WordNet

constituting an imitation; "the mimic warfare of the opera stage"- Archibald Alison
someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress) (同)mimicker
imitate (a person or manner), especially for satirical effect; "The actor mimicked the President very accurately" (同)mime
curved rodlike motile bacterium (同)vibrion

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人,人の話し方・しぐさなど〉‘を'まねてからかう / (欺くために)…‘に'似せる / ものまねをする人,ものまね役者 / 人まねをする動物;人の声をまねる鳥 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》 / ものまねをする / 偽りの,模擬の / 擬態の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/04 20:50:18」(JST)

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Vibrio mimicus is a Vibrio species that mimics V. cholerae. V. mimicus has been recognized as a cause of gastroenteritis transmitted by raw oysters, fish, turtle eggs, prawns, squid, and crayfish. V. mimicus, when carrying genes that encode cholera toxin, can cause severe watery diarrhea. Consumers and physicians should be aware that improperly handled marine and aquatic animal products can be a source of V. mimicus infections. Consumers should avoid cross-contamination of cooked seafood and other foods with raw seafood and juices from raw seafood and should follow FDA recommendations for selecting seafood and preparing it safely.^[1]

A case report

The Spokane Regional Health District was notified of two hospitalized patients under intensive care with severe dehydration whose stool specimens yielded Vibrio mimicus. Both had consumed crayfish, cooked but served warm, from a cooler that had not been cleaned before being used to serve the cooked crayfish. Leftovers were chilled and served the next day. Of eight persons who consumed leftover crayfish, four became ill compared with none of the 13 persons who did not consume leftover crayfish. V. mimicus was isolated from cultures of stool specimens, and genes encoding cholera toxin were identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the three ill persons who submitted specimens. Two people were hospitalized in an intensive-care unit with severe dehydration, metabolic acidosis, and acute renal failure. These patients received intravenous fluid rehydration, bicarbonate infusions, and antibiotics, and recovered fully. The other two people had mild, self-limited diarrheal illnesses. Frozen leftover crayfish samples submitted to the Food and Drug Administration for testing did not yield V. mimicus by culture, and cholera toxin genes were not detected using PCR.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b D. MacEachern, J. McCullough, J. Duchin, M. Tran, K. MacDonald, A. Marfin, J. Jones, A. Newton, C. Tarr, D. Talkington, E. Mintz, E. J. Barzilay, M. Kay & E. Cartwright (June 2010). "Notes from the field: Vibrio mimicus infection from consuming crayfish". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Spokane, Washington) 59 (42): 1374.

UpToDate Contents

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1. ヒトの疾患に関連する頻度が低いビブリオ属およびビブリオ属類似菌 minor vibrio and vibrio like species associated with human disease
2. 非O1/O139ビブリオコレラによる感染症 infections due to non o1 o139 vibrio cholerae
3. 腸炎ビブリオ感染症 vibrio parahaemolyticus infections
4. 旅行者下痢症：微生物学、疫学、および予防 travelers diarrhea microbiology epidemiology and prevention
5. 資源に富んだ国における急性下痢の疫学および原因 epidemiology and causes of acute diarrhea in resource rich countries

English Journal

Isolation and screening of probiotic candidates from marron, Cherax cainii (Austin, 2002) gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and commercial probiotic products for the use in marron culture.

Ambas I1, Buller N, Fotedar R.
Journal of fish diseases.J Fish Dis.2015 May;38(5):467-76. doi: 10.1111/jfd.12257. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
Six strains of bacteria including Bacillus mycoides (A10) and Shewanella species (A12) isolated from healthy marron intestine, Bacillus species (PM1), Bacillus subtilis (PM3), Bacillus sp. (PM4) and Bacillus sp. (AQ) from commercial probiotic products were investigated for probiotic potential in mar
PMID 24917311

Construction of chimeric human epidermal growth factor containing short collagen-binding domain moieties for use as a wound tissue healing agent.

Kim DG1, Kim EY, Kim YR, Kong IS.
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology.J Microbiol Biotechnol.2015 Jan 28;25(1):119-26.
Among the various human growth factors, epidermal growth factor (hEGF, consisting of 53 amino acids) has various effects on cell regeneration, stimulation of proliferation, migration of keratinocytes, formation of granulation tissues, and stimulation of fibroblast motility, which are important for w
PMID 25152055

gbpA as a Novel qPCR Target for the Species-Specific Detection of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, Non-O1/Non-O139 in Environmental, Stool, and Historical Continuous Plankton Recorder Samples.

Vezzulli L1, Stauder M1, Grande C1, Pezzati E1, Verheye HM2, Owens NJ3, Pruzzo C1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2015 Apr 27;10(4):e0123983. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123983. eCollection 2015.
The Vibrio cholerae N-acetyl glucosamine-binding protein A (GbpA) is a chitin-binding protein involved in V. cholerae attachment to environmental chitin surfaces and human intestinal cells. We previously investigated the distribution and genetic variations of gbpA in a large collection of V. cholera
PMID 25915771

Japanese Journal

Vibrio cholerae/mimicus in fecal microbiota of healthy children in a cholera endemic urban slum setting in Kolkata, India

Nair Gopinath Balakrish,Ramamurthy Thandavarayan,Sur Dipika [他]
Microbiology and immunology 56(11), 789-791, 2012-11
NAID 40019472055

Development of a sensitive rRNA-targeted reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction for detection of Vibrio cholerae/mimicus, V. parahaemolyticus/alginolyticus and Campylobacter jejuni/coli

Kurakawa Takashi,Kubota Hiroyuki,Tsuji Hirokazu [他]
Microbiology and immunology 56(1), 10-20, 2012-01
NAID 40019164995

Identification and characterization of a Vibrio mimicus gene encoding the heme/hemoglobin receptor

TANABE Tomotaka,FUNAHASHI Tatsuya,MOON Yong-Hwa,TAMAI Eiji,YAMAMOTO Shigeo
Microbiology and immunology 54(10), 606-617, 2010-10-20
NAID 10029545905

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「mimic」

Vibrio mimicus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Gammaproteobacteria
Order:	Vibrionales
Family:	Vibrionaceae
Genus:	Vibrio
Species:	V. mimicus
Binomial name
	Vibrio mimicus;

　　[★]

adj.

模倣する、物まねの。摸造の。擬態の

n.

擬態。模倣者、物まね師。

vt.

～の真似をする、真似て馬鹿にする。そっくりにまねる。～によく似る。～に擬態する。

関: imitate、mimesis、mimetic、mimicked、mimicking、mimicry

[Spokane-1] D. MacEachern, J. McCullough, J. Duchin, M. Tran, K. MacDonald, A. Marfin, J. Jones, A. Newton, C. Tarr, D. Talkington, E. Mintz, E. J. Barzilay, M. Kay & E. Cartwright (June 2010). "Notes from the field: Vibrio mimicus infection from consuming crayfish". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Spokane, Washington) 59 (42): 1374.

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案内

Vibrio mimicus