- 同
- non ulcer dyspepsia ノンアルサーディスペプシア
- 関
- 機能性消化不良
WordNet
- the 14th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)n
PrepTutorEJDIC
- nitrogenの化学記号
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/07/01 22:42:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Niue dollar |
Dollar |
ISO 4217 code |
pending |
Central bank |
Reserve Bank of New Zealand |
Website |
www.rbnz.govt.nz |
User(s) |
Niue |
Pegged by |
New Zealand dollar at par |
Subunit |
|
1/100 |
cent |
Symbol |
$ |
cent |
c |
Coins |
10c, 20c, 50c, $1, $2 (New Zealand coins only) |
Banknotes |
$5, $10, $20, $50, $100 (New Zealand notes only) |
Printer |
Note Printing Australia (provides base polymer note material) |
Website |
www.noteprinting.com |
Mint |
New Zealand Mint |
Niue, a sovereign state in free association with New Zealand, uses two official legal tender currencies. While they use the New Zealand dollar, the government also issues legal tender coins using the Niue Dollar for collector's purposes.
Before the creation of the New Zealand dollar, Niue was a user of the pound sterling and the very early commemorative coins of Niue were in pound or shilling increments.
Niue first began issuing coins in 1966, these have been mostly bullion and non-circulating base metal commemorative issues. They are acceptable as legal tender within Niue though unlikely to be found anywhere inside Niue.
Contents
- 1 Coins
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Coins
In 2009, Niue began issuing its first standardized coin set in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 cent and 1 Dollar; they are thicker than New Zealand coins as well as having a different metallic composition. They are also of the same exact size and composition as the Pitcairn Islands special coin set.
All of the standard set coins bear images relevant to the country, surrounded by a distinct border.
All coins of Niue depict on the obverse the national crest or an official effigy of Queen Elizabeth II.
In 2011 the New Zealand Mint produced a limited edition set of Niue Dollar legal tender coins commemorating the Star Wars motion picture series, apparently authorised by Lucasfilm Ltd., and depicting many principal characters from the series rendered in colour.[1]
See also
- Cook Islands dollar
- New Zealand dollar
- Pitcairn Islands dollar
- Niue
Notes
- ^ "Star Wars Collectible Coins" (in English). Collectors' Alliance Inc. Archived from the original on 2 Dec 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
References
- Krause, Chester L. and Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (18th ed. ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-150-1.
External links
Currencies named dollar or similar
|
|
Circulating |
- Australian dollar
- Bahamian dollar
- Barbadian dollar
- Belize dollar
- Bermudian dollar
- Brunei dollar
- Canadian dollar
- Cayman Islands dollar
- Cook Islands dollar
- East Caribbean dollar
- Fijian dollar
- Guyanese dollar
- Hong Kong dollar
- Jamaican dollar
- Kiribati dollar
- Liberian dollar
- Namibian dollar
- New Zealand dollar
- Samoan tālā
- Singapore dollar
- Solomon Islands dollar
- Surinamese dollar
- New Taiwan dollar
- Trinidad and Tobago dollar
- Tuvaluan dollar
- United States dollar
|
|
Circulating,
but renamed |
- Chinese yuan
- Ethiopian birr
- Malaysian ringgit
|
|
Obsolete |
- Antigua dollar
- British Columbia dollar
- British North Borneo dollar
- British West Indies dollar
- Ceylonese rixdollar
- Confederate States of America dollar
- Continental dollar
- Danish rigsdaler
- Danish West Indian daler
- Danish West Indian rigsdaler
- Dominican dollar
- Dutch rijksdaalder
- Greenlandic rigsdaler
- Grenadan dollar
- Hawaiian dollar
- Japanese occupation dollar
- Kiautschou dollar
- Malaya and British Borneo dollar
- Malayan dollar
- Mauritian dollar
- Mongolian dollar
- Nevisian dollar
- New Brunswick dollar
- Newfoundland dollar
- Norwegian rigsdaler
- Norwegian speciedaler
- Nova Scotian dollar
- Penang dollar
- Prince Edward Island dollar
- Puerto Rican dollar
- Rhodesian dollar
- Saint Kitts dollar
- Saint Lucia dollar
- Saint Vincent dollar
- Sarawak dollar
- Sierra Leonean dollar
- Slovenian tolar
- Spanish dollar
- Straits dollar
- Sumatran dollar
- Swedish riksdaler
- Old Taiwan dollar
- Texas dollar
- Trinidadian dollar
- Tobagan dollar
- Zimbabwean dollar
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|
Noncirculating |
- Marshall Islands dollar
- Nauru dollar
- Niue dollar
- Palau dollar
- Pitcairn Islands dollar
|
|
Conceptual |
- Eurodollar
- Petrodollar
- Geary–Khamis dollar
|
|
Virtual |
- Linden dollar
- Project Entropia Dollar
|
|
Fictional |
|
|
Private |
- Antarctican dollar
- Calgary dollar
- Canadian Tire money
- Disney dollar
- Liberty dollar
- Salt Spring dollar
- Toronto dollar
|
|
See also |
- Dollar sign
- Half dollar
- Holey dollar
- Thaler
- Tolar
- Trade dollar
|
|
Currencies of Oceania
|
|
Australasia |
- Australian dollar (Norfolk Island)
- New Zealand dollar
|
|
Melanesia |
- CFP franc (New Caledonia)
- East Timorese centavo
- Fijian dollar
- Indonesian rupiah
- Papua New Guinean kina
- Solomon Islands dollar
- U.S. dollar
- Vanuatu vatu
|
|
Micronesia |
- Australian dollar (Kiribati, Nauru)
- Kiribati dollar
- New Zealand dollar (Nauru)
- U.S. dollar (Guam, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, United States Minor Outlying Islands)
|
|
Polynesia |
- Australian dollar (Tuvalu)
- CFP franc (French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna)
- Chilean peso (Easter Island)
- Cook Islands dollar
- New Zealand dollar (Chatham Islands, Cook Islands, Niue, Pitcairn Islands, Tokelau)
- Samoan tālā
- Tongan paʻanga
- Tuvaluan dollar
- U.S. dollar (American Samoa, Hawaii)
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|
English Journal
- Molecular hydrogen in human breath: a new strategy for selectively diagnosing peptic ulcer disease, non-ulcerous dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori infection.
- Maity A1, Pal M, Maithani S, Ghosh B, Chaudhuri S, Pradhan M.
- Journal of breath research.J Breath Res.2016 Jul 22;10(3):036007. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/10/3/036007.
- The gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori utilizes molecular hydrogen (H2) as a respiratory substrate during colonization in the gastric mucosa. However, the link between molecular H2 and the pathogenesis of peptic-ulcer disease (PUD) and non-ulcerous dyspepsia (NUD) by the enzymatic activity of H. p
- PMID 27448107
- Helicobacter pylori Strains from Duodenal Ulcer Patients Exhibit Mixed babA/B Genotypes with Low Levels of BabA Adhesin and Lewis b Binding.
- Saberi S1, Schmidt A2, Eybpoosh S3, Esmaili M1, Talebkhan Y1, Mohajerani N1, Oghalaie A1, Eshagh Hosseini M4, Mohagheghi MA5, Bugaytova J6, Borén T7, Mohammadi M8.
- Digestive diseases and sciences.Dig Dis Sci.2016 Jun 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: BabA is a Helicobacter pylori cell surface adhesin, which binds to the ABO/Leb histo-blood group antigens (Leb) and serves as a virulence factor.METHODS: H. pylori single colonies were isolated from 156 [non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) = 97, duodenal ulcer (DU) = 34, gastric cancer (GC)
- PMID 27318698
- Multilocus sequence typing of Ochrobactrum spp. isolated from gastric niche.
- Kulkarni G1, Gohil K2, Misra V3, Kakrani AL4, Misra SP5, Patole M1, Shouche Y6, Dharne M7.
- Journal of infection and public health.J Infect Public Health.2016 Jun 7. pii: S1876-0341(16)30031-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.04.013. [Epub ahead of print]
- The human stomach is colonized by diverse bacterial species. The presence of non-Helicobacter pylori bacteria in urease-positive biopsies of individuals has been reported. Bacteria belonging to the Ochrobactrum genus have been documented in the human gastric niche. The co-occurrence of Ochrobactrum
- PMID 27287730
Japanese Journal
- Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Genus Disporum (Colchicaceae)
- TAMURA MINORU N.,YAMADA MASAHIRO,FUSE SHIZUKA,HOTTA MITSURU
- APG : Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 64(3), 137-147, 2013-10-31
- … nud. …
- NAID 110009661541
- Significant association of the dupA gene of Helicobacter pylori with duodenal ulcer development in a South-east Indian population
- Alam Jawed,Maiti Sankar,Ghosh Prachetash,De Ronita,Chowdhury Abhijit,Das Suryasnata,Macaden Ragini,Devarbhavi Harshad,Ramamurthy T.,Mukhopadhyay Asish K.
- Journal of Medical Microbiology 61(9), 1295-1302, 2012-09
- … pylori strains isolated from duodenal ulcer (DU) (n=83) and non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) patients (n=57) were screened by PCR and dot-blot hybridization to determine the presence of the ORFs jhp0917 and jhp0918. … pylori strains isolated from DU and NUD patients, respectively. … The prevalence of dupA was significantly greater among strains isolated from patients with DU than from patients with NUD in this population (P=0.001, odds ratio=4.26, confidence interval=1.60-11.74). …
- NAID 120005301991
Related Links
- NUD(ニューディー)は、高反発ドライバーのブランドです。こころの若さは隠せない、心 の趣くままに思う存分、飛ばせるドライバーヘッド「ニューディーヴェイロン」誕生。 | NUD (ニューディー)
- 機能性胃腸症(non-ulcer dyspepsia:NUD)とは、一般的検査では胃の粘膜にただれ などの器質的(組織)的変化が認められないのに、胃の痛みをはじめとした症状(腹部 膨満感、吐き気・おう吐、食欲不振、胃のもたれ、胸やけなど)を示す症候群で、最近の 一 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- neurotic gastritis
- 同
- non-ulcer dyspepsia NUD
- 胃炎症状(むかつき、胸焼け)を呈するが内視鏡的所見を欠く
[★]
- 英
- functional dyspepsia
- 関
- 機能性胃腸症、機能性胃腸障害、機能性ディスペプシア
- NUD
[★]