WordNet

(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission

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1. HIV感染患者におけるニューモシスチス感染の治療 treatment of pneumocystis infection in hiv infected patients
2. 非HIV感染患者におけるニューモシスチス肺炎の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia in non hiv infected patients
3. 非HIV感染患者におけるニューモシスチス肺炎の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of pneumocystis pneumonia in non hiv infected patients
4. HIV感染患者におけるニューモシスチス感染の予防 prophylaxis against pneumocystis infection in hiv infected patients
5. HIV感染患者におけるニューモシスチスによる肺感染症の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of pneumocystis pulmonary infection in hiv infected patients

Incidence of AIDS-Defining Opportunistic Infections in a Multicohort Analysis of HIV-infected Persons in the United States and Canada, 2000-2010.

Buchacz K1, Lau B2, Jing Y2, Bosch R3, Abraham AG2, Gill MJ4, Silverberg MJ5, Goedert JJ6, Sterling TR7, Althoff KN2, Martin JN8, Burkholder G9, Gandhi N10, Samji H11, Patel P1, Rachlis A12, Thorne JE2, Napravnik S13, Henry K14, Mayor A15, Gebo K2, Gange SJ2, Moore RD2, Brooks JT1; North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD) of IeDEA.
The Journal of infectious diseases.J Infect Dis.2016 Sep 15;214(6):862-72. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw085. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
BACKGROUND: There are few recent data on the rates of AIDS-defining opportunistic infections (OIs) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients in care in the United States and Canada.METHODS: We studied HIV-infected participants in 16 cohorts in the North American AIDS Cohort Collabor
PMID 27559122

Burden of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wasserman S1, Engel ME2, Griesel R3, Mendelson M4.
BMC infectious diseases.BMC Infect Dis.2016 Sep 9;16(1):482.
BACKGROUND: Seroprevalence data and clinical studies in children suggest that the burden of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in Africa may be underestimated. We performed a systematic review to determine the prevalence and attributable mortality of PCP amongst HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa.M
PMID 27612639

Does molecular analysis increase the efficacy of bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis and management of respiratory infections in hemato-oncological patients?

Oren I1, Hardak E2, Zuckerman T3, Geffen Y4, Hoffman R3, Yigla M5, Avivi I6.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.Int J Infect Dis.2016 Sep;50:48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.07.011. Epub 2016 Jul 30.
OBJECTIVES: The identification of the specific pathogen responsible for a respiratory infection in patients with hematological malignancies (HM) would ensure relevant treatment and prevent toxicity associated with anti-infective therapy. This large-scale study aimed to explore the clinical impact of
PMID 27484225

徳田均
日本臨床腎移植学会雑誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Clinical Renal Transplantation 3(1), 9-17, 2015-07
NAID 40020550768

Effects of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim on airway colonization with Pneumocystis jirovecii

Kushima Hisako,Ishii Hiroshi,Tokimatsu Issei,Umeki Kenji,Sato Takako,Kadota Jun-ichi
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases advpub(0), 2015
… Reactivation of latent infection is considered to be the main mechanism underlying the development of Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunosuppressed patients. … We retrospectively assessed the effects of the prophylactic administration of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim on the development of Pneumocystis pneumonia and airway colonization with Pneumocystis jirovecii in patients undergoing examinations to diagnose or rule out Pneumocystis pneumonia. …
NAID 130005091868

Common variable immune deficiency in a Pomeranian with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

KANEMOTO Hideyuki,MORIKAWA Rei,CHAMBERS James Kenn,KASAHARA Koichi,HANAFUSA Yasuko,UCHIDA Kazuyuki,OHNO Koichi,NAKAYAMA Hiroyuki
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77(6), 715-719, 2015
… Histopathological examination revealed severe diffuse interstitial pneumonia with Pneumocystis carinii infection. …
NAID 130005085860