ウレアプラズマ属
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/05/31 10:06:38」(JST)
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Mycoplasmataceae |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Tenericutes |
Class: |
Mollicutes |
Order: |
Mycoplasmatales |
Family: |
Mycoplasmataceae
Freundt 1955 |
Genera |
Candidatus Hepatoplasma
Mycoplasma
Ureaplasma
|
The Mycoplasmataceae is a family of bacteria [1] in the order Mycoplasmatales. This family comprises the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.
In 1967 the Order Mycoplasmatales was incorporated into the class Mollicutes.[2] Many species are sexually transmitted and cause Pelvic inflammatory disease.[3]
Contents
- 1 Genus
- 1.1 Mycoplasma
- 1.2 Ureaplasma
- 2 External links
- 3 References
Genus
Mycoplasma
Main article: Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall and possess a three layered cellular membrane.[4] They can be parasitic or saprotrophic. Several species are sexually transmitted and pathogenic in humans. Others are found on cats, dogs, and barnyard fowl.
Ureaplasma
Ureaplasma is a genus of bacteria belonging to the family Mycoplasmataceae. As the name imples, ureaplasma is urease positive.
It includes the species:
- Ureaplasma canigenitalium
- Ureaplasma cati
- Ureaplasma diversum
- Ureaplasma felinum
- Ureaplasma gallorale
- Ureaplasma loridis
- Ureaplasma parvum
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
External links
- Ureaplasma Infection: eMedicine Infectious Diseases
References
- ^ E.A. Freundt The classification of the pleuropneumonia group of organisms (Borrelomycetales) International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy, 1955, 5, 67-78.] (See page 73)
- ^ Edward, D.G.; Freundt, E.A. (1967). "Proposal for Mollicutes as name of the class established for the order Mycoplasmatales" (PDF). Int J Syst Bacteriol 17: 269–272. doi:10.1099/00207713-17-3-267.
- ^ Ljubin-Sternak, Suncanica; Mestrovic, Tomislav (2014). "Review: Clamydia trachonmatis and Genital Mycoplasmias: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health". Journal of Pathogens 2014 (183167). doi:10.1155/2014/183167. PMC 4295611. PMID 25614838.
- ^ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Fetal Membrane Biomarker Network Diversity and Disease Functions Induced by Intra-amniotic Pathogens.
- Bhat G, Peltier MR, Syed TA, Drobek CO, Saade G, Menon R.SourceDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
- American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989).Am J Reprod Immunol.2013 Feb;69(2):124-33. doi: 10.1111/aji.12047. Epub 2012 Dec 6.
- PROBLEM: Intra-amniotic pathogens and by-products activate innate immune responses encompassing multitudes of signaling molecules and pathways that can result in spontaneous preterm birth (PTB). This study investigates fetal membrane response to bacterial stimulation using a bioinformatics approach.
- PMID 23216633
- Effect of carbon monoxide on bacteria-stimulated cytokine production by placental explants.
- Peltier MR, Arita Y, Gurzenda EM, Klimova N, Koo HC, Murthy A, Hanna N.SourceWomen's and Children's Research Laboratory, Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, SUNY-Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
- American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989).Am J Reprod Immunol.2013 Feb;69(2):142-9. doi: 10.1111/aji.12017. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
- PROBLEM: Preterm birth is frequently caused by an inflammatory response to ascending infections of the reproductive tract. Carbon monoxide (CO) has potent anti-inflammatory properties at subtoxic concentrations. Whether or not CO can modulate inflammatory responses by placental tissues is unclear.ME
- PMID 22971054
- Serological investigation of the role of selected sexually transmitted infections in the aetiology of ectopic pregnancy.
- Karaer A, Mert I, Cavkaytar S, Batioglu S.SourceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital , Ankara , Turkey.
- The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception.Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care.2013 Feb;18(1):68-74. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2012.744818. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
- ABSTRACT Objectives To investigate the association between selected sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the later occurrence of ectopic pregnancy. Methods A total of 125 women with ectopic pregnancy and 125 pregnant controls were recruited between January 2003 and February 2005 at Dr. Zek
- PMID 23256948
Japanese Journal
- 健康肥育牛の鼻汁から分離されたMannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Mycoplasma bovis及びUreaplasma diversumの薬剤感受性 (日本獣医師会学会学術誌) -- (産業動物臨床・家畜衛生関連部門)
- 加藤 敏英,遠藤 洋,酒井 淳一
- 日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 66(12), 852-858, 2013-12
- NAID 40019923724
- P2-41-2 羊水中Ureaplasmaが陽性であった妊娠中期pPROM3症例の検討(Group 93 多胎・早産(症例),一般演題,公益社団法人日本産科婦人科学会第65回学術講演会)
- 鹿児山 浩,伊藤 実香,津田 さやか,米澤 理可,米田 哲,塩崎 有宏,齋藤 滋
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 65(2), 814, 2013-02-01
- NAID 110009639181
- Prevalence of cases of Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis in women with no gynecologic complaints
- CHRISTOFOLINI Denise Maria,LEUZZI Luciana,MAFRA Fernanda Abani,RODART Itatiana,KAYAKI Erika Azuma,BIANCO Bianca,BARBOSA Caio Parente
- Reproductive medicine and biology 11(4), 201-205, 2012-10-01
- NAID 10031123422
Related Links
- 【ベストアンサー】ベストアンサーに選ばれた回答
- Mycoplasma species are the smallest free-living organisms and are unique among prokaryotes in that they lack a cell wall. This feature is largely responsible for their biologic properties, including lack of a Gram stain reaction and nonsusceptibility to many commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents, including beta ...
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