ウレアプラズマ感染症、ウレアプラズマ感染、Ureaplasma感染症
WordNet
- (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
- (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
- the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
- (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
- moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
- an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/06/16 14:36:58」(JST)
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Ureaplasma infection |
Classification and external resources |
eMedicine |
med/2340 |
MeSH |
D016869 |
[edit on Wikidata]
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Ureaplasma infection is an infection by two species in the genus Ureaplasma, Infections caused Ureaplasma urealyticum are more common than infections caused by Ureaplasma parvum. Ureaplama infection is not a sexually transmitted infection. Ureaplasma is found naturally in the vagina.
This infection can also be transmitted vertically from an infected mother to her child before or after birth.[medical citation needed] Ureaplasma spp are not part of the healthy, female vaginal microbiota. Infection with this bacterium is one cause of bacterial vaginosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.[1][2][3] It is a significant cause of non-gonococcal urethritis.[4]
References
- ^ Clark, Natalie; Tal, Reshef; Sharma, Harsha; Segars, James (2014). "Microbiota and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease". Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 32 (01): 043–049. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1361822. ISSN 1526-8004. PMC 4148456. PMID 24390920.
- ^ "What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?". NICHD. 2013-05-21. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ Larsen, Bryan; Hwang, Joseph (2010). "Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: A Fresh Look". Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2010: 1–7. doi:10.1155/2010/521921. ISSN 1064-7449.
- ^ Burstein GR, Zenilman JM (January 1999). "Nongonococcal urethritis—a new paradigm". Clinical Infectious Diseases 28 (Suppl 1): S66–73. doi:10.1086/514728. PMID 10028111.
- Firmicutes (low-G+C) Infectious diseases
- Bacterial diseases: G+
- primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109
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Bacilli |
Lactobacillales
(Cat-) |
Streptococcus |
α |
optochin susceptible: |
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optochin resistant: |
- Viridans streptococci: S. mitis
- S. mutans
- S. oralis
- S. sanguinis
- S. sobrinus
- milleri group
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β |
A: |
- bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes
- Group A streptococcal infection
- Streptococcal pharyngitis
- Scarlet fever
- Erysipelas
- Rheumatic fever
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B: |
- bacitracin resistant, CAMP test+: S. agalactiae
- Group B streptococcal infection
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ungrouped: |
- Streptococcus iniae
- Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection
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γ |
- D
- BEA+: Streptococcus bovis
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Enterococcus |
- BEA+: Enterococcus faecalis
- Enterococcus faecium
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Bacillales
(Cat+) |
Staphylococcus |
Cg+: |
- S. aureus
- Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
- Toxic shock syndrome
- MRSA
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Cg-: |
- novobiocin susceptible
- novobiocin resistant
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Bacillus |
- Bacillus anthracis
- Bacillus cereus
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Listeria |
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Clostridia |
Clostridium (spore-forming) |
motile: |
- Clostridium difficile
- Clostridium botulinum
- Clostridium tetani
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nonmotile: |
- Clostridium perfringens
- Gas gangrene
- Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
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Peptostreptococcus (non-spore forming) |
- Peptostreptococcus magnus
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Mollicutes |
Mycoplasmataceae |
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
- Mycoplasma genitalium
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Anaeroplasmatales |
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
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Sexually transmitted infection (STI) (primarily A50–A64, 090–099)
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Bacterial |
- Chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi)
- Chlamydia/Lymphogranuloma venereum (Chlamydia trachomatis)
- Donovanosis or Granuloma Inguinale (Klebsiella granulomatis)
- Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
- Mycoplasma hominis infection (Mycoplasma hominis)
- Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)
- Ureaplasma infection (Ureaplasma urealyticum)
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Protozoal |
- Trichomoniasis (Trichomonas vaginalis)
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Parasitic |
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Viral |
- AIDS (HIV-1/HIV-2)
- Cervical cancer, vulvar cancer & Genital warts (condyloma), Penile cancer, Anal cancer (Human papillomavirus (HPV))
- Hepatitis B (Hepatitis B virus)
- Herpes simplex (HSV1/HSV2)
- Molluscum contagiosum (MCV)
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General
inflammation |
- female
- Cervicitis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- male
- Epididymitis
- Prostatitis
- either
- Proctitis
- Urethritis/Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Role of Ureaplasma urealyticum in altering the endothelial metal concentration during preeclampsia.
- Padmini E, Uthra V.SourceP.G. Department of Biochemistry, Bharathi Women's College, Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai 600108, Tamil Nadu, India.
- Placenta.Placenta.2012 Apr;33(4):304-11. Epub 2012 Jan 26.
- OBJECTIVES: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy specific disorder connected with endothelial cell dysfunction. In vitro stimulation of preeclamptic placental endothelial cell with Ureaplasma urealyticum will help in understanding its relationship with the host cell. Metals and metal-containing compounds are
- PMID 22280558
- A Quantitative Analysis of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum Compared with Host Immune Response in Preterm Neonates at Risk of Developing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
- Payne MS, Goss KC, Connett GJ, Legg JP, Bruce KD, Chalker V.SourceAddress correspondence to Vicki Chalker, vicki.chalker@hpa.org.uk.
- Journal of clinical microbiology.J Clin Microbiol.2012 Mar;50(3):909-14. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
- Multiplex, real-time PCR for the identification of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum was performed on nucleic acids extracted from sequential endotracheal aspirates obtained from preterm neonates born at <29 weeks of gestation and ventilated for more than 48 h admitted to two level 3 n
- PMID 22189123
Japanese Journal
- Prevalence of genital Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Gardnerella, and human papillomavirus in Japanese men with urethritis, and risk factors for detection of urethral human papillomavirus infection
- SHIGEHARA Kazuyoshi,KAWAGUCHI Shohei,SASAGAWA Toshiyuki,FURUBAYASHI Keiichi,SHIMAMURA Masayoshi,MAEDA Yuji,KONAKA Hiroyuki,MIZOKAMI Atsushi,KOH Eitetsu,NAMIKI Mikio
- Journal of infection
- NAID 10029523600
- Failure to detect Mycoplasma genitalium in the pharynges of female sex workers in Japan
- DEGUCHI Takashi,YASUDA Mitsuru,YOKOI Shigeaki,NAKANO Masahiro,ITO Shin-Ichi,OHKUSU Kiyofumi,EZAKI Takayuki,HOSHINA Shinji
- Journal of infection
- NAID 10027189040
Related Links
- Although M hominis and Ureaplasma species are frequently detected in the lower urogenital tracts of healthy adults, they can also produce localized urogenital diseases. In some settings, they can produce infection in ...
- Successful treatment hinges on promptly considering Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma species as potential etiologic agents, performing proper diagnostic tests for ... Although persons who are immunosuppressed (eg, those ...
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