WordNet

bring up under fosterage; of children
promote the growth of; "Foster our childrens well-being and education" (同)further
help develop, help grow; "nurture his talents" (同)nurture
providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties; "foster parent"; "foster child"; "foster home"; "surrogate father" (同)surrogate
35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963) (同)Jack Kennedy, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, JFK, President Kennedy, President John F. Kennedy
a large airport on Long Island to the east of New York City (同)Kennedy Interrnational, Kennedy International Airport
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864) (同)Stephen Foster, Stephen Collins Foster

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈里子など〉‘を'『養育する』,〈病人など〉‘の'世話をする / 〈親善関係・理解など〉‘を'促進する,〈才能・興味など〉‘を'助長する(promote) / …‘を'心に抱く(cherish) / 育ての,里親の
ケネディー(『John Fitzgerald~』;1917‐63;米国第35代大統領(1961‐63);Dallasで暗殺される)
(疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
フォスター(『Stephen Collins~』;1826‐64;米国の歌謡作曲家)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/04 23:38:37」(JST)

wiki en

Foster–Kennedy syndrome (also known as Gowers–Paton–Kennedy syndrome, Kennedy's phenomenon or Kennedy's syndrome) refers to a constellation of findings associated with tumors of the frontal lobe.^[1]

Although Foster–Kennedy syndrome is equated with Kennedy syndrome,^[2] it should not be confused with Kennedy disease, which is named for William R. Kennedy.

Pseudo-Foster–Kennedy syndrome is defined as one-sided optic atrophy with papilledema in the other eye but with the absence of a mass.^[3]

PresentationEdit

The syndrome is defined as the following changes:

optic atrophy in the ipsilateral eye
papilledema in the contralateral eye
central scotoma (loss of vision in the middle of the visual fields) in the ipsilateral eye
anosmia (loss of smell) ipsilaterally

This syndrome is due to optic nerve compression, olfactory nerve compression, and increased intracranial pressure (ICP) secondary to a mass (such as meningioma or plasmacytoma, usually an olfactory groove meningioma).^[4]^[5] There are other symptoms present in some cases such as nausea and vomiting, memory loss and emotional lability (i.e., frontal lobe signs).^[5]

HistoryEdit

The syndrome was first extensively noted by Robert Foster Kennedy in 1911, a British neurologist, who spent most of his career working in the United States of America.^[6] However, the first mention of the syndrome came from a William Gowers in 1893. Schultz-Zehden described the symptoms again in 1905. A later description was written by Wilhelm Uhthoff in 1915.^[7]

Treatment and prognosisEdit

The treatment, and therefore prognosis, varies depending upon the underlying tumour.^[5]

ReferencesEdit

^ "Kennedy syndrome" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ "Foster Kennedy syndrome" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Bansal S, Dabbs T, Long V (2008). "Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome due to unilateral optic nerve hypoplasia: a case report". J Med Case Reports 2: 86. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-2-86. PMC 2278154. PMID 18348732. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
^ Longmore, Murray; Ian Wilkinson; Tom Turmezei; Chee Kay Cheung (2007). Oxford Handbook of Clinicial Medicine, 7th edition. Oxford University Press. p. 690. ISBN 0-19-856837-1.
^ ^a ^b ^c Willacy, Hayley. "Foster Kennedy syndrome". Retrieved 2008-08-13.
^ Thorofare, NJ (1911). Kennedy F; Retrobulbar neuritis as an exact diagnostic sign of certain tumors and abscesses in the frontal lobe. American Journal of the Medical Sciences.
^ "Kennedy's syndrome". Retrieved 2008-08-13.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 乳頭浮腫の概要および鑑別診断 overview and differential diagnosis of papilledema
2. 髄膜腫：臨床症状および診断 meningioma clinical presentation and diagnosis

English Journal

[Optical coherence tomography in neuro-ophthalmology.]

Garcia T, Tourbah A, Setrouk E, Ducasse A, Arndt C.SourceService d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Robert-Debré, CHU de Reims, avenue du Général-Koenig, 51092 Reims cedex, France.
Journal francais d'ophtalmologie.J Fr Ophtalmol.2012 Jun 5. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a potential tool for diagnosis and follow-up in diseases of the anterior visual pathway in that it provides a reproducible and reliable quantification of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness. A review of the literature was conducted to define
PMID 22677462

Full-length axon regeneration in the adult mouse optic nerve and partial recovery of simple visual behaviors.

de Lima S, Koriyama Y, Kurimoto T, Oliveira JT, Yin Y, Li Y, Gilbert HY, Fagiolini M, Martinez AM, Benowitz L.SourceLaboratory for Neuroscience Research in Neurosurgery and F. M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2012 Jun 5;109(23):9149-54. Epub 2012 May 21.
The mature optic nerve cannot regenerate when injured, leaving victims of traumatic nerve damage or diseases such as glaucoma with irreversible visual losses. Recent studies have identified ways to stimulate retinal ganglion cells to regenerate axons part-way through the optic nerve, but it remains
PMID 22615390

Japanese Journal

コントロール不良な糖尿病, 高血圧症に合併した Pseudo-Foster Kennedy 症候群の1例

藤井澄,濱田禎之,佐藤俊介,山本敏広
あたらしい眼科 = Journal of the eye 23(3), 411-413, 2006-03-30
NAID 10018836689

Pachymeningitis with Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome

TAMAI H
Am J Ophthalmol 130, 535-537, 2000
NAID 30006677888

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「フォスター・ケネディ症候群」
拡張検索	「Foster-Kennedy syndrome」
関連記事	「foster」「syndrome」

「フォスター・ケネディ症候群」

Foster–Kennedy syndrome
Classification and external resources
ICD-9-CM	377.04
DiseasesDB	31967
	[edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: Foster-Kennedy syndrome, Foster Kennedy syndrome, Foster Kennedy's syndrome
同: フォスター・ケネディー症候群、Foster-Kennedy症候群; ケネディ症候群 Kennedy syndrome
関: 視神経症、視神経疾患、optic nerve disease、optic neuropathy

[show details]

フォスター・ケネディー症候群 : 34 件
フォスター・ケネディ症候群 : 40 件

同側視神経萎縮と対側乳頭浮腫
前頭葉下面の病変、つまり前頭葉に局在し視神経を圧迫するような病変によって生じる。
視神経の圧迫病変により同側の視神経を障害し、中心暗点、視神経萎縮を呈する。嗅覚脱失もありうる。脳圧が亢進すれば、対側のみ乳頭浮腫をきたすようになる。
前頭葉の神経膠腫、嗅窩部の髄膜腫などによる。

「Foster-Kennedy syndrome」

　　[★] フォスター・ケネディ症候群

「foster」

　　[★]

育成する

「syndrome」

　　[★]

n.

症候群

[1] "Kennedy syndrome" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

[2] "Foster Kennedy syndrome" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

[Bansal-3] Bansal S, Dabbs T, Long V (2008). "Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome due to unilateral optic nerve hypoplasia: a case report". J Med Case Reports 2: 86. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-2-86. PMC 2278154. PMID 18348732. Retrieved 2008-08-13.

[OHCM-4] Longmore, Murray; Ian Wilkinson; Tom Turmezei; Chee Kay Cheung (2007). Oxford Handbook of Clinicial Medicine, 7th edition. Oxford University Press. p. 690. ISBN 0-19-856837-1.

[patient-5] Willacy, Hayley. "Foster Kennedy syndrome". Retrieved 2008-08-13.

[6] Thorofare, NJ (1911). Kennedy F; Retrobulbar neuritis as an exact diagnostic sign of certain tumors and abscesses in the frontal lobe. American Journal of the Medical Sciences.

[whonamedit-7] "Kennedy's syndrome". Retrieved 2008-08-13.

匿名

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案内

案内

Foster Kennedy syndrome