WordNet

the process of making a radiograph; producing an image on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light (同)skiagraphy
photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light
relating to or produced by radiography
an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations (同)analytic thinking
a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation
a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed
the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride instead of `the brides father
emit as rays; "That tower rays a laser beam for miles across the sky"
(mathematics) a straight line extending from a point
a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence
any of the stiff bony spines in the fin of a fish
cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins
the 24th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)x, ex
electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target (同)X-ray, X-radiation, roentgen_ray

PrepTutorEJDIC

放射線写真法・X線写真術
(内容・状況などの)『分析』,分解;(詳細な)検討 / (化学・物理で)分析;《米》(心理学で)[精神]分析;(数学で)解析
『光線』;熱線;放射線 / 《a ~》(希望などの)一筋(ひとすじ),ごく少量《+『of』+『名』》 / 放射状に突き出たもの;(ヒトデなどの)腕
(魚の)エイ
Christ / Christian
roentgen / recto

UpToDate Contents

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1. ニ重エネルギーX線吸収測定の概要 overview of dual energy x ray absorptiometry
2. 跛行を呈する小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with a limp
3. 慢性肝疾患における栄養評価 nutritional assessment in chronic liver disease
4. 滑液検査 synovial fluid analysis
5. ピロリン酸カルシウム結晶沈着症（CPPD）の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition cppd disease

English Journal

Physicochemical characterization and toxicological evaluation of plant-based anionic polymers and their nanoparticulated system for ocular delivery.

Pathak D, Kumar P, Kuppusamy G, Gupta A, Kamble B, Wadhwani A.Author information Department of Pharmaceutics, J.S.S. College of Pharmacy, (Off campus J.S.S. University, Mysore) , Udhagamandalam , India.AbstractAbstract The water-soluble fractions of mucilages and gum from the seeds of fenugreek, isphagula and mango bark exudate were isolated, purified and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), maldi/GC-MS, elemental analysis, 1D ((1)H and (13)C) and 2D (HMQC, COSY) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The fenugreek mucilage was identified to be a galactomannan chain consisting of 4 units of galactose attached to the backbone of 6 mannose units in 1:1.5 ratio. The isphagula mucilage was identified to be an arabinoxylan polysaccharide chain consisting of 4 units of arabinofuranose attached to the backbone of 9 xylopyrannose units in 1:3 ratio. The mango gum showed the presence of amylose, α-arabinofuranosyl and β-galactopyranosyl, respectively. The characterized mucilages and gum were individually formulated into nanoparticulate system using their complementarily charged polymer chitosan. The particles were observed to be spherical in shape in the range of 61.5-90 nm having zetapotential between 31 and 34 mV and PDI of 0.097-0.241. The prepared nanoparticles were observed to be nonirritant and nontoxic in vitro and in vivo upto 2000 μg/ml. Therefore, these mucilages and gum can be the alternatives of anionic polymers for the ocular drug delivery system.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Dec;8:843-55. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.834996. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
Abstract The water-soluble fractions of mucilages and gum from the seeds of fenugreek, isphagula and mango bark exudate were isolated, purified and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), maldi/GC-MS, elemental analysis, 1D ((1)H and
PMID 23952497

Dissolution properties, solid-state transformation and polymorphic crystallization: progesterone case study.

Araya-Sibaja AM, Paulino AS, Rauber GS, Campos CE, Cardoso SG, Monti GA, Heredia V, Bianco I, Beltrano D, Cuffini SL.Author information Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina , Florianópolis , Brasil .AbstractAbstract Progesterone is a natural steroid hormone and a poor soluble drug which presents two polymorphs (forms 1 and 2). Different methods to obtain form 2 were tested and a complete solid-state characterization of both polymorphs (forms 1 and 2) was conducted. X-ray powder diffraction, hot stage microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, dispersive Raman, (13)C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy techniques and intrinsic dissolution rates (IDR) were applied to investigate physical-chemical and dissolution properties of these two polymorphs. Form 2 was obtained from diluted solutions and from melting after cooling at room temperature. Form 1 was obtained from concentrated solutions and, a mixture of both polymorphs was crystallized from intermediate solutions. The crystal habit was not a distinctive characteristic of each polymorph. The effect of mechanical stress was evaluated in the metastable polymorph (form 2). We observed that grinding form 2 produced seeds of form 1 that induced the transformation of form 2 into form 1 at high temperature. The polymorphic quantification from XRD patterns of ground samples were carried out by the Rietveld method. After grinding and at room temperature conditions (∼25 °C), it was observed the transformation of 17% of form 2 into form 1 in 10 days.
Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Nov;19(7):779-88. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.829096. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
Abstract Progesterone is a natural steroid hormone and a poor soluble drug which presents two polymorphs (forms 1 and 2). Different methods to obtain form 2 were tested and a complete solid-state characterization of both polymorphs (forms 1 and 2) was conducted. X-ray powder diffraction, hot stage m
PMID 24032356

Physicochemical and structural characterization of iron-sucrose formulations: a comparative study.

Barot BS, Parejiya PB, Mehta DM, Shelat PK, Shah GB.Author information Department of Pharmaceutics, K.B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research , Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar , India.AbstractAbstract Intravenous polynuclear iron formulations are vital components in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia associated with chronic kidney disease as well as other diseases associated with gastro-intestinal and cardio-vascular system. Intravenous iron preparations consist of iron-carbohydrate nanoparticles with iron-oxyhydroxide as a core covered by carbohydrate shell. These preparations should be very well characterized in terms of their physicochemical properties and pharmacological profile in order to establish safety and efficacy. The present research work was aimed to physicochemically characterize a new generic iron-sucrose preparation (IS-Claris) and establish its equivalency with the reference product (Venofer®). Various analytical techniques including gel permeation chromatography (GPC), mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF), absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (proton and (13)C NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) were employed. It was observed that the specifications of IS-Claris obtained through these analyses reflect those of Venofer® and hence the two formulations were considered comparable.
Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Aug;19(5):513-20. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.795171. Epub 2013 May 24.
Abstract Intravenous polynuclear iron formulations are vital components in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia associated with chronic kidney disease as well as other diseases associated with gastro-intestinal and cardio-vascular system. Intravenous iron preparations consist of iron-carbohydrate
PMID 23701359

Japanese Journal

Atmospheric-pressure plasma activation and surface characterization on polyethylene membrane separator

Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 56(1S), 01AF03, 2016-12-13
NAID 150000113495

AlN and AlGaN layers grown on Si(111) substrate by mixed-source hydride vapor phase epitaxy method

Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 56(1S), 01AD07, 2016-12-12
NAID 150000113491

Chemical bonding structural analysis of nitrogen-doped ultrananocrystalline diamond/hydrogenated amorphous carbon composite films prepared by coaxial arc plasma deposition