関: Gambusia、killifish、mosquito fish、platyfish、Xiphophorus

WordNet

small mostly marine warm-water carp-like schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control
mosquitofish (同)genus Gambusia

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/19 20:35:03」(JST)

wiki en

Cyprinodontiformes /ˌsaɪprɨnɵˌdɒntɨˈfɔrmiːz/ is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising mostly small, freshwater fish.^[1] Many popular aquarium fish, such as killifish and live-bearers, are included. They are closely related to the Atheriniformes and are occasionally included with them. A colloquial term for the order as a whole is toothcarps, though they are not actually close relatives of the true carps – the latter belong to the superorder Ostariophysi, while the toothcarps are Acanthopterygii.

The families of Cyprinodontiformes can be divided into three groups: viviparous and ovoviviparous (all species give live birth), and oviparous (all species egg-laying). The live-bearing groups differ in whether the young are carried to term within (ovoviviparous) or without (viviparous) an enclosing eggshell. Phylogenetically however, one of the two suborders – the Aplocheiloidei – contains oviparous species exclusively, as do two of the four superfamilies of the other suborder (the Cyprinodontoidea and Valencioidea of the Cyprinodontoidei). Vivipary and ovovivipary have evolved independently from oviparous ancestors, the latter possibly twice.

Description

Fundulopanchax scheeli, a killifish of the family Aplocheilidae.

Members of this order are notable for inhabiting harsh environments, such as saline or very warm waters, water of poor quality, or isolated situations where no other types of fish occur. They are typically omnivores, and often live near the surface, where the oxygen-rich water compensates for environmental disadvantages.

They are small to medium-sized fish, with small mouths, large eyes, a single dorsal fin, and a rounded caudal fin. The largest species is the cuatro ojos (Anableps dowi), which measures 34 cm (13 in)^[2] in length, while the smallest, the least killifish (Heterandria formosa), is just 8 mm (0.31 in) long as an adult.^[3]

Systematics

Guppy, a live-bearer of the Poeciliidae

CYPRINODONTIFORMES

Suborder Aplocheiloidei (all oviparous)
- Family Aplocheilidae – South Asian and Malagasy killifishes (also the West Africa Pseudepiplatys annulatus)
- Family Nothobranchiidae – African killifishes, formerly in Aplocheilidae
- Family Rivulidae – rivulids or South American killifishes
Suborder Cyprinodontoidei
- Superfamily Funduloidea (oviparous)
  - Family Profundulidae – Central American killifishes (oviparous)
  - Family Goodeidae – splitfins (viviparous)
  - Family Fundulidae – topminnows and North American killifishes (oviparous)
- Superfamily Valencioidea (oviparous)
  - Family Valenciidae – Mediterranean killifishes
- Superfamily Cyprinodontoidea (oviparous)
  - Family Cyprinodontidae – pupfishes
- Superfamily Poecilioidea
  - Family Anablepidae – four-eyed fishes and relatives (ovoviviparous)
  - Family Poeciliidae – livebearers and relatives (some oviparous, some ovoviviparous)

References

^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2007). "Cyprinodontiformes" in FishBase. August 2007 version.
^ http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Anableps+dowi&flags=col3:&res=320
^ Parenti, Lynne R. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 148–151. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.

This Cyprinodontiformes article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Age-related changes in fatty acid profile and locomotor activity rhythms in Nothobranchius korthausae.

Lucas-Sánchez A, Almaida-Pagán PF, Madrid JA, de Costa J, Mendiola P.SourceDepartment of Physiology, University of Murcia, Spain. alucas@um.es
Experimental gerontology.Exp Gerontol.2011 Dec;46(12):970-8. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2011.08.009. Epub 2011 Aug 28.
The life cycle of Nothobranchius korthausae, a Cyprinodontiformes fish, was studied in our laboratory to characterise the ageing process. Some morphological changes, such as spine curvature, skin colour, and fin and eye appearance are described. Growth and survival curves reflected a fast life cycle
PMID 21896325

Fish out of water: terrestrial jumping by fully aquatic fishes.

Gibb AC, Ashley-Ross MA, Pace CM, Long JH Jr.SourceDepartment of Biology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. Alice.Gibb@nau.edu.
Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology.J Exp Zool A Ecol Genet Physiol.2011 Dec 1;315(10):649-53. doi: 10.1002/jez.711. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
Many teleosts that live at the water's edge will voluntarily strand themselves to evade predators or escape poor conditions-this behavior has been repeatedly observed in the field for killifishes (Cyprinodontiformes). Although most killifishes are considered fully aquatic and possess no obvious morp
PMID 21972177

Japanese Journal

Development of the first vertebra in Oryzias latipes and its morphology in Beloniformes and Cyprinodontiformes

岩松鷹司,佐藤正祐,中根耕造
愛知教育大学研究報告自然科学 58, 69-79, 2009-03
… To examine morphological characteristics usable in classification of Beloniformes and Cyprinodontiformes, the first vertebrae of many specimens were compared anatomically. … Next, the morphology of the first vertebrae in Beloniformes and Cyprinodontiformes was examined. … latipes, but there were morphological modifications in the components in the Cyprinodontiformes. …
NAID 120001249989

Genetic and growth differences in the outcrossings between two clonal strains of the self-fertilizing mangrove killifish

Nakamura Yukino,Suga Koushirou,Sakakura Yoshitaka,Sakamoto Takashi,Hagiwara Atsushi
Canadian Journal of Zoology 86(9), 976-982, 2008-09
… Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae) usually consist of different homozygous lineages; …
NAID 120005625361

徳島市における外来魚カダヤシの37年間の放流記録

田代優秋,佐藤陽一,上月康則
徳島県立博物館研究報告 (17), 123-138, 2007-03
NAID 40015668107

Related Pictures

: Cyprinodontiformes (poissons Biologia > Cyprinodontiformes vivíparos e Szczupieńczyk Karłowaty, Szczupieńczyki

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「killifish」「Gambusia」「Xiphophorus」「mosquito fish」「platyfish」

「killifish」

Cyprinodontiformes; Temporal range: Oligocene–recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus heteroclitus); Female (top right) and two males
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Superclass:	Osteichthyes
Class:	Actinopterygii
Subclass:	Neopterygii
Infraclass:	Teleostei
Superorder:	Acanthopterygii
Order:	Cyprinodontiformes; L. S. Berg, 1940
Suborders
	Aplocheiloidei; Cyprinodontoidei
Synonyms
	Microcyprini Regan, 1909

　　[★]

カダヤシ、メダカ類

関: Atlantic killifish、Cyprinodontiformes、Fundulidae、Fundulus、Fundulus heteroclitus、Gambusia、mosquito fish、mosquitofish、mummichog、platyfish、topminnow、Xiphophorus

「Gambusia」

　　[★]

カダヤシ属、ガンブシア属、Gambusia属

関: Cyprinodontiformes、killifish、mosquito fish、platyfish、Xiphophorus

「Xiphophorus」

　　[★]

クシフォフォルス属、Xiphophorus属

関: Cyprinodontiformes、Gambusia、killifish、mosquito fish、platyfish

「mosquito fish」

　　[★]

カダヤシ

関: Cyprinodontiformes、Gambusia、killifish、mosquitofish、platyfish、topminnow、Xiphophorus

「platyfish」

　　[★]

プラティ

関: Cyprinodontiformes、Gambusia、killifish、mosquito fish、Xiphophorus、Xiphophorus maculatus

[1] Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2007). "Cyprinodontiformes" in FishBase. August 2007 version.

[2] ttp://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Anableps+dowi&flags=col3:&res=320

[EoF-3] Parenti, Lynne R. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 148–151. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

Cyprinodontiformes