WordNet

anise-scented star-shaped fruit or seed used in Asian cooking and medicine (同)star_anise, star aniseed
of or pertaining to China or its peoples or cultures; "Chinese food"
a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China
any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system
native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery (同)anise plant, Pimpinella anisum
liquorice-flavored seeds, used medicinally and in cooking and liquors (同)aniseed, anise seed
black tropical American cuckoo

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1. アレルギー疾患の治療のための漢方薬 chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of allergic diseases
2. 漢方薬および栄養補助食品の概要 overview of herbal medicine and dietary supplements
3. ハーブ剤および栄養補助食品による肝毒性 hepatotoxicity due to herbal medications and dietary supplements
4. アレルギー性鼻炎および結膜炎に対する補完代替療法 complementary and alternative therapies for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis
5. 癌に対する補完代替療法 complementary and alternative therapies for cancer

Hyperspectral imaging in the quality control of herbal medicines - the case of neurotoxic Japanese star anise.

Vermaak I, Viljoen A, Lindström SW.SourceDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.J Pharm Biomed Anal.2013 Mar 5;75:207-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.11.039. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
Illicium verum (Chinese star anise) dried fruit is popularly used as a remedy to treat infant colic. However, instances of life-threatening adverse events in infants have been recorded after use, in some cases due to substitution and/or adulteration of I. verum with Illicium anisatum (Japanese star
PMID 23277152

Ghosh S, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC.SourceDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology (Biotechnology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India.
Biotechnology advances.Biotechnol Adv.2012 Nov-Dec;30(6):1425-31. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.03.001. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
Shikimic acid is a key intermediate for the synthesis of the antiviral drug oseltamivir (Tamiflu®). Shikimic acid can be produced via chemical synthesis, microbial fermentation and extraction from certain plants. An alternative production route is via biotransformation of the more readily available
PMID 22445787

Rapid control of Chinese star anise fruits and teas for neurotoxic anisatin by Direct Analysis in Real Time high resolution mass spectrometry.

Shen Y, van Beek TA, Claassen FW, Zuilhof H, Chen B, Nielen MW.SourceLaboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 8, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Journal of chromatography. A.J Chromatogr A.2012 Oct 12;1259:179-86. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.03.058. Epub 2012 Mar 23.
After ingestion, products containing Chinese star anise (Illicium verum) contaminated or adulterated with Japanese star anise (Illicium anisatum) or other Illicium species, can cause epilepsy, hallucinations, and nausea due to the rare neurotoxic sesquiterpene dilactone anisatin that is present in J
PMID 22484123

Effects of Some Chinese Spices on Body Weights, Plasma Lipids, Lipid Peroxides, and Glucose, and Liver Lipids in Mice

YU Longquan,SHIRAI Nobuya,SUZUKI Hiramitsu
Food science and technology research 13(2), 155-161, 2007-05-01
… The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of 12 diets, containing small quantities (1%) of different Chinese spices, on plasma lipids, lipid peroxides, and glucose, and liver lipids in mice. … There was a significant reduction in plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in mice in the star anise, clove and tsao-ko diet groups, and it was significantly higher in cassia diet group. …
NAID 10019577874

Isolation of Three New Sesquiterpene Lactones from the Pericarps of Illicium majus

河野功,馬場直佐,橋本美和,河野信助,高橋正克,金戸洋,楊春樹,佐藤定男
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 37(9), 2448-2451, 1989-09-25
… The spectral features of compounds 3 and 4 were similar to those of anisatin (1), a convulsant from Japanese star anise. …
NAID 110003628015

河野功,河野信助,楊春〓
天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集 (29), 520-527, 1987-07-25
… IM-3 was identical with anisatin(1), the most toxic component of Japanese star anise (I. … The NMR spectra of ID-1 are resemble to those of pseudoanisatin(3), another component of Japanese star anise. …
NAID 110006678680