カダヤシ属、ガンブシア属、Gambusia属
- 関
- Cyprinodontiformes、killifish、mosquito fish、platyfish、Xiphophorus
WordNet
- mosquitofish (同)genus Gambusia
- small mostly marine warm-water carp-like schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/31 20:27:27」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Gambusia |
|
| Cuban gambusia, Gambusia punctata |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Actinopterygii |
| Order: |
Cyprinodontiformes |
| Family: |
Poeciliidae |
| Genus: |
Gambusia
Poey, 1854 |
|
Wikispecies has information related to: Gambusia |
Gambusia is a large genus of fish in family Poeciliidae (order Cyprinodontiformes). Gambusia contains over 40 species, most of which are principally found in freshwater habitats, though some species may also be found in brackish or saltwater habitats. The type species is the Cuban gambusia, G. punctata. The greatest species richness is in Mexico, Texas, and the Greater Antilles, but species are also found elsewhere in eastern and southern United States, The Bahamas, Central America, and Colombia. Gambusia species are often called topminnows or simply gambusias; they are also known as mosquitofish, which, however, refers more specifically to two species, G. affinis and G. holbrooki. These can be introduced into ponds to eat mosquito larvae.[1][2] As a consequence, they have been introduced widely outside their native range, and sometimes become invasive, threatening the local species.[3] They are very important in aquarium trade, desired for small size, ease of breeding, and charming gracefulness. They are viviparous—they have live young.
Nine species are listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List; one, the widemouth gambusia, G. eurystoma, is Critically Endangered; and two, the Amistad gambusia, G. amistadensis, and the San Marcos gambusia, G. georgei, are already extinct.
Species
The 45 currently recognized species in this genus are:[4][5]
- Gambusia affinis (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853) (mosquitofish, western mosquitofish)
- Gambusia alvarezi C. Hubbs & V. G. Springer, 1957 (yellowfin gambusia)
- †Gambusia amistadensis Peden, 1973 (Amistad gambusia)
- Gambusia atrora D. E. Rosen & R. M. Bailey, 1963 (blackfin gambusia)
- Gambusia aurata R. R. Miller & W. L. Minckley, 1970 (golden gambusia)
- Gambusia baracoana Rivas, 1944
- Gambusia beebei G. S. Myers, 1935 (Miragoane gambusia)
- Gambusia bucheri Rivas, 1944
- Gambusia clarkhubbsi G. P. Garrett & R. J. Edwards, 2003 (San Felipe gambusia)
- Gambusia dominicensis Regan, 1913 (Dominican gambusia)
- Gambusia echeagarayi (Álvarez, 1952) (Maya gambusia)
- Gambusia eurystoma R. R. Miller, 1975 (widemouth gambusia)
- Gambusia gaigei C. L. Hubbs, 1929 (Big Bend gambusia)
- Gambusia geiseri C. Hubbs & C. L. Hubbs, 1957 (largespring gambusia)
- †Gambusia georgei C. Hubbs & Peden, 1969 (San Marcos gambusia)
- Gambusia heterochir C. Hubbs, 1957 (Clear Creek gambusia)
- Gambusia hispaniolae W. L. Fink, 1971 (Hispaniolan gambusia)
- Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 (eastern mosquitofish)
- Gambusia hurtadoi C. Hubbs & V. G. Springer, 1957 (crescent gambusia)
- Gambusia krumholzi W. L. Minckley, 1963 (spotfin gambusia)
- Gambusia lemaitrei Fowler, 1950
- Gambusia longispinis W. L. Minckley, 1962 (Cuatrocienegas gambusia)
- Gambusia luma D. E. Rosen & R. M. Bailey, 1963 (sleek mosquitofish)
- Gambusia manni C. L. Hubbs, 1927
- Gambusia marshi W. L. Minckley & Craddock, 1962 (robust gambusia)
- Gambusia melapleura (P. H. Gosse, 1851) (striped gambusia)
- Gambusia monticola Rivas, 1971
- Gambusia myersi C. G. E. Ah, 1925
- Gambusia nicaraguensis Günther, 1866 (Nicaraguan mosquitofish)
- Gambusia nobilis (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853) (Pecos gambusia)
- Gambusia panuco C. L. Hubbs, 1926 (Panuco gambusia)
- Gambusia pseudopunctata Rivas, 1969 (Tiburon Peninsula gambusia)
- Gambusia punctata Poey, 1854 (Cuban gambusia)
- Gambusia puncticulata Poey, 1854 (Caribbean gambusia)
- Gambusia quadruncus Langerhans, Gifford, Domínguez-Domínguez, García-Bedoya & T. J. DeWitt, 2012[5]
- Gambusia regani C. L. Hubbs, 1926 (Forlon gambusia)
- Gambusia rhizophorae Rivas, 1969 (mangrove gambusia)
- Gambusia senilis Girard, 1859 (blotched gambusia)
- Gambusia sexradiata C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (teardrop mosquitofish)
- Gambusia speciosa Girard, 1859 (Tex-Mex gambusia)
- Gambusia vittata C. L. Hubbs, 1926 (Gulf gambusia)
- Gambusia wrayi Regan, 1913 (Wray's gambusia)
- Gambusia xanthosoma D. W. Greenfield, 1983 (Cayman gambusia)
- Gambusia yucatana Regan, 1914 (Yucatán gambusia)
- Gambusia zarskei M. K. Meyer, Schories & Schartl, 2010
References
- "Gambusia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 12 December 2004.
- ^ "Gambusia: A Little Fish That Helps Solve Big Mosquito Problems". Alabama Vector Management Society. 24 December 2009. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
- ^ Allen, Greg (10 June 2011). "Tropical Disease Buzzes Back Into U.S.". Morning Edition. NPR. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
- ^ Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (2013). Gambusia affinis (Mosquito fish). Retrieved 27 February 2013
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Species of Gambusia in FishBase. August 2012 version.
- ^ a b Langerhans, R. B., Gifford, M. E., Domínguez-Domínguez, O., García-Bedoya, D. & DeWitt, T.J. (2012): Gambusia quadruncus (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae): a new species of mosquitofish from east-central México. Journal of Fish Biology, DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03397.x
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Molecular evidence for the predation of Critically Endangered endemic Aphanius transgrediens from the stomach contents of world wide invasive Gambusia affinis.
- Keskin E1.
- Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2016 Mar;27(2):1210-5. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.945526. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
- Predation and competition among native and invasive species are difficult to study in aquatic environments. Identification of preys from semi-digested body parts sampled from stomach contents of the predator is very challenging. Recent studies were mainly based on use of DNA extracted from stomach c
- PMID 25082451
- UV-B exposure reduces locomotor performance by impairing muscle function but not mitochondrial ATP production.
- Ghanizadeh Kazerouni E1, Franklin CE2, Seebacher F3.
- The Journal of experimental biology.J Exp Biol.2016 Jan;219(Pt 1):96-102. doi: 10.1242/jeb.131615. Epub 2015 Nov 13.
- ABSTACTUltraviolet B radiation (UV-B) can reduce swimming performance by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. High concentrations of ROS can damage mitochondria, resulting in reduced ATP production. ROS can also damage muscle proteins, thereby leading to impaired muscle contractile fu
- PMID 26567351
- Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the Mesoamerican endemic freshwater fish family Profundulidae (Cyprinodontiformes: Actinopterygii).
- Morcillo F1, Ornelas-García CP2, Alcaraz L3, Matamoros WA4, Doadrio I5.
- Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.Mol Phylogenet Evol.2016 Jan;94(Pt A):242-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
- Freshwater fishes of Profundulidae, which until now was composed of two subgenera, represent one of the few extant fish families endemic to Mesoamerica. In this study we investigated the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the eight recognized extant species (from 37 populations)
- PMID 26364972
Japanese Journal
- Salsuginus seculus (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) Newly Recorded from Japan, Infecting the Introduced Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis
- Nitta Masato,Nagasawa Kazuya
- Species diversity : an international journal for taxonomy, systematics, speciation, biogeography, and life history research of animals 19(2), 173-178, 2014-11-25
- … The ancyrocephalid monogenean Salsuginus seculus (Mizelle and Arcadi, 1945) was found infecting the gills of mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard, 1853), from Okinawa, Aichi, Tokushima, and Kyoto prefectures in Japan. …
- NAID 110009872242
- Salsuginus seculus (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) Newly Recorded from Japan, Infecting the Introduced Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis
- Nitta Masato,Nagasawa Kazuya
- Species diversity 19(2), 173-178, 2014-11
- NAID 40020270993
Related Links
- any fish of the genus Gambusia, comprising small livebearers that feed on aquatic insect larvae and are used to control mosquitoes.
- The effect of Gambusia introduction on native aquatic fauna.
Related Pictures
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[★]
- 関
- Atlantic killifish、Cyprinodontiformes、Fundulidae、Fundulus、Fundulus heteroclitus、Gambusia、mosquito fish、mosquitofish、mummichog、platyfish、topminnow、Xiphophorus
[★]
- ラ
- Gambusia
- 関
- カダヤシ、クシフォフォルス属、ガンブシア属、プラティ、Gambusia属、カダヤシ目
[★]
クシフォフォルス属、Xiphophorus属
- 関
- Cyprinodontiformes、Gambusia、killifish、mosquito fish、platyfish
[★]
カダヤシ
- 関
- Cyprinodontiformes、Gambusia、killifish、mosquitofish、platyfish、topminnow、Xiphophorus
[★]
プラティ
- 関
- Cyprinodontiformes、Gambusia、killifish、mosquito fish、Xiphophorus、Xiphophorus maculatus
[★]
- ラ
- Gambusia
- 関
- カダヤシ属、ガンブシア属
