Foster-Kennedy syndrome

フォスター・ケネディ症候群

WordNet

1. bring up under fosterage; of children
2. promote the growth of; "Foster our childrens well-being and education" (同)further
3. help develop, help grow; "nurture his talents" (同)nurture
4. providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties; "foster parent"; "foster child"; "foster home"; "surrogate father" (同)surrogate
5. 35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963) (同)Jack Kennedy, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, JFK, President Kennedy, President John F. Kennedy
6. a large airport on Long Island to the east of New York City (同)Kennedy Interrnational, Kennedy International Airport
7. a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
8. a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
9. United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864) (同)Stephen Foster, Stephen Collins Foster

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈里子など〉‘を'『養育する』,〈病人など〉‘の'世話をする / 〈親善関係・理解など〉‘を'促進する,〈才能・興味など〉‘を'助長する(promote) / …‘を'心に抱く(cherish) / 育ての,里親の
2. ケネディー(『John Fitzgerald~』;1917‐63;米国第35代大統領(1961‐63);Dallasで暗殺される)
3. (疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
4. フォスター(『Stephen Collins~』;1826‐64;米国の歌謡作曲家)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/27 01:18:03」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Not to be confused with Kennedy's disease.

Foster–Kennedy syndrome
Classification and external resources
ICD-9-CM	377.04
DiseasesDB	31967

Foster–Kennedy syndrome (also known as Gowers–Paton–Kennedy syndrome, Kennedy's phenomenon or Kennedy's syndrome) refers to a constellation of findings associated with tumors of the frontal lobe.

Although Foster–Kennedy syndrome is equated with Kennedy syndrome, it should not be confused with Kennedy disease, which is named for William R. Kennedy.

Pseudo-Foster–Kennedy syndrome is defined as one-sided optic atrophy with papilledema in the other eye but with the absence of a mass.

Presentation

The syndrome is defined as the following changes:

• optic atrophy in the ipsilateral eye
• disc edema in the contralateral eye
• central scotoma (loss of vision in the middle of the visual fields) in the ipsilateral eye
• anosmia (loss of smell) ipsilaterally

This syndrome is due to optic nerve compression, olfactory nerve compression, and increased intracranial pressure (ICP) secondary to a mass (such as meningioma or plasmacytoma, usually an olfactory groove meningioma). There are other symptoms present in some cases such as nausea and vomiting, memory loss and emotional lability (i.e., frontal lobe signs).

History

The syndrome was first extensively noted by Robert Foster Kennedy in 1911, a British neurologist, who spent most of his career working in the United States of America. However, the first mention of the syndrome came from a William Gowers in 1893. Schultz-Zehden described the symptoms again in 1905. A later description was written by Wilhelm Uhthoff in 1915.

Treatment and prognosis

The treatment, and therefore prognosis, varies depending upon the underlying tumour.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 乳頭浮腫の概要および鑑別診断 overview and differential diagnosis of papilledema
• 2. 髄膜腫の疫学、病理、臨床的特徴、診断 epidemiology pathology clinical features and diagnosis of meningioma

English Journal

• How I do it: the endoscopic endonasal optic nerve and orbital apex decompression.

• Jacquesson T1, Abouaf L, Berhouma M, Jouanneau E.
• Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2014 Oct;156(10):1891-6. doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2199-1. Epub 2014 Aug 22.
• BACKGROUND: With the refinement of the technique, endoscopic endonasal surgery increases its field of indications. The orbital compartment is among the locations easily reached through the nostril. This anteromedial approach has been described primarily for inflammatory or traumatic diseases, with f
• PMID 25143184

• Visual electrophysiology in the clinical evaluation of optic neuritis, chiasmal tumours, achiasmia, and ocular albinism: an overview.

• Brecelj J.
• Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology.Doc Ophthalmol.2014 Oct;129(2):71-84. doi: 10.1007/s10633-014-9448-8. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
• Background and Methods In routine clinical evaluation of optic neuritis and chiasmal tumours, pattern electroretinography and visual evoked potentials (VEPs) to pattern-reversal stimulation are useful examinations. Similarly, in achiasmia and ocular albinism, VEPs to flash and pattern-onset stimulat
• PMID 24962442

• Minocycline mechanism of neuroprotection involves the Bcl-2 gene family in optic nerve transection.

• Levkovitch-Verbin H1, Waserzoog Y, Vander S, Makarovsky D, Ilia P.
• The International journal of neuroscience.Int J Neurosci.2014 Oct;124(10):755-61. doi: 10.3109/00207454.2013.878340. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
• The second-generation tetracycline, minocycline, has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective therapeutic benefits in many neurodegenerative diseases including experimental glaucoma and optic nerve transection (ONT). This study investigated the mechanism underlying minocycline neuroprotection in a mode
• PMID 24410139

Japanese Journal

• 偽性Foster-Kennedy症候群を呈した放射線視神経症の1例 (特集 第68回日本臨床眼科学会講演集(2))

• 竹森 智章,保坂 文雄,橋本 雅人 [他]
• 臨床眼科 69(4), 547-551, 2015-04
• NAID 40020434081

• コントロール不良な糖尿病, 高血圧症に合併した Pseudo-Foster Kennedy 症候群の1例

• 藤井 澄,濱田 禎之,佐藤 俊介 [他],山本 敏広
• あたらしい眼科 = Journal of the eye 23(3), 411-413, 2006-03-30
• NAID 10018836689

• Pachymeningitis with Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome

• TAMAI H
• Am J Ophthalmol 130, 535-537, 2000
• NAID 30006677888

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「フォスター・ケネディ症候群」「optic nerve disease」
関連記事	「foster」「syndrome」

「フォスター・ケネディ症候群」

　　[★]

英

Foster-Kennedy syndrome, Foster Kennedy syndrome, Foster Kennedy's syndrome

同

フォスター・ケネディー症候群、Foster-Kennedy症候群

ケネディ症候群 Kennedy syndrome

関

視神経症、視神経疾患、optic nerve disease、optic neuropathy

[show details]

フォスター・ケネディー症候群 : 34 件
フォスター・ケネディ症候群 : 40 件

• 同側視神経萎縮と対側乳頭浮腫
• 前頭葉下面の病変、つまり前頭葉に局在し視神経を圧迫するような病変によって生じる。
• 視神経の圧迫病変により同側の視神経を障害し、中心暗点、視神経萎縮を呈する。嗅覚脱失もありうる。脳圧が亢進すれば、対側のみ乳頭浮腫をきたすようになる。
• 前頭葉の神経膠腫、嗅窩部の髄膜腫などによる。

「optic nerve disease」

　　[★]

• 視神経疾患

関

Foster-Kennedy syndrome、optic neuropathy

「foster」

　　[★]

• 育成する

　 　 　 　 　

「syndrome」

　　[★]

• n.

• 症候群