WordNet

produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly; "He sprang these news on me just as I was leaving"
the season of growth; "the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"; "he will hold office until the spring of next year" (同)springtime
develop suddenly; "The tire sprang a leak"
a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed; "the spring was broken"
a natural flow of ground water (同)fountain, outflow, outpouring, natural spring
a point at which water issues forth
a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
spend the summer; "We summered in Kashmir"
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox; "they spent a lazy summer at the shore" (同)summertime
the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty; "the golden summer of his life"
of or pertaining to or characteristic of Russia or its people or culture or language; "Russian dancing"
a native or inhabitant of Russia
the Slavic language that is the official language of Russia
a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state (同)Russian Federation
a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in the 17th and 18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revoluti

PrepTutorEJDIC

《副詞[句]を伴って》『跳ぶ』,跳ねる,跳躍する / 〈風・涙・考えなどが〉(…に)突然現れる(発生する,起こる)《+『up to』(『into』)+『名』》 / (ばねで)はじける,跳ね返る / 〈雑草・家などが〉突然(急速に)生まれ出る,成長する《+『up』》 / (原因から)起こる,生じる;(家柄などが…の)出である《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈板などが〉そる,ひびが入る,割れる / …‘を'跳ねさせる,跳ね返らせる / (人に)〈提案など〉‘を'急に(不意に)車ち出す(言い出す)《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈板など〉‘を'そらす,割る,‘に'ひびを入れる
〈C〉〈U〉『春』;《比垓(ひゆ)的に》(人生などの)春《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『跳ぶこと』,跳ねること,跳躍 / 〈C〉『ばね』,ぜんまい,スプリング / 〈U〉(…の)弾力,弾性《+『of』(『in』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉(心の)弾力,元気,活力 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『泉』 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(物事の)源泉,起源;(行為などの)動機,原因《+『of』+『名』》 / 春の,春向きの / ばねのついた,ばね仕掛けの
ビールス,ろ過性病原体
〈U〉〈C〉『夏』 / 《the~》《文》盛り / 《複数形で》《文》年齢 / 『夏の』,夏向きの / 夏を過ごす,避暑をする / 〈家畜〉‘を'夏の間放牧する
『ロシアの』,『ロシア人』(語)『の』 / (個々の)『ロシア人』,《the Russians》ロシア人[全体];〈U〉ロシア語
(帝政)『ロシア』 / 『旧ソ連』

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人におけるウイルス性脳炎 viral encephalitis in adults
2. 節足動物媒介性脳炎 arthropod borne encephalitides
3. ニパウイルスおよびヘンドラウイルス性脳炎 nipah and hendra viral encephalitis
4. 小児および思春期における急性ウイルス性脳炎：発症機序および病因 acute viral encephalitis in children and adolescents pathogenesis and etiology
5. 小児および思春期における急性ウイルス性脳炎：臨床症状および診断 acute viral encephalitis in children and adolescents clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

Louping ill virus in the UK: a review of the hosts, transmission and ecological consequences of control.

Gilbert L1.
Experimental & applied acarology.Exp Appl Acarol.2016 Mar;68(3):363-74. doi: 10.1007/s10493-015-9952-x. Epub 2015 Jul 24.
Louping ill virus (LIV) is a tick-borne flavivirus that is part of the tick-borne encephalitis complex of viruses (TBEV) and has economic and welfare importance by causing illness and death in livestock, especially sheep, Ovies aries, and red grouse, Lagopus lagopus scoticus, an economically valuabl
PMID 26205612

Virucidal activity of Haemaphysalis longicornis longicin P4 peptide against tick-borne encephalitis virus surrogate Langat virus.

Talactac MR1,2,3, Yoshii K4, Maeda H5,6, Kusakisako K7,8, Hernandez EP9, Tsuji N10, Fujisaki K11, Galay RL12, Tanaka T13,14, Mochizuki M15,16.
Parasites & vectors.Parasit Vectors.2016 Feb 2;9(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1344-5.
BACKGROUND: Longicin is a defensin-like peptide, identified from the midgut epithelium of hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis. Several studies have already shown the antimicrobial and parasiticidal activities of longicin peptide and one of its synthetic partial analogs, longicin P4. In this study, l
PMID 26830840

The diversity and prevalence of hard ticks attacking human hosts in Eastern Siberia (Russian Federation) with first description of invasion of non-endemic tick species.

Khasnatinov MA1, Liapunov AV2, Manzarova EL3, Kulakova NV4, Petrova IV5, Danchinova GA6.
Parasitology research.Parasitol Res.2016 Feb;115(2):501-10. doi: 10.1007/s00436-015-4766-7. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
Hard ticks are the vectors of many pathogens including tick-borne encephalitis virus and the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. In Eastern Siberia, Ixodes persulcatus, Dermacentor nuttalli, Dermacentor silvarum and Haemaphysalis concinna are regarded as aggressive to humans. Recentl
PMID 26443685

Japanese Journal

A Rapporteur's Summary : Research on Dengue Vaccine

Kitamura Takashi
熱帯医学 Tropical medicine 35(4), 325-330, 1994-03-31
… Dengue virus is a member of flavivirus group. … with yellow fever at the top, followed by dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis (JE) and Russian spring-summer encephalitis (RSSE). …
NAID 120000919315

細胞融合法によって作成された日本脳炎ウイルスに対するモノクローナル抗体の性状

長谷川均
感染症学雑誌 56(10), 855-866, 1982
… 脾細胞をポリエチレングリコールを用いて融合させ, 26系統の赤血球凝集抑制 (HI) 抗体を産生するハイブリドーマを得た.<BR>これらの抗体は, JE, Murrayvalley脳炎 (MVVE), west Nile (WN), st.Louis脳炎 (SLE), Russianspring-summer脳炎およびDengue-1の6種のHavivirus抗原に対するHI試験によって, (1) JEだけに反応する種特異性抗体, (2) JEとMVEにだけ反応する抗体, (3) JE, MVE, WN, SLEの3ないし4種に反応する抗体, (4) 6種全部に反応する属特異性抗体 …
NAID 130004328740

Tissue Culture Studies on Japanese B Encephalitis Virus:V. Growth and Cytopathogenicity of JBE and Related Viruses in Cultures of Mammalian Central Nervous Tissues

堀田進,大山昭夫,武蔵宏,大野幹人,廖秋磋
日本傳染病學會雜誌 38(8), 277-291, 1964
… and Negishi strain virus, a member of the Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis group, of the 7th to 10th mouse brain passages. … Temperature of incubation following virus inoculation was 34°C<BR>All of the viruses tested multiplied in the cerebellar tissue cultures. … The grades of viral multiplication, however, were different in each virus strain-culture system combination. …
NAID 130004379116

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Virology Images and Resources | IHII | UTMB Public Domain Picture | This 1975 transmission electron micrograph (TEM) revealed the Meidcal Photos - Influenza Micrographs Free picture: rubella, virus, classified, togavirus, genus, rubivirus Japanese Encephalitis tick borne encephalitis Free picture: presence, Hong, Kong, flu, virus, virions, h3n2, subtype, influenza, virus