorly、before、fore、former、pre、prior