WordNet

a depression scratched or carved into a surface (同)scratch, prick, slit, dent
the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation) (同)section, surgical incision

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1. 開腹手術における切開 incisions for open abdominal surgery
2. 腹壁閉鎖の原則 principles of abdominal wall closure
3. 骨盤手術に関連する神経損傷 nerve injury associated with pelvic surgery
4. 帝王切開における胎児頭部の深い骨盤嵌入および浮動のマネージメント management of deeply engaged and floating fetal presentations at cesarean delivery
5. 腹式子宮筋腫核出術 abdominal myomectomy

Mathai M1, Hofmeyr GJ, Mathai NE.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2013 May 31;5:CD004453. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004453.pub3.
BACKGROUND: Caesarean section is the commonest major operation performed on women worldwide. Operative techniques, including abdominal incisions, vary. Some of these techniques have been evaluated through randomised trials.OBJECTIVES: To determine the benefits and risks of alternative methods of abd
PMID 23728648

The Maylard incision: a low transverse incision variant seen in DIEP flap breast reconstruction.

Bar-Meir ED1, Reish RG, Yueh JH, McArdle C, Tobias AM, Lee BT.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2009 Nov;62(11):e447-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.05.049. Epub 2008 Oct 5.
A low transverse abdominal incision, most commonly the Pfannenstiel incision, is often used in obstetric and gynecologic surgery. The Maylard low transverse abdominal incision is a rare variant in which the deep inferior epigastric vessels are ligated. This is clinically important and has significan
PMID 18838318

Pfannenstiel versus Maylard incision for gynecologic surgery: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial.

Ghanbari Z1, Baratali BH, Foroughifar T, Pesikhani MD, Shariat M.
Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology.Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol.2009 Jun;48(2):120-3. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60270-9.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of the transverse muscle-cutting Maylard incision and the Pfannenstiel incision for hysterectomies, in terms of postoperative complications, pain, and quality of life.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This randomized, double-blind study compared two l
PMID 19574171