WordNet

a natural attraction or feeling of kinship; "an affinity for politics"; "the mysterious affinity between them"; "Jamess affinity with Sam"
inherent resemblance between persons or things
the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule; "basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk" (同)chemical attraction
a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character; "found a natural affinity with the immigrants"; "felt a deep kinship with the other students"; "anthropologys kinship with the humanities" (同)kinship
(biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts; "in anatomical structure prehistoric man shows close affinity with modern humans" (同)phylogenetic relation
(anthropology) kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship
(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody
a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he proposed a fresh theory (同)possibility, theory
a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(人・物に対する)好み,親近感《+『for』(『to, with』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(2者の間の)密接な関係,類似《+『between』+『名』》;(…との)類縁《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉親和力(原子が化学反応を起こしやすい力)
仮説,仮定,前提

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de Wolf E1, Cook J1, Dale N2.
Proceedings. Biological sciences.Proc Biol Sci.2017 Feb 8;284(1848). pii: 20162723. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2016.2723.
CO2 readily combines with H2O to form [Formula: see text] and H+ Because an increase of only 100 nM in the concentration of H+ (a decrease of 0.1 unit of pH) in blood can prove fatal, the regulated excretion of CO2 during breathing is an essential life-preserving process. In rodents and humans, this
PMID 28148750

Sun J1, Comeau JF1, Baenziger JE2.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2017 Feb;1859(2):146-154. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.11.009. Epub 2016 Nov 19.
In the absence of activating anionic lipids and cholesterol, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) from Torpedo adopts an uncoupled conformation that does not usually gate open in response to agonist. The uncoupled conformation binds both agonists and non-competitive channel blockers with a l
PMID 27871840

Cannabinoid Receptor Interacting Protein 1a Competition with β-Arrestin for CB1 Receptor Binding Sites.

Blume LC1, Patten T1, Eldeeb K1, Leone-Kabler S1, Ilyasov AA1, Keegan BM1, O'Neal JE1, Bass CE1, Hantgan RR1, Lowther WT1, Selley DE1, Howlett AL2.
Molecular pharmacology.Mol Pharmacol.2017 Feb;91(2):75-86. doi: 10.1124/mol.116.104638. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
Cannabinoid receptor interacting protein 1a (CRIP1a) is a CB1 receptor (CB1R) distal C-terminal-associated protein that alters CB1R interactions with G-proteins. We tested the hypothesis that CRIP1a is capable of also altering CB1R interactions with β-arrestin proteins that interact with the CB1R a
PMID 27895162